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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


1991 TOPICAL MODULE: WORK ORGANIZATIONS

Genetic Screening

genejobshould employers give genetic tests
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some questions about a new scientific technology called 
"genetic screening."  Using genetic screening, it is now possible to 
tell whether someone has inherited a tendency to develop certain 
cancers and certain forms of heart disease. These tests do not mean 
that a person will always develop the disease, but only that he or 
she may do so, depending on other conditions. 
A. Should employers have the right to give these genetic tests to 
people who are applying for a job, or shouldn't they have that right?
Percent N Value Label
14.7 210 1 should
85.3 1,220 2 should not


70 .d don't know


67,329 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
genehireemployers' right to hire by genetic tests
Text of this Question or Item
B. Should employers have the right not to hire workers if tests show 
they have an inherited tendency to develop certain forms of cancer or 
heart disease, or should they not have the right?
Percent N Value Label
11.6 109 1 should
88.4 828 2 should not


40 .d don't know


67,853 .i iap


16 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
genecanxemployer test cancer or safeworkplace
Text of this Question or Item
A. Suppose workers will be exposed to some cancer-causing materials 
on the job. In that case, should employers have the right not to hire 
workers whose tests show they have an inherited tendency to develop 
certain forms of cancer, or should they be required to clean up the 
workplace so it is safe for everyone?
Percent N Value Label
6.3 45 1 should
93.7 667 2 should not


34 .d don't know


68,090 .i iap


10 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
genecanyemployers' right to hire by cancertests
Text of this Question or Item
B. Suppose workers will be exposed to some cancer-causing materials 
on the job. In that case, should employers have the right not to hire 
workers whose tests show they have an inherited tendency to develop 
certain forms of cancer, or should they not have that right?
Percent N Value Label
35.8 248 1 should
64.2 445 2 should not


60 .d don't know


68,085 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
genegetsemployer vs. employee on access right to results
Text of this Question or Item
C. Suppose a genetic screening test for certain forms of heart 
disease is made available by an employer to workers who want to take 
it. Who Do you think should have control over access to the test 
results -- the worker or the employer?
Percent N Value Label
8.7 83 1 employer should
74.9 715 2 worker should
16.4 157 3 both - voluntary


31 .d don't know


67,853 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Corporations and Unions

profits1whether management only care about profit
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following 
statements? 
Please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or 
strongly disagree: 
A. The way most companies work, the only thing management cares about 
is profits, regardless of what workers want or need. Do you
Percent N Value Label
24.3 356 1 strongly agree
46.9 687 2 agree
25.7 376 3 disagree
3.1 46 4 strongly disagree


46 .d don't know


67,329 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
profits2should co. pay workers more than shareholders
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following 
statements? 
Please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or 
strongly disagree: 
B. Corporations should pay more of their profits to workers and less 
to shareholders
Percent N Value Label
17.5 248 1 strongly agree
63.2 895 2 agree
18.0 255 3 disagree
1.3 18 4 strongly disagree


94 .d don't know


67,329 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
unpowerunions in this country have too little power
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following 
statements? 
Please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or 
strongly disagree: 
C. Unions in this country have too little power
Percent N Value Label
6.5 87 1 strongly agree
24.9 336 2 agree
53.5 721 3 disagree
15.1 203 4 strongly disagree


165 .d don't know


67,329 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
unprogunions just block economic progress
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following 
statements? 
Please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or 
strongly disagree: 
D. For the most part, unions just stand in the way of economic 
progress in this country
Percent N Value Label
6.5 87 1 strongly agree
30.0 402 2 agree
55.7 747 3 disagree
7.8 104 4 strongly disagree


170 .d don't know


67,329 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Organizational Changes

outofbizthe organization went out of business
Text of this Question or Item
In the last five years, did any of the following things happen to an 
organization that you worked for? 
A. The organization went out of business or closed down?
Percent N Value Label
10.3 149 1 yes
89.7 1,303 2 no


67,329 .i iap


65 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mergedthe org. was merged, taken over
Text of this Question or Item
In the last five years, did any of the following things happen to an 
organization that you worked for? 
B. The organization was merged, taken over, or changed ownership?
Percent N Value Label
16.0 232 1 yes
84.0 1,217 2 no


67,329 .i iap


68 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
reorgthere was a major reorganization
Text of this Question or Item
In the last five years, did any of the following things happen to an 
organization that you worked for? 
C. There was a major reorganization?
Percent N Value Label
20.8 301 1 yes
79.2 1,149 2 no


1 .d don't know


67,329 .i iap


66 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
orgfinr's financial situation after org. changes
Text of this Question or Item
As a result of these organizational changes, would you say that your 
financial situation is now much better, better, worse, much worse, or 
have these things not affected your finances?
Percent N Value Label
4.3 19 1 much better
13.2 58 2 better
18.0 79 3 worse
8.4 37 4 much worse
56.1 247 5 no effect


1 .d don't know


68,374 .i iap


31 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Work and Unemployment

wrkyears#years you have worked for pay since were 16
Text of this Question or Item
Since you were 16 years old, about how many years have you worked for 
pay?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-70)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
evunempever been unemployed two weeks +
Text of this Question or Item
Since your first full-time job have you ever been unemployed and 
looking for work for as long as two weeks?
Percent N Value Label
45.4 686 1 yes
50.0 755 2 no
4.6 69 7 never full-time


67,329 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
numunemphow many times unemployed more than two weeks
Text of this Question or Item
About how many different times have you been unemployed and looking 
for work for as long as two weeks?
Percent N Value Label
31.7 211 1
23.5 156 2
17.1 114 3
9.9 66 4
5.3 35 5
2.6 17 6
1.1 7 7
0.8 5 8
4.1 27 10
0.9 6 12
0.6 4 15
0.9 6 20
0.2 1 21
0.3 2 25
0.5 3 30
0.2 1 32
0.2 1 50
0.2 1 70
0.3 2 96 96 or more


12 .d don't know


68,153 .i iap


16 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
totunemptotal times unemployed
Text of this Question or Item
Counting all these times, in total were you unemployed and looking 
for work for
Percent N Value Label
49.6 337 1 2-8 weeks
27.5 187 2 8 week - 6 mon
11.0 75 3 6-12 mon
11.9 81 4 > 1 year


2 .d don't know


68,153 .i iap


11 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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