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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


exptextwhy is it better to test drug this way
Text of this Question or Item
Why is it better to test the drug this way?
Percent N Value Label
19.3 1,639 1 correct - control group
25.6 2,173 2 correct - vague reason
33.7 2,862 3 correct - wrong reason
2.0 173 4 correct - don't know
2.3 197 5 wrong - reservations about control group
8.2 692 6 wrong - reservations about sample
6.0 511 7 wrong - other reason
0.8 70 8 wrong - don't know
2.0 171 9 no answer to closed ended question


60,323 .i iap


35 .u uncodeable


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
odds1test of knowledge about probablity1
Text of this Question or Item
Now, think about this situation. A doctor tells a couple that their 
genetic makeup means that theyve got one in four chances of having a 
child with an inherited illness. 
A. Does this mean that if their first child has the illness, the next 
three will not have the illness?
Percent N Value Label
11.0 909 1 yes
89.0 7,379 2 no


550 .d don't know


59,955 .i iap


53 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
odds2test of knowledge about probablity2
Text of this Question or Item
Now, think about this situation. A doctor tells a couple that their 
genetic makeup means that theyve got one in four chances of having a 
child with an inherited illness. 
B. Does this mean that each of the couples children will have the 
same risk of suffering from the illness?
Percent N Value Label
77.7 6,474 1 yes
22.3 1,862 2 no


499 .d don't know


59,955 .i iap


56 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hotcoresci knowledge: the center of earth is very hot
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you 
might see on a television game show. for each statement that I read, 
please tell me if it is true or false. If you dont know or arent 
sure, just tell me so, and we will skip to the next question. 
Remember true, false, or dont know. 
A. First, the center of the Earth is very hot. Is that true or false?
Percent N Value Label
94.0 7,474 1 true
6.0 476 2 false


1,134 .d don't know


59,730 .i iap


32 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
radioactsci knowledge: all radioactivity is man-made
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you 
might see on a television game show. for each statement that I read, 
please tell me if it is true or false. If you dont know or arent 
sure, just tell me so,  and we will skip to the next question. 
Remember true, false, or dont know. 
B. All radioactivity is man-made. (Is that true or false?)
Percent N Value Label
20.3 1,611 1 true
79.7 6,309 2 false


1,160 .d don't know


59,730 .i iap


36 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
boyorgrlsci knowledge: father gene decides sex of baby
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you 
might see on a television game show. for each statement that I read, 
please tell me if it is true or false. If you dont know or arent 
sure, just tell me so,  and we will skip to the next question. 
Remember true, false, or dont know. 
C. It is the fathers gene that decides whether the baby is a boy or a 
girl. (Is that true or false?)
Percent N Value Label
70.6 5,329 1 true
29.4 2,222 2 false


1,276 .d don't know


59,984 .i iap


35 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
laserssci knowledge: lasers work by focusing sound waves
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you 
might see on a television game show. for each statement that I read, 
please tell me if it is true or false. If you dont know or arent 
sure, just tell me so,  and we will skip to the next question. 
Remember true, false, or dont know. 
D. Lasers work by focusing sound waves. (Is that true or false?)
Percent N Value Label
31.9 1,959 1 true
68.1 4,176 2 false


2,941 .d don't know


59,730 .i iap


40 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
electronsci knowledge: electrons are smaller than atoms
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you 
might see on a television game show. for each statement that I read, 
please tell me if it is true or false. If you dont know or arent 
sure, just tell me so,  and we will skip to the next question. 
Remember true, false, or dont know. 
E. Electrons are smaller than atoms. (Is that true or false?)
Percent N Value Label
69.8 4,571 1 true
30.2 1,980 2 false


2,528 .d don't know


59,730 .i iap


37 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
virusessci knowledge: antibiotics kill viruses as well as bacteria
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you 
might see on a television game show. for each statement that I read, 
please tell me if it is true or false. If you dont know or arent 
sure, just tell me so,  and we will skip to the next question. 
Remember true, false, or dont know. 
F. Antibiotics kill viruses as well as bacteria. (Is that true or 
false?)
Percent N Value Label
42.0 4,321 1 true
58.0 5,971 2 false


