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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
Group Influence
influwhtinfluence of whites
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that certain groups have too much influence in American life and politics, while other people feel that certain groups don't have as much influence as they deserve. On this card are three statements about how much influence a group might have. (1. Too much influence, 2. Just about the right amount of influence, 3. Too little influence) For each group I read to you, just tell me the number of the statement that best says how you feel. A. Whites
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26.5 | 340 | 1 | too much influence | |
| 67.5 | 867 | 2 | right amount | |
| 6.1 | 78 | 3 | too little influence | |
| 65 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 22 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
influjewinfluence of jews
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that certain groups have too much influence in American life and politics, while other people feel that certain groups don't have as much influence as they deserve. On this card are three statements about how much influence a group might have. (1. Too much influence, 2. Just about the right amount of influence, 3. Too little influence) For each group I read to you, just tell me the number of the statement that best says how you feel. B. Jews
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.0 | 286 | 1 | too much influence | |
| 61.7 | 735 | 2 | right amount | |
| 14.3 | 170 | 3 | too little influence | |
| 158 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 23 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
influblkinfluence of blacks
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that certain groups have too much influence in American life and politics, while other people feel that certain groups don't have as much influence as they deserve. On this card are three statements about how much influence a group might have. (1. Too much influence, 2. Just about the right amount of influence, 3. Too little influence) For each group I read to you, just tell me the number of the statement that best says how you feel. C. Blacks
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.3 | 191 | 1 | too much influence | |
| 34.0 | 424 | 2 | right amount | |
| 50.7 | 633 | 3 | too little influence | |
| 101 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 23 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
influasninfluence of asians
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that certain groups have too much influence in American life and politics, while other people feel that certain groups don't have as much influence as they deserve. On this card are three statements about how much influence a group might have. (1. Too much influence, 2. Just about the right amount of influence, 3. Too little influence) For each group I read to you, just tell me the number of the statement that best says how you feel. D. Asian Americans
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.4 | 85 | 1 | too much influence | |
| 48.5 | 553 | 2 | right amount | |
| 44.1 | 503 | 3 | too little influence | |
| 207 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 24 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
influhspinfluence of hispanics
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that certain groups have too much influence in American life and politics, while other people feel that certain groups don't have as much influence as they deserve. On this card are three statements about how much influence a group might have. (1. Too much influence, 2. Just about the right amount of influence, 3. Too little influence) For each group I read to you, just tell me the number of the statement that best says how you feel. E. Hispanic Americans
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.4 | 64 | 1 | too much influence | |
| 42.3 | 498 | 2 | right amount | |
| 52.2 | 614 | 3 | too little influence | |
| 174 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 22 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
influsoinfluence of so. whites
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that certain groups have too much influence in American life and politics, while other people feel that certain groups don't have as much influence as they deserve. On this card are three statements about how much influence a group might have. (1. Too much influence, 2. Just about the right amount of influence, 3. Too little influence) For each group I read to you, just tell me the number of the statement that best says how you feel. F. Southern Whites
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.0 | 141 | 1 | too much influence | |
| 71.1 | 832 | 2 | right amount | |
| 16.9 | 198 | 3 | too little influence | |
| 180 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 21 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Group Discrimination
hspjobshispanics discriminated in jobs
Text of this Question or Item
How much discrimination is there that hurts the chances of Hispanic Americans to get good paying jobs? Would you say there is a lot, some, only a little, or none at all? A. Hispanic Americans?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23.0 | 292 | 1 | a lot | |
| 48.3 | 612 | 2 | some | |
| 19.5 | 247 | 3 | only a little | |
| 9.2 | 117 | 4 | none at all | |
| 95 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 9 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
blkjobsblacks discriminated in jobs
Text of this Question or Item
How much discrimination is there that hurts the chances of Hispanic Americans to get good paying jobs? Would you say there is a lot, some, only a little, or none at all? B. How about for blacks?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29.9 | 392 | 1 | a lot | |
| 44.0 | 577 | 2 | some | |
| 16.5 | 217 | 3 | only a little | |
| 9.6 | 126 | 4 | none at all | |
| 49 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 11 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
asnjobsasians discriminated in jobs
Text of this Question or Item
How much discrimination is there that hurts the chances of Hispanic Americans to get good paying jobs? Would you say there is a lot, some, only a little, or none at all? C. Asian Americans?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.8 | 144 | 1 | a lot | |
| 48.0 | 585 | 2 | some | |
| 24.8 | 302 | 3 | only a little | |
| 15.4 | 188 | 4 | none at all | |
| 141 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 12 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
hsphousehispanics discriminated in housing
Text of this Question or Item
How much discrimination is there that makes it hard for Hispanic Americans to buy or rent housing wherever they want? A. Hispanic Americans
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.0 | 251 | 1 | a lot | |
| 45.7 | 572 | 2 | some | |
| 21.8 | 273 | 3 | only a little | |
| 12.5 | 156 | 4 | none at all | |
| 112 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 8 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
blkhouseblacks discriminated in housing
Text of this Question or Item
How much discrimination is there that makes it hard for Hispanic Americans to buy or rent housing wherever they want? B. How about for blacks?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34.7 | 452 | 1 | a lot | |
