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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
Other Respondent Background Variables
cohortyear of birth
Text of this Question or Item
Birth cohort of respondent.
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1,883-2,006)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
marcohrtyear of first marriage
Text of this Question or Item
Marriage cohort of the respondent.
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1,900-1,994)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
zodiacrespondents astrological sign
Text of this Question or Item
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN OF RESPONDENT As of 2024, ZODIAC will only be available as restricted data, beginning with R2.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.0 | 5,140 | 1 | aries | |
| 7.9 | 5,096 | 2 | taurus | |
| 8.5 | 5,501 | 3 | gemini | |
| 8.5 | 5,483 | 4 | cancer | |
| 8.9 | 5,715 | 5 | leo | |
| 9.0 | 5,780 | 6 | virgo | |
| 8.8 | 5,688 | 7 | libra | |
| 7.9 | 5,069 | 8 | scorpio | |
| 7.9 | 5,112 | 9 | sagittarius | |
| 8.0 | 5,178 | 10 | capricorn | |
| 8.2 | 5,290 | 11 | aquarius | |
| 8.4 | 5,399 | 12 | pisces | |
| 49 | .d | don't know | ||
| 6,091 | .i | iap | ||
| 1,799 | .n | no answer | ||
| 3,309 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
PERSONAL AND FAMILY INFORMATION
Marital Status
maritalmarital status
Text of this Question or Item
Are you currently--married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51.5 | 38,959 | 1 | married | |
| 9.3 | 7,005 | 2 | widowed | |
| 13.4 | 10,158 | 3 | divorced | |
| 3.4 | 2,548 | 4 | separated | |
| 22.4 | 16,963 | 5 | never married | |
| 2 | .d | don't know | ||
| 45 | .n | no answer | ||
| 19 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
agewedage when first married
Text of this Question or Item
Are you currently--married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married? A. IF EVER MARRIED: How old were you when you first married?
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 12-90)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
divorceever been divorced or separated
Text of this Question or Item
Are you currently--married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married? B. IF CURRENTLY MARRIED OR WIDOWED: Have you ever been divorced or legally separated?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.4 | 9,763 | 1 | yes | |
| 78.6 | 35,945 | 2 | no | |
| 4 | .d | don't know | ||
| 29,703 | .i | iap | ||
| 272 | .n | no answer | ||
| 12 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
widowedever been widowed
Text of this Question or Item
Are you currently--married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married? C. IF CURRENTLY MARRIED, SEPARATED, OR DIVORCED: Have you ever been widowed?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 1,106 | 1 | yes | |
| 96.9 | 35,118 | 2 | no | |
| 6 | .d | don't know | ||
| 38,874 | .i | iap | ||
| 584 | .n | no answer | ||
| 11 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Respondent's Employment
wrkstatlabor force status
Text of this Question or Item
Last week were you working full time, part time, going to school, keeping house, or what?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48.5 | 36,727 | 1 | working full time | |
| 10.2 | 7,750 | 2 | working part time | |
| 2.1 | 1,618 | 3 | with a job, but not at work because of temporary illness, vacation, strike | |
| 3.7 | 2,796 | 4 | unemployed, laid off, looking for work | |
| 15.4 | 11,683 | 5 | retired | |
| 3.0 | 2,277 | 6 | in school | |
| 14.6 | 11,061 | 7 | keeping house | |
| 2.3 | 1,740 | 8 | other | |
| 3 | .d | don't know | ||
| 33 | .n | no answer | ||
| 11 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
hrs1number of hours worked last week
Text of this Question or Item
Last week were you working full time, part time, going to school, keeping house, or what? A. IF WORKING, FULL OR PART TIME: How many hours did you work last week, at all jobs?
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-89)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
hrs2number of hours usually work a week
Text of this Question or Item
Last week were you working full time, part time, going to school, keeping house, or what? B. IF WITH A JOB, BUT NOT AT WORK: How many hours a week do you usually work, at all jobs?