638 .d don't know


57,857 .i iap


30 .n no answer


29 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
bigbangsci knowledge: the universe began with a huge explosion
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you 
might see on a television game show. for each statement that I read, 
please tell me if it is true or false. If you dont know or arent 
sure, just tell me so,  and we will skip to the next question. 
Remember true, false, or dont know. 
G. The universe began with a huge explosion. (Is that true or false?)
Percent N Value Label
49.9 2,454 1 true
50.1 2,462 2 false


1,976 .d don't know


61,919 .i iap


35 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
condriftsci knowledge: the continents have been moving
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you 
might see on a television game show. for each statement that I read, 
please tell me if it is true or false. If you dont know or arent 
sure, just tell me so,  and we will skip to the next question. 
Remember true, false, or dont know. 
H. The continents on which we live have been moving their locations 
for millions of years and will continue to move in the future. (Is 
that true or false?)
Percent N Value Label
89.2 7,211 1 true
10.8 873 2 false


997 .d don't know


59,730 .i iap


35 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
evolvedsci knowledge: human beings developed from animals
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you 
might see on a television game show. for each statement that I read, 
please tell me if it is true or false. If you dont know or arent 
sure, just tell me so,  and we will skip to the next question. 
Remember true, false, or dont know. 
I. Human beings, as we know them today, developed from earlier 
species of animals. (Is that true or false?)
Percent N Value Label
52.9 3,373 1 true
47.1 3,002 2 false


941 .d don't know


61,486 .i iap


44 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
earthsunsci knowledge: the earth goes around the sun
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you 
might see on a television game show. for each statement that I read, 
please tell me if it is true or false. If you dont know or arent 
sure, just tell me so,  and we will skip to the next question. 
Remember true, false, or dont know. 
J. Now, does the Earth go around the Sun, or does the Sun go around 
the Earth?
Percent N Value Label
77.9 6,600 1 earth around sun
22.1 1,867 2 sun around earth


615 .d don't know


59,730 .i iap


34 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
solarrevsci knowledge: how long the earth goes around the sun
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you 
might see on a television game show. for each statement that I read, 
please tell me if it is true or false. If you dont know or arent 
sure, just tell me so,  and we will skip to the next question. 
Remember true, false, or dont know. 
K. How long does it take for the Earth to go around the Sun: one day, 
one month, or one year?
Percent N Value Label
20.9 1,284 1 one day
1.9 116 2 one month
77.0 4,723 3 one year
0.1 8 4 other time period (if vol.)


465 .d don't know


62,221 .i iap


29 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
tomatoesregular tomatoes no genes
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like those you 
might see on a television game show. for each statement that I read, 
please tell me if it is true or false. If you dont know or arent 
sure, just tell me so,  and we will skip to the next question. 
Remember true, false, or dont know. 
L. Ordinary tomatoes do not contain genes, while genetically modified 
tomatoes do.
Percent N Value Label
28.9 181 1 true
71.1 445 2 false


311 .d can't choose


67,905 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
cloningcloning makes identical copy
Text of this Question or Item
The cloning of living things produces genetically identical copies.
Percent N Value Label
90.2 751 1 true
9.8 82 2 false


104 .d can't choose


67,905 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
intrhomeinternet access in r's home
Text of this Question or Item
Now for a few items on you. Do you have access to the Internet in 
your home?
Percent N Value Label
71.7 4,512 1 yes
28.3 1,785 2 no


12 .d don't know


62,520 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
coldeg1the highest degree r have earned
Text of this Question or Item
What is the highest degree you have earned?
Percent N Value Label
23.1 767 1 associate's
47.7 1,585 2 bachelor's
20.6 684 3 master's
1.6 53 4 mba
1.6 54 5 law
3.4 112 6 phd
0.9 29 7 md
1.1 36 8 other


2 .d don't know


65,513 .i iap


11 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
majorcolthe field of degree r earned
Text of this Question or Item
In what field was that degree?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-82)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colscir has taken any college-level sci course
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever taken any college-level science courses?
Percent N Value Label
42.1 3,725 1 yes
57.9 5,120 2 no


23 .d don't know


59,955 .i iap


23 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colscinmnumber of college-level sci courses r have taken
Text of this Question or Item
How many college-level science courses have you taken?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-90)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hsmaththe highest level of math r completed in high school
Text of this Question or Item
Now, let me ask you to think about the courses you took in high 
school. What was the highest level of math that you completed in high 
school?
Percent N Value Label
1.6 127 0 no math in hs; didn't go to hs
13.8 1,119 1 general math, business, or vocational math
4.0 320 2 pre-algebra
14.7 1,188 3 one year of algebra
17.4 1,411 4 two years of algebra
17.1 1,385 5 geometry (plane or solid or both)
11.5 933 6 trigonometry/linear programming/analysis
6.6 531 7 pre-calculus
10.6 860 8 calculus
2.1 173 9 statistics/probability
0.7 53 10 other


283 .d don't know


60,369 .i iap


94 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hsbior ever took a high school biology course
Text of this Question or Item
Did you take a high school biology course?
Percent N Value Label
80.0 6,614 1 yes
20.0 1,656 2 no


92 .d don't know


60,369 .i iap


115 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hschemr ever took a high school chemistry course
Text of this Question or Item
Did you take a high school chemistry course?
Percent N Value Label
54.5 4,524 1 yes
45.5 3,777 2 no


62 .d don't know


60,369 .i iap


114 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hsphysr ever took a high school physics course
Text of this Question or Item
Did you take a high school physics course?
Percent N Value Label
32.5 2,693 1 yes
67.5 5,589 2 no


81 .d don't know


60,369 .i iap


114 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gwsciunderstanding of global warming by environmnt scientists
Text of this Question or Item
The first issue is global warming. Global warming means a trend 
toward warmer temperatures throughoutthe world, with more extreme 
weather in many places and changes in food production that could 
affect our way of life. Some people believe that the burning of 
gasoline and other fossil fuels causes global warming. Others say 
that global warming has purely natural causes. Please look at Card 
B2. On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means œVery Well and 5 means 
œNot at All, how well do the following groups understand the 
causes of global warming? 
A. Environmental Scientists
Percent N Value Label
43.6 585 1 very well
22.3 299 2
22.3 299 3
6.5 87 4
5.3 71 5 not at all


55 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gwpolunderstanding of global warming by elected officials
Text of this Question or Item
The first issue is global warming. Global warming means a trend 
toward warmer temperatures throughoutthe world, with more extreme 
weather in many places and changes in food production that could 
affect our way of life. Some people believe that the burning of 
gasoline and other fossil fuels causes global warming. Others say 
that global warming has purely natural causes. Please look at Card 
B2. On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means œVery Well and 5 means 
œNot at All, how well do the following groups understand the 
causes of global warming? 
B. Elected Officials
Percent N Value Label
5.5 74 1 very well
8.1 108 2
31.0 415 3
30.3 405 4
25.1 336 5 not at all


58 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gwbizunderstanding of global warming by business leaders
Text of this Question or Item
The first issue is global warming. Global warming means a trend 
toward warmer temperatures throughoutthe world, with more extreme 
weather in many places and changes in food production that could 
affect our way of life. Some people believe that the burning of 
gasoline and other fossil fuels causes global warming. Others say 
that global warming has purely natural causes. Please look at Card 
B2. On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means œVery Well and 5 means 
œNot at All, how well do the following groups understand the 
causes of global warming?
C. Business Leaders
Percent N Value Label
3.8 51 1 very well
8.9 120 2
30.6 410 3
31.6 424 4
25.1 337 5 not at all


52 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sciagrgwextent of agreement on global warming amg env scientists
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B3. On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means œNear 
complete agreement and 5 means œNo agreement at all, to what 
extent do environmental scientists agree among themselves about the 
existence and causes of global warming?
Percent N Value Label
14.2 182 1 near complete agreement
29.3 376 2
38.2 491 3
10.4 134 4
7.9 102 5 no agreement at all


109 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sciinfgwinfluence on global warming policy: environmntal scientists
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B4. How much influence should each of the 
following groups have in deciding what  to do about global warming?
A. Environmental scientists. Would you say a great deal of influence, 
a fair amount, a little influence, or none at all?
Percent N Value Label
48.9 657 1 a great deal of influence
39.5 531 2 a fair amount
8.6 115 3 a little influence
3.0 40 4 none at all


54 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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