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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Group Intermarriage

livewhtsr favors living in half white neighborhood
Text of this Question or Item
Now I'm going to ask you about different types of contact with 
various groups of people. In each situation would you please tell me 
whether you would be very much in favor of it happening, somewhat in 
favor, neither in favor nor opposed to it happening, somewhat 
opposed, or very much opposed to it happening?
G. Living in a neighborhood where half of your neighbors were whites?
Percent N Value Label
22.0 2,788 1 strongly favor
23.4 2,956 2 favor
48.6 6,146 3 neither favor nor oppose
4.5 566 4 oppose
1.5 195 5 strongly oppose


103 .d don't know


59,327 .i iap


74 .n no answer


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
marjewclose relative marry jew
Text of this Question or Item
What about having a close relative marry a Jewish person?  Would you 
be very in favor of it happening, somewhat In favor, neither in favor 
nor opposed to it happening, somewhat opposed, or very opposed to it 
happening? 
A. A Jewish person?
Percent N Value Label
12.9 343 1 strongly favor
15.5 412 2 favor
56.7 1,508 3 neither favor nor oppose
9.9 264 4 oppose
5.0 134 5 strongly oppose


86 .d don't know


66,076 .i iap


23 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
marblkclose relative marry black person
Text of this Question or Item
What about having a close relative marry a Black person? Would you be 
very in favor of it happening, somewhat in favor, neither in favor 
nor opposed to it happening, somewhat opposed, or very opposed to it 
happening?
Percent N Value Label
19.6 5,205 1 strongly favor
11.4 3,012 2 favor
48.7 12,920 3 neither favor nor oppose
10.2 2,701 4 oppose
10.2 2,696 5 strongly oppose


143 .d don't know


48,894 .i iap


102 .n no answer


26 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
marasianclose relative marry asian
Text of this Question or Item
What about having a close relative marry an Asian American person? 
Would you be very in favor of it happening, somewhat in favor, 
neither in favor nor opposed to it happening, somewhat opposed, or 
very opposed to it happening?
Percent N Value Label
19.0 4,154 1 strongly favor
13.9 3,026 2 favor
54.9 11,981 3 neither favor nor oppose
7.9 1,731 4 oppose
4.3 940 5 strongly oppose


186 .d don't know


53,575 .i iap


67 .n no answer


39 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
marhispclose relative marry hispanic
Text of this Question or Item
What about having a close relative marry a Hispanic American person? 
Would you be very in favor of it happening, somewhat in favor, 
neither in favor nor opposed to it happening, somewhat opposed, or 
very opposed to it happening?
Percent N Value Label
20.2 4,419 1 strongly favor
13.7 2,989 2 favor
54.1 11,826 3 neither favor nor oppose
7.7 1,676 4 oppose
4.3 950 5 strongly oppose


153 .d don't know


53,575 .i iap


72 .n no answer


39 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
marnoclose relative marry no. white
Text of this Question or Item
What about having a close relative marry a Jewish person?  Would you 
be very in favor of it happening, somewhat In favor, neither in favor 
nor opposed to it happening, somewhat opposed, or very opposed to it 
happening? 
E. A white raised in the North? 
(INTERVIEWER: READ OPPOSITE REGION - SOUTH = CENSUS REGIONS - SOUTH 
ATLANTIC, SOUTH EAST, CENTRAL, SOUTH WEST CENTRAL; NORTH = EVERYWHERE 
ELSE)
Percent N Value Label
11.4 51 1 strongly favor
17.2 77 2 favor
60.0 268 3 neither favor nor oppose
7.8 35 4 oppose
3.6 16 5 strongly oppose


6 .d don't know


68,388 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
marsoclose relative marry so. white
Text of this Question or Item
What about having a close relative marry a Jewish person?  Would you 
be very in favor of it happening, somewhat In favor, neither in favor 
nor opposed to it happening, somewhat opposed, or very opposed to it 
happening? 
F. A white raised in the South? 
(INTERVIEWER: READ OPPOSITE REGION - SOUTH = CENSUS REGIONS - SOUTH 
ATLANTIC, SOUTH EAST, CENTRAL, SOUTH WEST CENTRAL; NORTH = EVERYWHERE 
ELSE)
Percent N Value Label
6.9 62 1 strongly favor
13.9 125 2 favor
66.7 598 3 neither favor nor oppose
8.7 78 4 oppose
3.8 34 5 strongly oppose


13 .d don't know


67,932 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Solutions to Social Problems

marwhtr favor close relative marrying white person
Text of this Question or Item
What about having a close relative marry a white person? Would you be 
very in favor of it happening, somewhat in favor, neither in favor 
nor opposed to it happening, somewhat opposed, or very opposed to it 
happening?
Percent N Value Label
37.0 7,935 1 strongly favor
12.5 2,668 2 favor
47.3 10,134 3 neither favor nor oppose
2.1 457 4 oppose
1.1 229 5 strongly oppose


80 .d don't know


54,039 .i iap


125 .n no answer


32 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
workfarework to get welfare
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some proposals about welfare. I would like to know if you 
favor or oppose them. (READ "A") - Would you say that you strongly 
favor it, favor it, neither favor nor oppose it, oppose it, or 
strongly oppose it? 
A. First, requiring that people must work in order to receive 
welfare.
Percent N Value Label
46.1 623 1 strongly favor
36.1 488 2 favor
8.5 115 3 neither favor nor oppose
7.2 97 4 oppose
2.1 28 5 strongly oppose


