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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Other Respondent Background Variables

cohortyear of birth
Text of this Question or Item
Birth cohort of respondent.
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1,883-2,006)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
marcohrtyear of first marriage
Text of this Question or Item
Marriage cohort of the respondent.
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1,900-1,994)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
zodiacrespondents astrological sign
Text of this Question or Item
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN OF RESPONDENT

As of 2024, ZODIAC will only be available as restricted data, 
beginning with R2.
Percent N Value Label
8.0 5,140 1 aries
7.9 5,096 2 taurus
8.5 5,501 3 gemini
8.5 5,483 4 cancer
8.9 5,715 5 leo
9.0 5,780 6 virgo
8.8 5,688 7 libra
7.9 5,069 8 scorpio
7.9 5,112 9 sagittarius
8.0 5,178 10 capricorn
8.2 5,290 11 aquarius
8.4 5,399 12 pisces


49 .d don't know


6,091 .i iap


1,799 .n no answer


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

PERSONAL AND FAMILY INFORMATION

Marital Status

maritalmarital status
Text of this Question or Item
Are you currently--married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you 
never been married?
Percent N Value Label
51.5 38,959 1 married
9.3 7,005 2 widowed
13.4 10,158 3 divorced
3.4 2,548 4 separated
22.4 16,963 5 never married


2 .d don't know


45 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
agewedage when first married
Text of this Question or Item
Are you currently--married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you 
never been married?
 A. IF EVER MARRIED:   How old were you when you first married?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 12-90)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
divorceever been divorced or separated
Text of this Question or Item
Are you currently--married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you 
never been married?
 B. IF CURRENTLY MARRIED OR WIDOWED:  Have you ever been divorced or 
legally separated?
Percent N Value Label
21.4 9,763 1 yes
78.6 35,945 2 no


4 .d don't know


29,703 .i iap


272 .n no answer


12 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
widowedever been widowed
Text of this Question or Item
Are you currently--married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you 
never been married?
 C. IF CURRENTLY MARRIED, SEPARATED, OR DIVORCED: Have you ever been 
widowed?
Percent N Value Label
3.1 1,106 1 yes
96.9 35,118 2 no


6 .d don't know


38,874 .i iap


584 .n no answer


11 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Respondent's Employment

wrkstatlabor force status
Text of this Question or Item
Last week were you working full time, part time, going to school, 
keeping house, or what?
Percent N Value Label
48.5 36,727 1 working full time
10.2 7,750 2 working part time
2.1 1,618 3 with a job, but not at work because of temporary illness, vacation, strike
3.7 2,796 4 unemployed, laid off, looking for work
15.4 11,683 5 retired
3.0 2,277 6 in school
14.6 11,061 7 keeping house
2.3 1,740 8 other


3 .d don't know


33 .n no answer


11 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hrs1number of hours worked last week
Text of this Question or Item
Last week were you working full time, part time, going to school, 
keeping house, or what?
 A. IF WORKING, FULL OR PART TIME:  How many hours did you work last 
week, at all jobs?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-89)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hrs2number of hours usually work a week
Text of this Question or Item
Last week were you working full time, part time, going to school, 
keeping house, or what?
 B. IF WITH A JOB, BUT NOT AT WORK:  How many hours a week do you 
usually work, at all jobs?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-89)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
evworkever work as long as one year
Text of this Question or Item
Last week were you working full time, part time, going to school, 
keeping house, or what?
 C. IF RETIRED, IN SCHOOL, KEEPING HOUSE, OR OTHER: Did you ever work 
for as long as one year?
Percent N Value Label
85.9 22,992 1 yes
14.1 3,763 2 no


2 .d don't know


48,851 .i iap


77 .n no answer


14 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
occr's census occupation code (1970)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do?  That is, what 
(is/was) your job called?
OCCUPATION:  [See REMARKS] 
B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job?  Tell me, what 
(are/were) some of your main duties?
C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for?
INDUSTRY:  [See REMARKS] 
D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?
E. (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone 
else?
F. (Are/Were) you employed by the federal, state or local government 
or by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)?
G. About how much time (does/did) it usually take you to travel to 
work - about how many minutes?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-984)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
prestiger's occupational prestige score(1970)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do?  That is, what 
(is/was) your job called?
OCCUPATION:  [See REMARKS] 
B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job?  Tell me, what 
(are/were) some of your main duties?
C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for?
INDUSTRY:  [See REMARKS] 
D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?
E. (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone 
else?
F. (Are/Were) you employed by the federal, state or local government 
or by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)?
G. About how much time (does/did) it usually take you to travel to 
work - about how many minutes?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 12-82)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
wrkslfr self-emp or works for somebody
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do?  That is, what 
(is/was) your job called?
OCCUPATION:  [See REMARKS] 
B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job?  Tell me, what 
(are/were) some of your main duties?
C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for?
INDUSTRY:  [See REMARKS] 
D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?
E. (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone 
else?
F. (Are/Were) you employed by the federal, state or local government 
or by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)?
G. About how much time (does/did) it usually take you to travel to 
work - about how many minutes?
Percent N Value Label
11.5 8,207 1 self-employed
88.5 63,327 2 someone else


27 .d don't know


3,768 .i iap


323 .n no answer


47 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
wrkgovtgovt or private employee
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do?  That is, what 
(is/was) your job called?
OCCUPATION:  [See REMARKS] 
B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job?  Tell me, what 
(are/were) some of your main duties?
C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for?
INDUSTRY:  [See REMARKS] 
D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?
E. (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone 
else?
F. (Are/Were) you employed by the federal, state or local government 
or by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)?
G. About how much time (does/did) it usually take you to travel to 
work - about how many minutes?
Percent N Value Label
18.8 5,269 1 government
81.2 22,810 2 private


284 .d don't know


40,335 .i iap


148 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
commutetravel time to work
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do?  That is, what 
(is/was) your job called?
OCCUPATION:  [See REMARKS] 
B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job?  Tell me, what 
(are/were) some of your main duties?
C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for?
INDUSTRY:  [See REMARKS] 
D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?
E. (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone 
else?
F. (Are/Were) you employed by the federal, state or local government 
or by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)?
G. About how much time (does/did) it usually take you to travel to 
work - about how many minutes?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-97)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
industryr's industry code (1970)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do?  That is, what 
(is/was) your job called?
OCCUPATION:  [See REMARKS] 
B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job?  Tell me, what 
(are/were) some of your main duties?
C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for?
INDUSTRY:  [See REMARKS] 
D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?
E. (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone 
else?
F. (Are/Were) you employed by the federal, state or local government 
or by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)?
G. About how much time (does/did) it usually take you to travel to 
work - about how many minutes?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 17-937)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .m,.n,.y
occ80r's census occupation code (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 3-889)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
prestg80r's occupational prestige score(1980)
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 17-86)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
indus80r's industry code (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 10-932)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
indus07industry code based on naics 2007
Text of this Question or Item
C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for? 
D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 111211-928120)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
occonetoccupation code based on o*net
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do? That is, what 
(is/was) your job called? 
B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job? Tell me, what are/were, 
some of your main duties?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 111011.00-537121.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
occ10r's census occupation code (2010)
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 10-9830)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
indus10r's industry code (naics 2007)
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 170-9870)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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