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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Mother's Employment

maocc80mothers census occupation code (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work did your (mother/MOTHER SUBSTITUTE) usually do 
while you were growing up?  That is, what was her job called?
OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS]
B. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK:  What did she actually do in that 
job? Tell me, what were some of her main duties?
C. What kind of place did she work for?
INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS]
D. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK:  What did they (make/do)?
E. IF ALREADY ANSWERED, CODE WITHOUT ASKING:  Was she self-employed, 
or did she work for someone else?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 3-889)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mapres80mothers occupational prestige score (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work did your (mother/MOTHER SUBSTITUTE) usually do 
while you were growing up?  That is, what was her job called?
OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS]
B. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK:  What did she actually do in that 
job? Tell me, what were some of her main duties?
C. What kind of place did she work for?
INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS]
D. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK:  What did they (make/do)?
E. IF ALREADY ANSWERED, CODE WITHOUT ASKING:  Was she self-employed, 
or did she work for someone else?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 17-86)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mawrkslfmother (or youngest same-sex parent) self-emp. or worked for somebody
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work did your (mother/MOTHER SUBSTITUTE) usually do 
while you were growing up?  That is, what was her job called?
OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS]
B. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK:  What did she actually do in that 
job? Tell me, what were some of her main duties?
C. What kind of place did she work for?
INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS]
D. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK:  What did they (make/do)?
E. IF ALREADY ANSWERED, CODE WITHOUT ASKING:  Was she self-employed, 
or did she work for someone else?
Percent N Value Label
11.1 3,212 1 self-employed
88.9 25,761 2 someone else


64 .d don't know


46,461 .i iap


194 .n no answer


7 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
maind80mothers industry code (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work did your (mother/MOTHER SUBSTITUTE) usually do 
while you were growing up?  That is, what was her job called?
OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS]
B. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK:  What did she actually do in that 
job? Tell me, what were some of her main duties?
C. What kind of place did she work for?
INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS]
D. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK:  What did they (make/do)?
E. IF ALREADY ANSWERED, CODE WITHOUT ASKING:  Was she self-employed, 
or did she work for someone else?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 10-932)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
maocc10mother's (or youngest same-sex parent's) occupatoin code (2010)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work did your (mother/MOTHER SUBSTITUTE) usually do 
while you were growing up?  That is, what was her job called?
OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS]
B. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK:  What did she actually do in that 
job? Tell me, what were some of her main duties?
C. What kind of place did she work for?
INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS]
D. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK:  What did they (make/do)?
E. IF ALREADY ANSWERED, CODE WITHOUT ASKING:  Was she self-employed, 
or did she work for someone else?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 10-9830)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
maind10mother's (or youngest same-sex parent's) industry code (naics 2007)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work did your (mother/MOTHER SUBSTITUTE) usually do 
while you were growing up?  That is, what was her job called?
OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS]
B. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK:  What did she actually do in that 
job? Tell me, what were some of her main duties?
C. What kind of place did she work for?
INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS]
D. IF NOT ALREADY ANSWERED, ASK:  What did they (make/do)?
E. IF ALREADY ANSWERED, CODE WITHOUT ASKING:  Was she self-employed, 
or did she work for someone else?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 170-9870)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
maindstatusmaind10 coding status
Text of this Question or Item
MAIND10 Coding Status
Percent N Value Label
65.3 35,959 1 found, iap
0.8 441 2 found, no answer
26.0 14,323 3 found, coded
7.8 4,317 4 not found, iap
0.0 5 5 not found, no answer
0.1 34 6 not found, coded
0.0 8 7 not found, no code assigned


13,759 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
maindtagmaind10 coding tag
Text of this Question or Item
MAIND10 Coding Tag
Percent N Value Label
92.1 50,723 1 found
7.9 4,356 2 not found, assigned
0.0 8 3 not found, not assigned


13,759 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
maisco08r's spouse's occupation, 2010 census & 2008 isco code
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent's mother's occupation, 2010 census, and 2008 ISCO code
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 110-9997)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
maoccindvmothers occ/ind verbatim retrieved
Text of this Question or Item
Mother's OCC/IND verbatim recovered
Percent N Value Label
70.9 35,963 0 no verbatims for ma
29.1 14,760 1 verbatims for ma


18,123 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
maoccstatusmaocc10 coding status
Text of this Question or Item
MAOCC10 Coding Status
Percent N Value Label
65.3 35,959 1 found, iap
0.7 366 2 found, no answer
26.1 14,398 3 found, coded
7.8 4,317 4 not found, iap
0.0 4 5 not found, no answer
0.1 35 6 not found, coded
0.0 8 7 not found, no code assigned


13,759 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
maocctagmaocc10 coding tag
Text of this Question or Item
MAOCC10 Coding Tag
Percent N Value Label
92.1 50,723 1 found
7.9 4,356 2 not found, assigned
0.0 8 3 not found, not assigned


13,759 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mapres10mother's (or youngest same-sex parent's) occupational prestige score (2010)
Text of this Question or Item
MAPRES10 is based on the 2010 Census occupation classification. This 
standard prestige score is a simple mean value of ratings for each 
occupation category, converted to a scale of 0 (bottom) to 100 (top).
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 16-80)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mapres105plusmother's (or youngest same-sex parent's) occupational prestige score using thres
Text of this Question or Item
MAPRES105PLUS is based on the 2010 Census occupation classification. 
This prestige score is calculated using an alternative method, based 
on the percentage of ratings that is greater than or equal to a 
threshold (rating five). The effect of individual raters is also 
removed using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM).
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 5-97)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
marcohabcohabitation status
Text of this Question or Item
Cohabitating status
Percent N Value Label
44.2 9,100 1 married
8.8 1,815 2 not married, cohabitating partner
46.5 9,569 3 not married, no cohabitating partner
0.4 91 4 not married, missing on cohabitating


55,103 .i iap


21 .n no answer

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
masei10r's mother's (or youngest same-sex parent's) socioeconomic index (2010)
Text of this Question or Item
MASEI10 is based on the 2010 Census occupation classification. It is 
estimated from 539 occupational categories, using MAPRES105PLUS.
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 9.0-92.8)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 1
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
masei10educpercentage of some college educ in maocc10 based on acs 2010
Text of this Question or Item
Percentage of those who had some college or more education among 
those who had the same occupation as in MAOCC10 in American Community 
Survey between 2010 and 2012 (25-64 years old only). This percentage 
is not from the GSS but it is used to calculate MASEI10.
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 9.8-99.8)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 1
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
masei10incpercentage of $45k+ earners in maocc10 based on acs 2010
Text of this Question or Item
Percentage of those who earned $45,000 or more among those who had 
the same occupation as in MAOCC10 in American Community Survey 
between 2010 and 2012 (25-64 years old only).This percentage is not 
from the GSS but it is used to calculate MASEI10.
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1.5-95.8)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 1
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Family Composition

sibsnumber of siblings (including step- and adopted)
Text of this Question or Item
How many brothers and sisters did you have?  Please count those born 
alive, but no longer living, as well as those alive now. Also include 
stepbrothers and stepsisters, and children adopted by your parents.

As of 2024, SIBS has been recoded to only account for 0 to 6+ 
siblings. This has been retroactively applied to all previous years 
of SIBS. The original SIBS containing data from 1972 to 2022 has been 
renamed SIBS_7222.
Percent N Value Label
5.0 3,689 0
17.6 12,998 1
19.3 14,250 2
15.8 11,693 3
11.5 8,471 4
8.1 6,018 5
22.7 16,777 6 6 or more


112 .d don't know


1,522 .i iap


133 .n no answer


36 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sibs_7222number of siblings (including step- and adopted)
Text of this Question or Item
How many brothers and sisters did you have?  Please count those born 
alive, but no longer living, as well as those alive now. Also include 
stepbrothers and stepsisters, and children adopted by your parents.

As of 2024, SIBS has been recoded to only account for 0 to 6+ 
siblings. This has been retroactively applied to all previous years 
of SIBS. The original SIBS containing data from 1972 to 2022 has been 
renamed SIBS_7222.
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-68)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
childsnumber of children
Text of this Question or Item
How many children have you ever had?  Please count all that were born 
alive at any time (including any you had from a previous marriage).
Percent N Value Label
27.8 20,956 0
15.9 11,979 1
25.2 18,989 2
15.5 11,671 3
8.0 5,996 4
3.5 2,669 5
1.8 1,381 6
1.0 734 7
1.4 1,032 8 8 or more


201 .d don't know


16 .i iap


52 .n no answer


23 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
childsinhhtotal children in hh (household composition version)
Text of this Question or Item
Calculated variable: Total count of children under 18 in household 
 As of 2024, CHILDSINHH has been calculated to only account for 0 to 
6+ children in the household. This has been retroactively applied to 
all previous years of CHILDSINHH. The original CHILDSINHH containing 
data from 2021 to 2022 has been renamed CHILDSINHH_2122.
Percent N Value Label
74.7 5,431 0 0
10.6 771 1 1
9.1 660 2 2
3.7 266 3 3
1.3 93 4 4
0.4 29 5 5
0.3 20 6 6 or more


3,597 .i iap


9 .n no answer


9 .s skipped on web


64,814 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
agekdbrnr's age when 1st child born
Text of this Question or Item
How old were you when your first child was born? 
 As of 2024, AGEKDBRN has been recoded to only account for first 
child born during ages 18-45. This has been retroactively applied to 
all previous years of AGEKDBRN. The original AGEKDBRN containing data 
from 1994 to 2022 has been renamed AGEKDBRN_9422.
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 17-45)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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