12 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
lessfareif less welfare more will work
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some proposals about welfare. I would like to know if you 
favor or oppose them. (READ "A") - Would you say that you strongly 
favor it, favor it, neither favor nor oppose it, oppose it, or 
strongly oppose it? 
B. Second, reducing welfare benefits to make working for a living 
more attractive.
Percent N Value Label
33.6 445 1 strongly favor
37.3 494 2 favor
11.2 149 3 neither favor nor oppose
13.9 184 4 oppose
4.0 53 5 strongly oppose


38 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
povzonetax breaks for poor areas
Text of this Question or Item
Here are several things that the government in Washington might Do to 
deal with the problems of poverty and 
unemployment. I would like you to tell me if you favor or oppose 
them. (READ "A") -Would you say that you strongly favor it, favor it, 
neither favor nor oppose it, oppose, or strongly oppose it? 
A. Giving businesses and industry special tax breaks for locating in 
poor and high unemployment areas.
Percent N Value Label
19.2 123 1 strongly favor
51.6 331 2 favor
16.2 104 3 neither favor nor oppose
9.8 63 4 oppose
3.3 21 5 strongly oppose


26 .d don't know


68,172 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
povschsspend more on poor schools
Text of this Question or Item
Here are several things that the government in Washington might Do to 
deal with the problems of poverty and 
unemployment. I would like you to tell me if you favor or oppose 
them. (READ "A") -Would you say that you strongly favor it, favor it, 
neither favor nor oppose it, oppose, or strongly oppose it? 
B. Spending more money on the schools in poor neighborhoods 
especially for pre-school and early education programs.
Percent N Value Label
32.1 211 1 strongly favor
54.8 360 2 favor
7.5 49 3 neither favor nor oppose
4.3 28 4 oppose
1.4 9 5 strongly oppose


11 .d don't know


68,172 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
povcolgive college aid to poor
Text of this Question or Item
Here are several things that the government in Washington might Do to 
deal with the problems of poverty and 
unemployment. I would like you to tell me if you favor or oppose 
them. (READ "A") -Would you say that you strongly favor it, favor it, 
neither favor nor oppose it, oppose, or strongly oppose it? 
C. Provide special college scholarships for children from 
economically disadvantaged backgrounds who maintaIn good grades.
Percent N Value Label
38.7 256 1 strongly favor
52.8 349 2 favor
5.6 37 3 neither favor nor oppose
1.8 12 4 oppose
1.1 7 5 strongly oppose


7 .d don't know


68,172 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
blkzonetax breaks for black areas
Text of this Question or Item
Here are several things that the government in Washington might Do to 
deal with the problems of poverty and 
unemployment among Black Americans. 
I would like you to tell me if you favor or oppose them. (READ "A") - 
Would you say that you strongly favor it, favor it, neither favor it 
nor oppose it, oppose it, or strongly oppose it? 
A. Giving business and industry special tax breaks for locating in 
largely black areas.
Percent N Value Label
10.2 68 1 strongly favor
36.3 241 2 favor
24.1 160 3 neither favor nor oppose
22.4 149 4 oppose
6.9 46 5 strongly oppose


25 .d don't know


68,148 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
blkschsspend more on black schools
Text of this Question or Item
Here are several things that the government in Washington might Do to 
deal with the problems of poverty and 
unemployment among Black Americans. 
I would like you to tell me if you favor or oppose them. (READ "A") - 
Would you say that you strongly favor it, favor it, neither favor it 
nor oppose it, oppose it, or strongly oppose it? 
B. Spending more money on the schools in black neighborhoods, 
especially for pre-school and early education programs.
Percent N Value Label
22.1 149 1 strongly favor
49.6 335 2 favor
13.5 91 3 neither favor nor oppose
11.1 75 4 oppose
3.7 25 5 strongly oppose


14 .d don't know


68,148 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
blkcolgive college aid to blacks
Text of this Question or Item
Here are several things that the government in Washington might Do to 
deal with the problems of poverty and 
unemployment among Black Americans. 
I would like you to tell me if you favor or oppose them. (READ "A") - 
Would you say that you strongly favor it, favor it, neither favor it 
nor oppose it, oppose it, or strongly oppose it? 
C. Provide special college scholarships for black children who 
maintain good grades.
Percent N Value Label
21.9 149 1 strongly favor
51.3 348 2 favor
13.0 88 3 neither favor nor oppose
9.9 67 4 oppose
4.0 27 5 strongly oppose


8 .d don't know


68,148 .i iap


11 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racquotaforbid racial job quotas
Text of this Question or Item
Here are several things that the government in Washington might Do to 
deal with the problems of poverty and 
unemployment among Black Americans. 
I would like you to tell me if you favor or oppose them. (READ "A") - 
Would you say that you strongly favor it, favor it, neither favor it 
nor oppose it, oppose it, or strongly oppose it?
D. Forbidding the use of racial quotas in hiring and employment.
Percent N Value Label
21.3 138 1 strongly favor
40.3 261 2 favor
15.9 103 3 neither favor nor oppose
16.2 105 4 oppose
6.3 41 5 strongly oppose


37 .d don't know


68,148 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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