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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Group Influence

influwhtinfluence of whites
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that certain groups have too much influence in 
American life and politics, while other people feel that certain 
groups don't have as much influence as they deserve. On this card are 
three statements about how much influence a group might have. (1. Too 
much influence, 2. Just about the right amount of influence, 3. Too 
little influence) For each group I read to you, just tell  me the 
number of the statement that best says how you feel. 
A. Whites
Percent N Value Label
26.5 340 1 too much influence
67.5 867 2 right amount
6.1 78 3 too little influence


65 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
influjewinfluence of jews
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that certain groups have too much influence in 
American life and politics, while other people feel that certain 
groups don't have as much influence as they deserve. On this card are 
three statements about how much influence a group might have. (1. Too 
much influence, 2. Just about the right amount of influence, 3. Too 
little influence) For each group I read to you, just tell  me the 
number of the statement that best says how you feel. 
B. Jews
Percent N Value Label
24.0 286 1 too much influence
61.7 735 2 right amount
14.3 170 3 too little influence


158 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


23 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
influblkinfluence of blacks
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that certain groups have too much influence in 
American life and politics, while other people feel that certain 
groups don't have as much influence as they deserve. On this card are 
three statements about how much influence a group might have. (1. Too 
much influence, 2. Just about the right amount of influence, 3. Too 
little influence) For each group I read to you, just tell  me the 
number of the statement that best says how you feel. 
C. Blacks
Percent N Value Label
15.3 191 1 too much influence
34.0 424 2 right amount
50.7 633 3 too little influence


101 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


23 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
influasninfluence of asians
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that certain groups have too much influence in 
American life and politics, while other people feel that certain 
groups don't have as much influence as they deserve. On this card are 
three statements about how much influence a group might have. (1. Too 
much influence, 2. Just about the right amount of influence, 3. Too 
little influence) For each group I read to you, just tell  me the 
number of the statement that best says how you feel. 
D. Asian Americans
Percent N Value Label
7.4 85 1 too much influence
48.5 553 2 right amount
44.1 503 3 too little influence


207 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


24 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
influhspinfluence of hispanics
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that certain groups have too much influence in 
American life and politics, while other people feel that certain 
groups don't have as much influence as they deserve. On this card are 
three statements about how much influence a group might have. (1. Too 
much influence, 2. Just about the right amount of influence, 3. Too 
little influence) For each group I read to you, just tell  me the 
number of the statement that best says how you feel. 
E. Hispanic Americans
Percent N Value Label
5.4 64 1 too much influence
42.3 498 2 right amount
52.2 614 3 too little influence


174 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
influsoinfluence of so. whites
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that certain groups have too much influence in 
American life and politics, while other people feel that certain 
groups don't have as much influence as they deserve. On this card are 
three statements about how much influence a group might have. (1. Too 
much influence, 2. Just about the right amount of influence, 3. Too 
little influence) For each group I read to you, just tell  me the 
number of the statement that best says how you feel. 
F. Southern Whites
Percent N Value Label
12.0 141 1 too much influence
71.1 832 2 right amount
16.9 198 3 too little influence


180 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


21 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Group Discrimination

hspjobshispanics discriminated in jobs
Text of this Question or Item
How much discrimination is there that hurts the chances of Hispanic 
Americans to get good paying jobs?  Would you say there is a lot, 
some, only a little, or none at all? 
A. Hispanic Americans?
Percent N Value Label
23.0 292 1 a lot
48.3 612 2 some
19.5 247 3 only a little
9.2 117 4 none at all


95 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
blkjobsblacks discriminated in jobs
Text of this Question or Item
How much discrimination is there that hurts the chances of Hispanic 
Americans to get good paying jobs?  Would you say there is a lot, 
some, only a little, or none at all? 
B. How about for blacks?
Percent N Value Label
29.9 392 1 a lot
44.0 577 2 some
16.5 217 3 only a little
9.6 126 4 none at all


49 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


11 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
asnjobsasians discriminated in jobs
Text of this Question or Item
How much discrimination is there that hurts the chances of Hispanic 
Americans to get good paying jobs?  Would you say there is a lot, 
some, only a little, or none at all? 
C. Asian Americans?
Percent N Value Label
11.8 144 1 a lot
48.0 585 2 some
24.8 302 3 only a little
15.4 188 4 none at all


141 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hsphousehispanics discriminated in housing
Text of this Question or Item
How much discrimination is there that makes it hard for Hispanic 
Americans to buy or rent housing wherever they want? 
A. Hispanic Americans
Percent N Value Label
20.0 251 1 a lot
45.7 572 2 some
21.8 273 3 only a little
12.5 156 4 none at all