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-89)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
evworkever work as long as one year
Text of this Question or Item
Last week were you working full time, part time, going to school, keeping house, or what? C. IF RETIRED, IN SCHOOL, KEEPING HOUSE, OR OTHER: Did you ever work for as long as one year?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85.9 | 22,992 | 1 | yes | |
| 14.1 | 3,763 | 2 | no | |
| 2 | .d | don't know | ||
| 48,851 | .i | iap | ||
| 77 | .n | no answer | ||
| 14 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
occr's census occupation code (1970)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do? That is, what (is/was) your job called? OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS] B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job? Tell me, what (are/were) some of your main duties? C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for? INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS] D. What (do/did) they (make/do)? E. (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone else? F. (Are/Were) you employed by the federal, state or local government or by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)? G. About how much time (does/did) it usually take you to travel to work - about how many minutes?
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-984)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
prestiger's occupational prestige score(1970)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do? That is, what (is/was) your job called? OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS] B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job? Tell me, what (are/were) some of your main duties? C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for? INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS] D. What (do/did) they (make/do)? E. (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone else? F. (Are/Were) you employed by the federal, state or local government or by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)? G. About how much time (does/did) it usually take you to travel to work - about how many minutes?
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 12-82)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
wrkslfr self-emp or works for somebody
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do? That is, what (is/was) your job called? OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS] B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job? Tell me, what (are/were) some of your main duties? C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for? INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS] D. What (do/did) they (make/do)? E. (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone else? F. (Are/Were) you employed by the federal, state or local government or by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)? G. About how much time (does/did) it usually take you to travel to work - about how many minutes?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.5 | 8,207 | 1 | self-employed | |
| 88.5 | 63,327 | 2 | someone else | |
| 27 | .d | don't know | ||
| 3,768 | .i | iap | ||
| 323 | .n | no answer | ||
| 47 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
wrkgovtgovt or private employee
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do? That is, what (is/was) your job called? OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS] B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job? Tell me, what (are/were) some of your main duties? C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for? INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS] D. What (do/did) they (make/do)? E. (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone else? F. (Are/Were) you employed by the federal, state or local government or by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)? G. About how much time (does/did) it usually take you to travel to work - about how many minutes?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18.8 | 5,269 | 1 | government | |
| 81.2 | 22,810 | 2 | private | |
| 284 | .d | don't know | ||
| 40,335 | .i | iap | ||
| 148 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
commutetravel time to work
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do? That is, what (is/was) your job called? OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS] B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job? Tell me, what (are/were) some of your main duties? C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for? INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS] D. What (do/did) they (make/do)? E. (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone else? F. (Are/Were) you employed by the federal, state or local government or by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)? G. About how much time (does/did) it usually take you to travel to work - about how many minutes?
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-97)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
industryr's industry code (1970)
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do? That is, what (is/was) your job called? OCCUPATION: [See REMARKS] B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job? Tell me, what (are/were) some of your main duties? C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for? INDUSTRY: [See REMARKS] D. What (do/did) they (make/do)? E. (Are/Were) you self employed or (do/did) you work for someone else? F. (Are/Were) you employed by the federal, state or local government or by a private employer (including non-profit organizations)? G. About how much time (does/did) it usually take you to travel to work - about how many minutes?
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 17-937)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .m,.n,.y |
occ80r's census occupation code (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 3-889)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
prestg80r's occupational prestige score(1980)
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 17-86)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
indus80r's industry code (1980)
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 10-932)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
indus07industry code based on naics 2007
Text of this Question or Item
C. What kind of place (do/did) you work for? D. What (do/did) they (make/do)?
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 111211-928120)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
occonetoccupation code based on o*net
Text of this Question or Item
A. What kind of work do you (did you normally) do? That is, what (is/was) your job called? B. What (do/did) you actually do in that job? Tell me, what are/were, some of your main duties?
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 111011.00-537121.00)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Decimals: | 2 |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
occ10r's census occupation code (2010)
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 10-9830)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
indus10r's industry code (naics 2007)
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent's Occupation, Prestige, and Industry
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 170-9870)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |