Go to top or bottom of previous codebook page

GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Spouse's Employment

spwrkstaspouse labor force status
Text of this Question or Item
Last week was your (wife/husband) working full time, part time, going 
to school, keeping house, or what?
Percent N Value Label
54.0 20,985 1 working full time
8.9 3,442 2 working part time
2.0 760 3 with a job, but not at work because of temporary illness, vacation, strike
2.0 788 4 unemployed, laid off, looking for work
13.7 5,337 5 retired
1.1 411 6 in school
16.4 6,391 7 keeping house
1.9 741 8 other


7 .d don't know


36,708 .i iap


113 .n no answer


16 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sphrs1number of hrs spouse worked last week
Text of this Question or Item
Last week was your (wife/husband) working full time, part time, going 
to school, keeping house, or what?
 A. IF WORKING, FULL OR PART TIME:  How many hours did (he/she) work 
last week, at all jobs?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-89)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sphrs2no. of hrs spouse usually works a week
Text of this Question or Item
Last week was your (wife/husband) working full time, part time, going 
to school, keeping house, or what?
 B. IF WITH A JOB, BUT NOT AT WORK: How many hours a week does 
(he/she) usually work, at all jobs?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-89)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spevworkspouse ever work as long as a year
Text of this Question or Item
Last week was your (wife/husband) working full time, part time, going 
to school, keeping house, or what?
 C. IF RETIRED, IN SCHOOL, KEEPING HOUSE, OR OTHER:  Did (he/she) 
ever work for as long as one year?
Percent N Value Label
83.2 10,678 1 yes
16.8 2,156 2 no


45 .d don't know


62,664 .i iap


138 .n no answer


18 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spoccspouse census occupation code (1970)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work (does/did) your [SPOUSE] normally do? That is, 
what (is/was) (his/her) job called?
OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS] 
B. What (does/did) [SPOUSE] actually do in that job? Tell me, what 
(are/were) some of (his/her) main duties?
C. What kind of place (does/did) [SPOUSE] work for?
INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS] 
D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?
E. (Is/Was) (he/she) self-employed or (does/did) (he/she) work for 
someone else?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-984)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spocc80spouse census occupation code (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
Spouse's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 3-901)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spocc10spouse census occupation code (2010)
Text of this Question or Item
Spouse's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry

NOTE: SPOCC10 and SPIND10 are coded using the U.S. Bureau of the 
Census occupation (2010) and industry codes (NAICS 2007). The numbers 
are collapsed for convenience of display.
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 10-9830)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spoccindvspouse's occ/ind verbatim retrieved
Text of this Question or Item
Spouse's OCC/IND verbatim recovered
Percent N Value Label
49.8 25,270 0 no verbatims for sp
50.2 25,453 1 verbatims for sp


18,123 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spoccstatusspocc10 coding status
Text of this Question or Item
SPOCC10 Coding Status
Percent N Value Label
45.6 25,107 1 found, iap
0.7 398 2 found, no answer
45.8 25,218 3 found, coded
3.5 1,924 4 not found, iap
0.0 24 5 not found, no answer
3.4 1,858 6 not found, coded
1.0 558 7 not found, no code assigned


13,759 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spocctagspocc10 coding tag
Text of this Question or Item
SPOCC10 Coding Tag
Percent N Value Label
92.1 50,723 1 found
6.9 3,806 2 not found, assigned
1.0 558 3 not found, not assigned


13,759 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sppresspouse's occupational prestige score (1970)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work (does/did) your [SPOUSE] normally do? That is, 
what (is/was) (his/her) job called?
OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS] 
B. What (does/did) [SPOUSE] actually do in that job? Tell me, what 
(are/were) some of (his/her) main duties?
C. What kind of place (does/did) [SPOUSE] work for?
INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS] 
D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?
E. (Is/Was) (he/she) self-employed or (does/did) (he/she) work for 
someone else?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 12-82)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sppres80spouse's occupational prestige score (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
Spouse's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 17-86)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sppres10spouse occupational prestige score (2010)
Text of this Question or Item
SPPRES10 is based on the 2010 Census occupation classification. This 
standard prestige score is a simple mean value of ratings for each 
occupation category, converted to a scale of 0 (bottom) to 100 (top).
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 16-80)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sppres105plusspouse occupational prestige score using threshold method (2010)
Text of this Question or Item
SPPRES105PLUS is based on the 2010 Census occupation classification. 
This prestige score is calculated using an alternative method, based 
on the percentage of ratings that is greater than or equal to a 
threshold (rating five). The effect of individual raters is also 
removed using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM).
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 5-97)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spwrkslfspouse self-emp. or works for somebody
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work (does/did) your [SPOUSE] normally do? That is, 
what (is/was) (his/her) job called?
OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS] 
B. What (does/did) [SPOUSE] actually do in that job? Tell me, what 
(are/were) some of (his/her) main duties?
C. What kind of place (does/did) [SPOUSE] work for?
INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS] 
D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?
E. (Is/Was) (he/she) self-employed or (does/did) (he/she) work for 
someone else?
Percent N Value Label
13.1 4,769 1 self-employed
86.9 31,688 2 someone else


37 .d don't know


38,911 .i iap


264 .n no answer


30 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spindspouse's industry code (1970)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work (does/did) your [SPOUSE] normally do? That is, 
what (is/was) (his/her) job called?
OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS] 
B. What (does/did) [SPOUSE] actually do in that job? Tell me, what 
(are/were) some of (his/her) main duties?
C. What kind of place (does/did) [SPOUSE] work for?
INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS] 
D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?
E. (Is/Was) (he/she) self-employed or (does/did) (he/she) work for 
someone else?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 17-937)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .m,.n,.y
spind80spouse's industry code (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
Spouse's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 10-951)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spind10spouse's industry code (naics 2007)
Text of this Question or Item
Spouse's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 170-9870)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spindstatusspind10 coding status
Text of this Question or Item
SPIND10 Coding Status
Percent N Value Label
45.6 25,107 1 found, iap
1.0 567 2 found, no answer
45.5 25,049 3 found, coded
3.5 1,924 4 not found, iap
0.1 48 5 not found, no answer
3.6 1,957 6 not found, coded
0.8 435 7 not found, no code assigned


13,759 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spindtagspind10 coding tag
Text of this Question or Item
SPIND10 Coding Tag
Percent N Value Label
92.1 50,723 1 found
7.1 3,929 2 not found, assigned
0.8 435 3 not found, not assigned


13,759 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Father's Employment

paocc16father's census occupation code (1970)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work did your father (FATHER SUBSTITUTE) normally do 
while you were growing up? That is, what was his job called?
B. What did he actually do in that job? Tell me, what were some of 
his main duties?
C. What kind of place did he work for?
D. What did they (make/do)?
E. Was he self-employed or did he work for someone else?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-984)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
papres16father's occupational prestige score (1970)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work did your father (FATHER SUBSTITUTE) normally do 
while you were growing up? That is, what was his job called?
B. What did he actually do in that job? Tell me, what were some of 
his main duties?
C. What kind of place did he work for?
D. What did they (make/do)?
E. Was he self-employed or did he work for someone else?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 9-82)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
pawrkslffather (or oldest same-sex parent) self-emp. or worked for somebody
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work did your father (FATHER SUBSTITUTE) normally do 
while you were growing up? That is, what was his job called?
B. What did he actually do in that job? Tell me, what were some of 
his main duties?
C. What kind of place did he work for?
D. What did they (make/do)?
E. Was he self-employed or did he work for someone else?
Percent N Value Label
28.1 17,124 1 self-employed
71.9 43,823 2 someone else


298 .d don't know


13,892 .i iap


558 .n no answer


4 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
paind16father's industry code (1970)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work did your father (FATHER SUBSTITUTE) normally do 
while you were growing up? That is, what was his job called?
B. What did he actually do in that job? Tell me, what were some of 
his main duties?
C. What kind of place did he work for?
D. What did they (make/do)?
E. Was he self-employed or did he work for someone else?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 17-937)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .i,.n,.y
paocc80father's census occupation code (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
Father's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 3-889)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
papres80father's occupational prestige score (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
Father's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 17-86)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
paind80father's industry code (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
Father's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 10-932)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
paocc10father's (or oldest same-sex parent's) occupatoin code (2010)
Text of this Question or Item
Father's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 10-9830)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
paind10father's (or oldest same-sex parent's) industry code (naics 2007)
Text of this Question or Item
Father's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 170-9870)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
paindstatuspaind10 coding status
Text of this Question or Item
PAIND10 Coding Status
Percent N Value Label
16.6 9,132 1 found, iap
1.8 1,009 2 found, no answer
73.7 40,582 3 found, coded
1.2 673 4 not found, iap
0.2 122 5 not found, no answer
4.4 2,443 6 not found, coded
2.0 1,126 7 not found, no code assigned


13,759 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
paindtagpaind10 coding tag
Text of this Question or Item
PAIND10 Coding Tag
Percent N Value Label
92.1 50,723 1 found
5.9 3,238 2 not found, assigned
2.0 1,126 3 not found, not assigned


13,759 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
paisco08r's father's occupation, 2010 census & 2008 isco code
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent's father's occupation, 2010 census, and 2008 ISCO code
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 110-9997)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
paoccindvfather's occ/ind verbatim retrieved
Text of this Question or Item
Father's OCC/IND verbatim retrieved
Percent N Value Label
17.7 8,968 0 no verbatims for pa
82.3 41,755 1 verbatims for pa


18,123 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
paoccstatuspaocc10 coding status
Text of this Question or Item
PAOCC10 Coding Status
Percent N Value Label
16.6 9,132 1 found, iap
1.7 956 2 found, no answer
73.8 40,635 3 found, coded
1.2 673 4 not found, iap
0.2 107 5 not found, no answer
5.0 2,774 6 not found, coded
1.5 810 7 not found, no code assigned


13,759 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
paocctagpaocc10 coding tag
Text of this Question or Item
PAOCC10 Coding Tag
Percent N Value Label
92.1 50,723 1 found
6.5 3,554 2 not found, assigned
1.5 810 3 not found, not assigned


13,759 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
papres10father's (or oldest same-sex parent's) occupational prestige score (2010)
Text of this Question or Item
PAPRES10 is based on the 2010 Census occupation classification. This 
standard prestige score is a simple mean value of ratings for each 
occupation category, converted to a scale of 0 (bottom) to 100 (top).
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 16-80)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
papres105plusfather's (or oldest same-sex parent's) occupational prestige score using thresho
Text of this Question or Item
PAPRES105PLUS is based on the 2010 Census occupation classification. 
This prestige score is calculated using an alternative method, based 
on the percentage of ratings that is greater than or equal to a 
threshold (rating five). The effect of individual raters is also 
removed using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM).
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 5-97)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
pasei10r's father's (or oldest same-sex parent's) socioeconomic index (2010)
Text of this Question or Item
PASEI10 is based on the 2010 Census occupation classification. It is 
estimated from 539 occupational categories, using PAPRES105PLUS.
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 9.0-93.7)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 1
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
pasei10educpercentage of some college educ in paocc10 based on acs 2010
Text of this Question or Item
Percentage of those who had some college or more education among 
those who had the same occupation as in PAOCC10 in American Community 
Survey between 2010 and 2012 (25-64 years old only). This percentage 
is not from the GSS but it is used to calculate PASEI10.
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 9.8-99.9)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 1
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
pasei10incpercentage of $45k+ earners in paocc10 based on acs 2010
Text of this Question or Item
Percentage of those who earned $45,000 or more among those who had 
the same occupation as in PAOCC10 in American Community Survey 
between 2010 and 2012 (25-64 years old only).This percentage is not 
from the GSS but it is used to calculate PASEI10.
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1.5-96.5)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 1
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
Go to Next Page of Codebook