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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


polinfgwinfluence on global warming policy: elected official
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B4. How much influence should each of the 
following groups have in deciding what  to do about global warming?
B. Elected officials. Would you say a great deal of influence, a fair 
amount, a little influence, or none at all?
Percent N Value Label
15.5 208 1 a great deal of influence
34.4 462 2 a fair amount
35.6 478 3 a little influence
14.5 195 4 none at all


54 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
bizinfgwinfluence on global warming policy: business leader
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B4. How much influence should each of the 
following groups have in deciding what  to do about global warming?
C. Business Leaders. Would you say a great deal of influence, a fair 
amount, a little influence, or none at all?
Percent N Value Label
9.6 128 1 a great deal of influence
24.0 321 2 a fair amount
40.3 540 3 a little influence
26.1 350 4 none at all


58 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scibstgwbest policy vs narrow interest: environmental scientist
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B5. When making policy recommendations about 
global warming, on a scale of 1 to 5, to what extent do you think the 
following groups would support what is best for the country as a 
whole versus what serves their own narrow interests? 
INSTRUCTION: IF ASKED WHAT NARROW INTEREST MEANS: Well, someone might 
gain financially if a certain policy were adopted or it might advance 
his or her career. 
A. Environmental scientists
Percent N Value Label
42.1 561 1 what is best for the country
26.5 353 2
18.3 243 3
6.3 84 4
6.8 90 5 own narrow interests


66 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polbstgwbest policy vs narrow interest: elected official
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B5. When making policy recommendations about 
global warming, on a scale of 1 to 5, to what extent do you think the 
following groups would support what is best for the country as a 
whole versus what serves their own narrow interests? 
INSTRUCTION: IF ASKED WHAT NARROW INTEREST MEANS: Well, someone might 
gain financially if a certain policy were adopted or it might advance 
his or her career. 
B. Elected Officials
Percent N Value Label
9.2 122 1 what is best for the country
10.3 136 2
27.5 364 3
25.3 335 4
27.8 369 5 own narrow interests


70 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
bizbstgwbest policy vs narrow interest: business leader
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B5. When making policy recommendations about 
global warming, on a scale of 1 to 5, to what extent do you think the 
following groups would support what is best for the country as a 
whole versus what serves their own narrow interests? 
INSTRUCTION: IF ASKED WHAT NARROW INTEREST MEANS: Well, someone might 
gain financially if a certain policy were adopted or it might advance 
his or her career. 
C. Business Leaders
Percent N Value Label
5.7 76 1 what is best for the country
4.8 64 2
24.8 330 3
28.9 385 4
35.8 476 5 own narrow interests


65 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gasregshow much r favor requiring to make car's using less gasoline
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you favor or oppose requiring car makers to make cars and 
trucks that use less gasoline? Do you strongly favor, favor, neither 
favor nor oppose, oppose, or strongly oppose such a requirement?
Percent N Value Label
70.3 645 1 strongly favor
21.5 197 2 favor
5.7 52 3 neither favor nor oppose
1.5 14 4 oppose
1.0 9 5 strongly oppose


10 .d don't know


67,918 .i iap


1 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scmedhow well medical researcher's understand stem cells
Text of this Question or Item
Here is another public issue: research that uses human embryonic stem 
cells. These are cells from human embryos that can develop into many 
different types of tissue. Some say that cells taken from human 
embryos are uniquely valuable in medical research. Others say that 
the same discoveries can be made without destroying living embryos. 
Please look at Card B6. (On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means œVery 
Well and 5 means œNot at All), how well do the following groups 
understand stem cell research?
A. Medical researchers
Percent N Value Label
52.1 685 1 very well
27.1 356 2
15.3 201 3
2.6 34 4
3.0 39 5 not at all


81 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
screlighow well religious leaders understand stem cells
Text of this Question or Item
Here is another public issue: research that uses human embryonic stem 
cells. These are cells from human embryos that can develop into many 
different types of tissue. Some say that cells taken from human 
embryos are uniquely valuable in medical research. Others say that 
the same discoveries can be made without destroying living embryos. 
Please look at Card B6. (On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means œVery 
Well and 5 means œNot at All), how well do the following groups 
understand stem cell research?
B. Religious leaders
Percent N Value Label
5.8 76 1 very well
7.9 104 2
27.0 354 3
32.0 420 4
27.3 359 5 not at all


83 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scpolhow well elected officials understand stem cells
Text of this Question or Item
Here is another public issue: research that uses human embryonic stem 
cells. These are cells from human embryos that can develop into many 
different types of tissue. Some say that cells taken from human 
embryos are uniquely valuable in medical research. Others say that 
the same discoveries can be made without destroying living embryos. 
Please look at Card B6. (On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means œVery 
Well and 5 means œNot at All), how well do the following groups 
understand stem cell research?
C. Elected Officials
Percent N Value Label
3.5 46 1 very well
6.9 91 2
36.0 474 3
30.2 397 4
23.3 307 5 not at all


80 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
medagrscagreement by med researchers on importance of stem cell rsch
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B7. (On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means œNear 
complete agreement and 5 means œNo agreement at all) to what 
extent do medical researchers agree on the importance of stem cells 
for research?
Percent N Value Label
24.0 308 1 near complete agreement
36.9 473 2
28.9 370 3
5.3 68 4
4.8 62 5 no agreement at all


114 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
medinfscinfluence on funding for stem cell rsch: medical researchers
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B8. How much influence should each of the 
following groups have in deciding about government funding for stem 
cell research?
A. Medical researchers. (Would you say a great deal of influence, a 
fair amount, a little influence, or none at all?)
Percent N Value Label
40.4 539 1 a great deal of influence
44.3 591 2 a fair amount
11.8 157 3 a little influence
3.5 47 4 none at all


61 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relinfscinfluence on funding for stem cell rsch: religious leaders
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B8. How much influence should each of the 
following groups have in deciding about government funding for stem 
cell research?
B. Religious leaders. (Would you say a great deal of influence, a 
fair amount, a little influence, or none at all?)
Percent N Value Label
7.7 102 1 a great deal of influence
21.3 282 2 a fair amount
39.1 519 3 a little influence
32.0 424 4 none at all


68 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polinfscinfluence on funding for stem cell rsch: elected officials
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B8. How much influence should each of the 
following groups have in deciding about government funding for stem 
cell research?
C. Elected Officials. (Would you say a great deal of influence, a 
fair amount, a little influence, or none at all?)
Percent N Value Label
12.0 159 1 a great deal of influence
35.9 476 2 a fair amount
34.5 457 3 a little influence
17.6 233 4 none at all


69 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
medbstscbest policy on stem cell vs narrow interest: med researcher
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B9. When making policy recommendations about stem 
cell research, to what extent do you think the following groups would 
support what is best for the country as a whole or what serves their 
own narrow interests? 
INSTRUCTION: IF ASKED WHAT NARROW INTEREST MEANS: Well, someone might 
gain financially if a certain policy were adopted or it might advance 
his or her career 
A. Medical researchers
Percent N Value Label
33.0 440 1 what is best for the country
28.2 375 2
22.6 301 3
9.4 125 4
6.8 91 5 own narrow interests


63 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relbstscbest policy on stem cell vs narrow interest: relig leader
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B9. When making policy recommendations about stem 
cell research, to what extent do you think the following groups would 
support what is best for the country as a whole or what serves their 
own narrow interests? 
INSTRUCTION: IF ASKED WHAT NARROW INTEREST MEANS: Well, someone might 
gain financially if a certain policy were adopted or it might advance 
his or her career 
B. Religious leaders
Percent N Value Label
11.4 150 1 what is best for the country
11.7 154 2
25.0 330 3
23.5 310 4
28.4 374 5 own narrow interests


75 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


10 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polbstscbest policy on stem cell vs narrow interest: elected official
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B9. When making policy recommendations about stem 
cell research, to what extent do you think the following groups would 
support what is best for the country as a whole or what serves their 
own narrow interests? 
INSTRUCTION: IF ASKED WHAT NARROW INTEREST MEANS: Well, someone might 
gain financially if a certain policy were adopted or it might advance 
his or her career 
C. Elected officials
Percent N Value Label
7.6 101 1 what is best for the country
9.2 123 2
32.6 434 3
25.1 334 4
25.6 341 5 own narrow interests


62 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scresrchgovernment should fund stem cell research
Text of this Question or Item
Recently, there has been controversy over whether the government 
should provide any funds at all for scientific research that uses 
œstem cells taken from human embryos. Would you say the government
Percent N Value Label
30.7 399 1 definitely should fund such research
44.3 575 2 probably should fund such research
14.6 189 3 probably should not fund such research
10.4 135 4 definitely should not fund such research


89 .d don't know


67,443 .i iap


16 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
txecohow well economist knows effect of reducing fed income tax
Text of this Question or Item
The first issue is federal income taxes. Some people say that 
reducing income taxes almost always helps the economy grow. Others 
say that reducing income taxes has very little long-term impact on 
economic growth but could cause a big increase in the deficit. Please 
look at Card B10. (On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means œVery Well 
and 5 means œNot at All), how well do the following groups 
understand the likely effects of reducing federal income taxes?
A. Economists
Percent N Value Label
30.6 401 1 very well
21.7 285 2
31.7 415 3
7.9 103 4
8.2 107 5 not at all


87 .d don't know


67,444 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
txbizhow well business leader knows effect of reducing fed inc tax
Text of this Question or Item
The first issue is federal income taxes. Some people say that 
reducing income taxes almost always helps the economy grow. Others 
say that reducing income taxes has very little long-term impact on 
economic growth but could cause a big increase in the deficit. Please 
look at Card B10. (On a scale of 1 to 5, where  1 means œVery Well 
and 5 means œNot at All), how well do the following groups 
understand the likely effects of reducing federal income taxes?
B. Business leaders
Percent N Value Label
16.8 223 1 very well
28.2 374 2
33.7 447 3
13.1 174 4
8.1 108 5 not at all


73 .d don't know


67,444 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
txpolhow well elected official knows effect of reducing fed inc tax
Text of this Question or Item
The first issue is federal income taxes. Some people say that 
reducing income taxes almost always helps the economy grow. Others 
say that reducing income taxes has very little long-term impact on 
economic growth but could cause a big increase in the deficit. Please 
look at Card B10. (On a scale of 1 to 5, where  1 means œVery Well 
and 5 means œNot at All), how well do the following groups 
understand the likely effects of reducing federal income taxes?
C. Elected Officials
Percent N Value Label
11.9 158 1 very well
15.8 210 2
35.7 475 3
20.3 270 4
16.3 216 5 not at all


68 .d don't know


67,444 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ecoagreeagreement by economists on effect of reducing fed inc tax
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B11. On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means œNear 
complete agreement and 5 means œNo agreement at all, to what 
extent Do economists agree on the effects of reducing federal income 
taxes?
Percent N Value Label
5.3 64 1 near complete agreement
16.1 196 2
46.1 561 3
17.2 209 4
15.4 187 5 no agreement at all


176 .d don't know


67,444 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ecoinftxinfluence on reducing fed inc taxby economists
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B12. How much influence should each of the 
following groups have in deciding whether to reduce federal income 
taxes?
A. Economists. (Would you say a great deal of influence, a fair 
amount, a little influence, or none at all?)
Percent N Value Label
21.0 275 1 a great deal of influence
53.7 705 2 a fair amount
20.1 264 3 a little influence
5.2 68 4 none at all


86 .d don't know


67,444 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
bizinftxinfluence on reducing fed inc taxby business leaders
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B12. How much influence should each of the 
following groups have in deciding whether to reduce federal income 
taxes?
B. Business leaders. (Would you say a great deal of influence, a fair 
amount, a little influence, or none at all?)
Percent N Value Label
11.0 147 1 a great deal of influence
41.5 553 2 a fair amount
35.4 471 3 a little influence
12.0 160 4 none at all


67 .d don't know


67,444 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polinftxinfluence on reducing fed inc taxby elected officials
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B12. How much influence should each of the 
following groups have in deciding whether to reduce federal income 
taxes?
C. Elected officials. (Would you say a great deal of influence, a 
fair amount, a little influence, or none at all?)
Percent N Value Label
22.9 304 1 a great deal of influence
40.3 536 2 a fair amount
26.2 348 3 a little influence
10.7 142 4 none at all


66 .d don't know


67,444 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ecobsttxbest policy vs narrow interest on fed inc tax: economist
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B14. When making policy recommendations about 
federal income taxes, on a scale of 1 to 5, to what extent do you 
think the following groups would support what is best for the country 
as a whole or what serves their own narrow interests? 
INSTRUCTION: IF ASKED WHAT NARROW INTEREST MEANS: Well, someone might 
gain financially if a certain policy were adopted or it might advance 
his or her career. 
A. Economists
Percent N Value Label
22.1 291 1 what is best for the country
29.8 392 2
27.9 366 3
10.6 139 4
9.6 126 5 own narrow interests


84 .d don't know


67,444 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
bizbsttxbest policy vs narrow interest on fed inc tax: business leader
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B14. When making policy recommendations about 
federal income taxes, on a scale of 1 to 5, to what extent do you 
think the following groups would support what is best for the country 
as a whole or what serves their own narrow interests? 
INSTRUCTION: IF ASKED WHAT NARROW INTEREST MEANS: Well, someone might 
gain financially if a certain policy were adopted or it might advance 
his or her career. 
B. Business leaders
Percent N Value Label
4.3 57 1 what is best for the country
9.3 124 2
25.2 335 3
32.1 427 4
29.2 389 5 own narrow interests


66 .d don't know


67,444 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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