112 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
blkhouseblacks discriminated in housing
Text of this Question or Item
How much discrimination is there that makes it hard for Hispanic 
Americans to buy or rent housing wherever they want? 
B. How about for blacks?
Percent N Value Label
34.7 452 1 a lot
40.4 527 2 some
14.8 193 3 only a little
10.1 131 4 none at all


57 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
asnhouseasians discriminated in housing
Text of this Question or Item
How much discrimination is there that makes it hard for Hispanic 
Americans to buy or rent housing wherever they want? 
C. Asian American?
Percent N Value Label
12.6 154 1 a lot
46.3 565 2 some
23.5 287 3 only a little
17.5 213 4 none at all


141 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racworkracial makeup of workplace
Text of this Question or Item
Are the people who work where you work all white, mostly white, about 
half and half, mostly black, or all black?
Percent N Value Label
22.0 3,113 1 all white
47.0 6,650 2 mostly white
25.7 3,642 3 about half and half
4.6 647 4 mostly black
0.8 107 5 all black
0.0 1 6 works alone


469 .d don't know


57,528 .i iap


216 .n no answer


17 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
affactr's firm has aff. action program
Text of this Question or Item
Does the place where you work have an affirmative action program or 
make any special effort to hire and promote minorities?
Percent N Value Label
51.8 387 1 yes
48.2 360 2 no


108 .d don't know


67,969 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
discaffwhites hurt by aff. action
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person 
won''t get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified 
black person gets one instead?  Is this very likely, somewhat likely, 
or not very likely to happen these days?
Percent N Value Label
16.2 4,776 1 very likely
43.3 12,774 2 somewhat likely
40.5 11,960 3 not very likely
0.0 0 4 very unlikely


886 .d don't know


45,031 .i iap


167 .n no answer


105 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
discwhy1personally experienced it
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person 
won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black 
person gets one instead?  Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or 
not very likely to happen these days? 
A. Do you feel this way because of something that happened to you 
personally, because it happened to a relative, family member or close 
friend, because you saw it occurring at work, or because you have 
heard about it from the media or other sources? (CHECK ALL THAT 
APPLY) 
1. Something that happened to you personally?
Percent N Value Label
7.4 64 1 mentioned
92.6 801 2 not mentioned


18 .d don't know


67,941 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
discwhy2happened to someone close
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person 
won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black 
person gets one instead?  Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or 
not very likely to happen these days? 
A. Do you feel this way because of something that happened to you 
personally, because it happened to a relative, family member or close 
friend, because you saw it occurring at work, or because you have 
heard about it from the media or other sources? (CHECK ALL THAT 
APPLY) 
2. Something that happened to a relative, family member, or a close 
friend
Percent N Value Label
15.8 137 1 mentioned
84.2 728 2 not mentioned


18 .d don't know


67,941 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
discwhy3happened at work
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person 
won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black 
person gets one instead?  Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or 
not very likely to happen these days? 
A. Do you feel this way because of something that happened to you 
personally, because it happened to a relative, family member or close 
friend, because you saw it occurring at work, or because you have 
heard about it from the media or other sources? (CHECK ALL THAT 
APPLY)
3. Saw it occurring at work
Percent N Value Label
21.8 189 1 mentioned
78.2 676 2 not mentioned


18 .d don't know


67,941 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
discwhy4heard about it in media
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person 
won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black 
person gets one instead?  Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or 
not very likely to happen these days? 
A. Do you feel this way because of something that happened to you 
personally, because it happened to a relative, family member or close 
friend, because you saw it occurring at work, or because you have 
heard about it from the media or other sources? (CHECK ALL THAT 
APPLY)
4. Heard about it on the media
Percent N Value Label
41.6 360 1 mentioned
58.4 505 2 not mentioned


18 .d don't know


67,941 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
discwhy5heard about it elsewhere
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person 
won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black 
person gets one instead?  Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or 
not very likely to happen these days? 
A. Do you feel this way because of something that happened to you 
personally, because it happened to a relative, family member or close 
friend, because you saw it occurring at work, or because you have 
heard about it from the media or other sources? (CHECK ALL THAT 
APPLY)
5. Heard about it from another source
Percent N Value Label
35.6 308 1 mentioned
64.4 557 2 not mentioned


18 .d don't know


67,941 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
discwhy6other sources
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person 
won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black 
person gets one instead?  Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or 
not very likely to happen these days? 
A. Do you feel this way because of something that happened to you 
personally, because it happened to a relative, family member or close 
friend, because you saw it occurring at work, or because you have 
heard about it from the media or other sources? (CHECK ALL THAT 
APPLY)
6. Other (SPECIFY)
Percent N Value Label
66.7 18 1 general,no source
11.1 3 2 all of the above
22.2 6 3 the law


26 .d don't know


68,768 .i iap


25 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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