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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


2006-2014 TOPICAL MODULE: SCIENCE

2006 Science Module

relnegany turning point when less committed to religion
Text of this Question or Item
Has there ever been a turning point in your life when you became less 
commited to religion?
Percent N Value Label
38.0 2,086 1 yes
62.0 3,405 2 no


28 .d don't know


63,310 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
newsfrommain source of information about events in the news
Text of this Question or Item
We are interested in how people get information about events in the 
news. Where do you get most  of your information about current news 
events “ newspapers, magazines, the Internet, books or other 
printed materials, TV, radio, government agencies, family, friends, 
colleagues, or some other source?
Percent N Value Label
14.5 1,221 1 newspaper
0.7 58 2 magazines
29.5 2,484 3 the internet
0.5 38 4 books/other printed material
44.8 3,781 5 tv
6.0 506 6 radio
0.2 15 7 government agencies
1.8 156 8 family
1.7 140 9 friends/colleagues
0.4 35 10 other


11 .d don't know


60,388 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
newsfrmywhere news events info
Text of this Question or Item
We are interested in how people get information about events in the 
news. Where do you get most of your information about current news 
events “ printed newspapers,  online newspapers, printed magazines, 
online magazines, other places on the Internet, books or other 
printed materials, TV, radio, family, friends, colleagues, or some 
other source?
Percent N Value Label
14.8 97 1 print newspapers
12.7 83 2 online newspapers
0.9 6 3 print magazines
0.3 2 4 online magazines
8.7 57 5 other places on the internet
0.8 5 6 books/other printed material
50.0 328 7 tv
6.1 40 8 radio
2.4 16 9 family
2.4 16 10 friends/colleagues
0.9 6 11 other
0.0 0 98 don��t know


68,188 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scifrommain source of information about science and technology
Text of this Question or Item
We are interested in how people get information about science and 
technology. Where do you get most of your information about science 
and technology (“ newspapers, magazines, the Internet, books or 
other printed materials, TV, radio, government agencies, family, 
friends, colleagues,  or some other source)?
Percent N Value Label
7.5 631 1 newspapers
8.0 670 2 magazines
38.2 3,193 3 the internet
4.7 393 4 books/other printed material
34.2 2,863 5 tv
2.2 185 6 radio
0.2 18 7 government agencies
2.0 167 8 family
1.9 160 9 friends/colleagues
0.9 79 10 other
0.0 1 11 ted talks


82 .d don't know


60,388 .i iap


16 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
seeksciprobable source of information about scientific issues
Text of this Question or Item
If you wanted to learn about scientific issues such as global warming 
or biotechnology, where would you get information (“ newspapers, 
magazines, the Internet, books or other printed materials, TV, radio, 
government agencies, family, friends, colleagues, or some other 
source)?
Percent N Value Label
4.5 371 1 newspapers
4.1 342 2 magazines
59.8 4,975 3 the internet
8.2 678 4 books/other printed material
17.6 1,463 5 tv
1.3 105 6 radio
1.2 98 7 government agencies
1.3 107 8 family
0.9 76 9 friends/colleagues
0.5 45 10 library
0.6 53 11 other


132 .d don't know


60,388 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scifromywhere get science and technology info
Text of this Question or Item
We are also interested in how people get information about science 
and technology. Where do you get most of your information about 
science and technology printed newspapers, online newspapers, printed 
magazines, online magazines, other places on the Internet, books or 
other printed materials, TV, radio, family, friends, colleagues, or 
some other source?
Percent N Value Label
7.3 47 1 print newspapers
7.7 50 2 online newspapers
7.9 51 3 print magazines
2.5 16 4 online magazines
19.0 123 5 other places on the internet
9.0 58 6 books/other printed material
36.9 239 7 tv
2.3 15 8 radio
2.9 19 9 family
2.9 19 10 friends/colleagues
1.7 11 11 other
0.0 0 98 don��t know


7 .d don't know


68,188 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
seeksciywhere get science issue news
Text of this Question or Item
If you wanted to learn about scientific issues such as global warming 
or biotechnology, where would you get information “ printed 
newspapers, online newspapers, printed magazines, online magazines, 
other places on the Internet, books or other printed materials, TV, 
radio, family, friends, colleagues, or some other source)? 
PROBE: What would be your main source of information?
Percent N Value Label
2.9 19 1 print newspapers
6.9 45 2 online newspapers
2.3 15 3 print magazines
4.9 32 4 online magazines
45.6 297 5 other places on the internet
17.1 111 6 books/other printed material
14.3 93 7 tv
1.2 8 8 radio
1.4 9 9 family
1.1 7 10 friends/colleagues
2.3 15 11 other
0.0 0 98 don��t know


4 .d don't know


68,188 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sciinfgowhere online get info
Text of this Question or Item
You said you get most of your information about science and 
technology from a place on the internet other 
than online newspapers or magazines. Wed like to ask you the place 
you are most likely to go on the internet for this information. What 
is the place you are most likely to go on the internet for science 
and 
technology information? 
FI INSTRUCTION:  IF R GIVES MORE THAN ONE PLACE OR SAYS œIT 
DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE: Which site are you most likely to go on the 
Internet for science and technology information?
Percent N Value Label
66.7 76 1 search engine (google, yahoo, bing, etc)
4.4 5 2 wikipedia
14.0 16 3 science site
7.0 8 4 news site
7.9 9 5 other specific site


4 .d don't know


68,720 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scinews1newspaper printed or online
Text of this Question or Item
You said you get most of your information about science and 
technology from newspapers. would that be printed newspapers or 
online newspapers?
Percent N Value Label
79.2 209 1 printed newspapers
17.4 46 2 online newspapers
3.4 9 3 other


68,570 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scinews2magazine printed or online
Text of this Question or Item
You said you get most of your information about science and 
technology from magazines. would that be printed magazines or online 
magazines?
Percent N Value Label
82.3 256 1 printed magazines
13.5 42 2 online magazines
4.2 13 3 other (specify)


68,523 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scinews3where online get info
Text of this Question or Item
You said you get most of your information about science and 
technology from the Internet. What is the place you are most likely 
to go on the Internet for science and technology information”online 
newspapers, online magazines, or some other place on the Internet?
you most likely to go on the Internet for science and technology 
information?
Percent N Value Label
26.6 609 1 online newspapers
13.6 312 2 online magazines
8.2 187 3 science site
5.5 125 4 news site
0.2 5 5 electronic books & reports
1.0 22 6 wikipedia
0.9 21 7 government site
3.2 74 8 social media (facebook, youtube, twitter)
6.2 142 10 other
34.7 794 11 search engine (google, bing)


53 .d don't know


66,465 .i iap


37 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
nextgenscience & tech. give more opportunities to next generation
Text of this Question or Item
Im going to read to you some statements like those you might find in 
a newspaper or magazine article. For each statement, please tell me 
if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree.
A. Because of science and technology, there will be more 
opportunities for the next generation.
Percent N Value Label
37.6 4,422 1 strongly agree
53.2 6,262 2 agree
8.0 941 3 disagree
1.3 149 4 strongly disagree


164 .d don't know


60,407 .i iap


22 .n no answer


23 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
toofastscience makes our way of life change too fast
Text of this Question or Item
Im going to read to you some statements like those you might find in 
a newspaper or magazine article. For each statement, please tell me 
if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree.
B. Science makes our way of life change too fast.
Percent N Value Label
10.3 1,204 1 strongly agree
36.9 4,324 2 agree
44.7 5,238 3 disagree
8.2 964 4 strongly disagree


211 .d don't know


60,407 .i iap


22 .n no answer


20 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
advfrontsci rsch is necessary and should be supported by federal govt
Text of this Question or Item
Im going to read to you some statements like those you might find in 
a newspaper or magazine article. For each statement, please tell me 
if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree.
D. Even if it brings no immediate benefits, scientific research that 
advances the frontiers of knowledge is necessary and should be 
supported by the federal government.
Percent N Value Label
29.9 3,484 1 strongly agree
56.8 6,616 2 agree
11.7 1,361 3 disagree
1.6 186 4 strongly disagree


276 .d don't know


60,408 .i iap


34 .n no answer


25 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scispecscience is too concerned with theory and speculation
Text of this Question or Item
Im going to read to you some statements like those you might find in 
a newspaper or magazine article. For each statement, please tell me 
if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree.
E. Science is too concerned with theory and speculation to be of much 
use in making concrete government policy decisions that will affect 
the way we live.
Percent N Value Label
5.8 100 1 strongly agree
32.5 561 2 agree
49.4 852 3 disagree
12.2 211 4 strongly disagree


135 .d don't know


66,982 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
leadscishld pay attntn only to theory accepted by leading scientists
Text of this Question or Item
Im going to read to you some statements like those you might find in 
a newspaper or magazine article. For each statement, please tell me 
if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree.
F. Government decision makers should pay attention only to those 
scientific theories that have been accepted by most leading 
scientists.
Percent N Value Label
7.0 122 1 strongly agree
41.9 734 2 agree
44.8 784 3 disagree
6.3 110 4 strongly disagree


110 .d don't know


66,982 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
whichsciindustry scientists less reliable than univer'sity scientists
Text of this Question or Item
Im going to read to you some statements like those you might find in 
a newspaper or magazine article. For each statement, please tell me 
if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree.
G. Research results from industry scientists are less reliable than 
those from university scientists.
Percent N Value Label
4.6 74 1 strongly agree
27.9 448 2 agree
60.9 978 3 disagree
6.6 106 4 strongly disagree


253 .d don't know


66,982 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
astrolgyever read a horoscope or personal astrology report
Text of this Question or Item
Now, for a new subject. Do you ever read a horoscope or your personal 
astrology report?
Percent N Value Label
49.9 4,416 1 yes
50.1 4,429 2 no


8 .d don't know


59,980 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
astrosciastrology is scientific
Text of this Question or Item
Would you say that astrology is very scientific, sort of scientific, 
or not at all scientific?
Percent N Value Label
6.7 571 1 very scientific
29.8 2,550 2 sort of scientific
63.5 5,432 3 not at all scientific


290 .d don't know


59,980 .i iap


23 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scibnftsbenefits of sci research outweigh harmful results
Text of this Question or Item
Now for another type of question. People have frequently noted that 
scientific research has produced benefits and harmful results. Would 
you say that, on balance, the benefits of scientific research have 
outweighed the harmful results, or have the harmful results of 
scientific research been greater than its benefits?
Percent N Value Label
75.2 6,172 1 benefits greater
15.4 1,260 2 about equal (if volunteered)
9.4 771 3 harmful results greater


619 .d don't know


55,948 .i iap


44 .n no answer


10,885 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
balpossci research is strongly in favor of benefits
Text of this Question or Item
Now for another type of question. People have frequently noted that 
scientific research has produced benefits and harmful results. Would 
you say that, on balance, the benefits of scientific research have 
outweighed the harmful results, or have the harmful results of 
scientific research been greater than its benefits? 
A. Would you say that the balance has been strongly in favor of the 
benefits, or only slightly?
Percent N Value Label
67.2 4,792 1 strongly in favor
32.8 2,344 2 slightly in favor


111 .d don't know


61,533 .i iap


64 .n no answer


2 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
balnegsci research is strongly in favor of harmful results
Text of this Question or Item
Now for another type of question. People have frequently noted that 
scientific research has produced benefits and harmful results. Would 
you say that, on balance, the benefits of scientific research have 
outweighed the harmful results, or have the harmful results of 
scientific research been greater than its benefits? 
B. Would you say that the balance has been strongly in favor of the 
harmful results, or only slightly?
Percent N Value Label
27.1 222 1 strongly in favor
72.9 598 2 slightly in favor


13 .d don't know


67,949 .i iap


64 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scistudyr has clear understanding of scientific study
Text of this Question or Item
Now, for a slightly different type of question. When you read news 
stories, you see certain sets of words and terms. We are interested 
in how many people recognize certain kinds of terms. First, some 
articles refer to the results of a scientific study. When you read or 
hear the term scientific study, do you have a clear understanding of 
what it means, a general sense of what it means, or little 
understanding of what it means?
Percent N Value Label
28.7 2,508 1 clear understanding
50.7 4,434 2 general sense
20.6 1,798 3 little understanding


117 .d don't know


59,955 .i iap


34 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scitextwhat it means to r to study scientifically
Text of this Question or Item
In your own words, could you tell me what it means to study something 
scientifically?
Percent N Value Label
12.6 800 1 formulation of theories, test hypotheses
10.9 688 2 do experiments, control group
8.3 527 3 rigorous, systematic comparison
15.1 957 4 measurement
33.5 2,122 5 classification
19.6 1,242 6 redundancies/incorrect


536 .d don't know


61,844 .i iap


130 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
expdesgnbetter way to test drug btw control and non-control
Text of this Question or Item
Now, please think about this situation. Two scientists want to know 
if a certain drug is effective against high blood pressure. The first 
scientist wants to give the drug to one thousand people with high 
blood pressure and see how many of them experience lower blood 
pressure levels. The second scientist wants to give the drug to five 
hundred people with high blood pressure, and not give the drug to 
another five hundred people with high blood pressure, and see how 
many in both groups experience lower blood pressure levels. Which is 
the better way to test this drug?
Percent N Value Label
17.8 1,496 1 all 1000 get the drug
82.2 6,906 2 500 get the drug; 500 don't


420 .d don't know


59,955 .i iap


69 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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