| 40.4 | 527 | 2 | some | |
| 14.8 | 193 | 3 | only a little | |
| 10.1 | 131 | 4 | none at all | |
| 57 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 12 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
asnhouseasians discriminated in housing
Text of this Question or Item
How much discrimination is there that makes it hard for Hispanic Americans to buy or rent housing wherever they want? C. Asian American?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.6 | 154 | 1 | a lot | |
| 46.3 | 565 | 2 | some | |
| 23.5 | 287 | 3 | only a little | |
| 17.5 | 213 | 4 | none at all | |
| 141 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 12 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racworkracial makeup of workplace
Text of this Question or Item
Are the people who work where you work all white, mostly white, about half and half, mostly black, or all black?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22.0 | 3,113 | 1 | all white | |
| 47.0 | 6,650 | 2 | mostly white | |
| 25.7 | 3,642 | 3 | about half and half | |
| 4.6 | 647 | 4 | mostly black | |
| 0.8 | 107 | 5 | all black | |
| 0.0 | 1 | 6 | works alone | |
| 469 | .d | don't know | ||
| 57,528 | .i | iap | ||
| 216 | .n | no answer | ||
| 17 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 3,309 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
affactr's firm has aff. action program
Text of this Question or Item
Does the place where you work have an affirmative action program or make any special effort to hire and promote minorities?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51.8 | 387 | 1 | yes | |
| 48.2 | 360 | 2 | no | |
| 108 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,969 | .i | iap | ||
| 22 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
discaffwhites hurt by aff. action
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person won''t get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black person gets one instead? Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or not very likely to happen these days?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.2 | 4,776 | 1 | very likely | |
| 43.3 | 12,774 | 2 | somewhat likely | |
| 40.5 | 11,960 | 3 | not very likely | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 4 | very unlikely | |
| 886 | .d | don't know | ||
| 45,031 | .i | iap | ||
| 167 | .n | no answer | ||
| 105 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
discwhy1personally experienced it
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black person gets one instead? Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or not very likely to happen these days? A. Do you feel this way because of something that happened to you personally, because it happened to a relative, family member or close friend, because you saw it occurring at work, or because you have heard about it from the media or other sources? (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) 1. Something that happened to you personally?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.4 | 64 | 1 | mentioned | |
| 92.6 | 801 | 2 | not mentioned | |
| 18 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,941 | .i | iap | ||
| 22 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
discwhy2happened to someone close
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black person gets one instead? Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or not very likely to happen these days? A. Do you feel this way because of something that happened to you personally, because it happened to a relative, family member or close friend, because you saw it occurring at work, or because you have heard about it from the media or other sources? (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) 2. Something that happened to a relative, family member, or a close friend
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.8 | 137 | 1 | mentioned | |
| 84.2 | 728 | 2 | not mentioned | |
| 18 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,941 | .i | iap | ||
| 22 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
discwhy3happened at work
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black person gets one instead? Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or not very likely to happen these days? A. Do you feel this way because of something that happened to you personally, because it happened to a relative, family member or close friend, because you saw it occurring at work, or because you have heard about it from the media or other sources? (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) 3. Saw it occurring at work
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.8 | 189 | 1 | mentioned | |
| 78.2 | 676 | 2 | not mentioned | |
| 18 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,941 | .i | iap | ||
| 22 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
discwhy4heard about it in media
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black person gets one instead? Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or not very likely to happen these days? A. Do you feel this way because of something that happened to you personally, because it happened to a relative, family member or close friend, because you saw it occurring at work, or because you have heard about it from the media or other sources? (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) 4. Heard about it on the media
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41.6 | 360 | 1 | mentioned | |
| 58.4 | 505 | 2 | not mentioned | |
| 18 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,941 | .i | iap | ||
| 22 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
discwhy5heard about it elsewhere
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black person gets one instead? Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or not very likely to happen these days? A. Do you feel this way because of something that happened to you personally, because it happened to a relative, family member or close friend, because you saw it occurring at work, or because you have heard about it from the media or other sources? (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) 5. Heard about it from another source
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35.6 | 308 | 1 | mentioned | |
| 64.4 | 557 | 2 | not mentioned | |
| 18 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,941 | .i | iap | ||
| 22 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
discwhy6other sources
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a white person won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified black person gets one instead? Is this very likely, somewhat likely, or not very likely to happen these days? A. Do you feel this way because of something that happened to you personally, because it happened to a relative, family member or close friend, because you saw it occurring at work, or because you have heard about it from the media or other sources? (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) 6. Other (SPECIFY)
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66.7 | 18 | 1 | general,no source | |
| 11.1 | 3 | 2 | all of the above | |
| 22.2 | 6 | 3 | the law | |
| 26 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,768 | .i | iap | ||
| 25 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |