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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


ISSP National Identity and Citizenship (2024 Additions)

leftrght1how left or right in politics
Text of this Question or Item
In politics people sometimes talk of left and right. Where would you 
place yourself on a scale from 0 to 10 where 0 means the left and 10 
means the right?
Percent N Value Label
4.3 57 0 left
2.2 29 1
7.0 92 2
7.1 93 3
8.2 108 4
30.4 401 5
8.6 114 6
9.1 120 7
7.1 93 8
3.9 51 9
12.2 161 10 right


291 .d don't know


1,665 .i iap


34 .n no answer


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
biasnewsnews coverage about politics in america is biased
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 
Media coverage about politics in America is biased.
Percent N Value Label
38.6 584 1 strongly agree
40.3 610 2 agree
16.1 243 3 neither agree nor disagree
4.1 62 4 disagree
0.9 13 5 strongly disagree


106 .d can't choose


1,667 .i iap


6 .n no answer


18 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
bizmoneybusiness leaders make money at expense of ordinary people
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following 
statements? Business leaders make their money at the expense of 
ordinary people.
Percent N Value Label
27.7 428 1 strongly agree
44.0 679 2 agree
16.3 251 3 neither agree nor disagree
9.8 152 4 disagree
2.2 34 5 strongly disagree


80 .d can't choose


1,667 .i iap


1 .n no answer


17 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
brneffrtpossible to become american if born elsewhere
Text of this Question or Item
Some people say that it is possible to become truly American. if a 
person makes an effort. Others say a person has to be born American 
to be truly American. What is your position?
Percent N Value Label
63.0 933 1 i definitely agree with statement a
23.6 350 2 i agree more with statement a than with statement b
8.8 130 3 i agree more with statement b than with statement a
4.6 68 4 i definitely agree with statement b


144 .d can't choose


1,661 .i iap


4 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
conpowconflict between ordinary people and those in power
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following 
statements? There is a conflict between the ordinary people and those 
in power in America.
Percent N Value Label
32.9 504 1 strongly agree
49.4 756 2 agree
12.8 196 3 neither agree nor disagree
4.0 61 4 disagree
0.8 13 5 strongly disagree


88 .d can't choose


1,667 .i iap


5 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
conscrpimportance of military service
Text of this Question or Item
On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very 
important, how important is it:... To be willing to serve in the 
military at a time of need. 
Percent N Value Label
7.7 117 1 not at all important
4.6 70 2
5.7 86 3
14.0 212 4
15.5 235 5
13.6 207 6
38.9 590 7 very important


106 .d can't choose


1,663 .i iap


2 .n no answer


21 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
expertsbetter to rely on opinions of experts than ordinary people
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following 
statements? It is better to rely on the opinions of experts than the 
experiences of ordinary people.
Percent N Value Label
6.4 97 1 strongly agree
22.2 338 2 agree
33.0 502 3 neither agree nor disagree
29.6 450 4 disagree
8.8 134 5 strongly disagree


101 .d can't choose


1,667 .i iap


1 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fulldemthe people, not politicians, should make important decisions
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following 
statements? The people, and not politicians, should make our most 
important policy decisions.
Percent N Value Label
18.4 274 1 strongly agree
41.8 623 2 agree
25.6 381 3 neither agree nor disagree
12.3 183 4 disagree
1.9 29 5 strongly disagree


130 .d can't choose


1,667 .i iap


7 .n no answer


15 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
immcrime1immigrants increase crime rates
Text of this Question or Item
There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries 
living in America. By œimmigrants we mean people who come to 
settle in America. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the 
following statements? Immigrants increase crime rates.
Percent N Value Label
8.2 127 1 agree strongly
19.2 296 2 agree
26.0 401 3 neither agree nor disagree
32.1 496 4 disagree
14.6 225 5 disagree strongly


79 .d can't choose


1,663 .i iap


5 .n no answer


17 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
immideas1immigrants bring new ideas and cultures
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following 
statements?...
Immigrants improve American society by bringing new ideas and 
cultures.
Percent N Value Label
15.9 246 1 agree strongly
47.4 735 2 agree
24.4 378 3 neither agree nor disagree
9.5 147 4 disagree
2.8 44 5 disagree strongly


76 .d can't choose


1,663 .i iap


2 .n no answer


18 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
immjobs1immigrants take jobs away
Text of this Question or Item
There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries 
living in America. By œimmigrants we mean people who come to 
settle in America. How much do you agree or disagree with each of the 
following statements? Immigrants take jobs away from people who were 
born in America.
Percent N Value Label
7.0 109 1 agree strongly
19.7 308 2 agree
21.9 343 3 neither agree nor disagree
36.0 562 4 disagree
15.4 241 5 disagree strongly


62 .d can't choose


1,663 .i iap


2 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
immwlfarepeople born in america should be given preference over immigrants when it comes
Text of this Question or Item
People born in America should be given preference over immigrants 
when it comes to jobs, housing, or health care.
Percent N Value Label
13.4 207 1 agree strongly
23.9 370 2 agree
24.1 373 3 neither agree nor disagree
27.5 426 4 disagree
11.1 171 5 disagree strongly


82 .d can't choose


1,663 .i iap


2 .n no answer


15 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
incgap1government's responsibility to reduce economic inequality
Text of this Question or Item
Thinking about the situation in America. To what extent do you agree 
or disagree with the following statement? It should be the 
governments responsibility to reduce income differences between the 
rich and the poor.
Percent N Value Label
16.2 247 1 strongly agree
27.2 415 2 agree
23.0 351 3 neither agree nor disagree
18.3 279 4 disagree
15.3 233 5 strongly disagree


95 .d can't choose


1,664 .i iap


6 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
owndecnsbest if every nation had its own country
Text of this Question or Item
Thinking in general about nations and countries all over the world, 
to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 
It would be best if every nation had its own country where it could 
make its own decisions.
Percent N Value Label
16.0 234 1 agree strongly
45.8 670 2 agree
30.7 449 3 neither agree nor disagree
6.1 89 4 disagree
1.4 21 5 disagree strongly


156 .d can't choose


1,661 .i iap


6 .n no answer


23 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
poltalkpoliticians talk too much and don't take action
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following 
statements? Politicians talk too much and take too little action.
Percent N Value Label
38.3 589 1 strongly agree
48.1 740 2 agree
10.9 167 3 neither agree nor disagree
2.4 37 4 disagree
0.4 6 5 strongly disagree


80 .d can't choose


1,667 .i iap


4 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
servpubhow much the public service serves people
Text of this Question or Item
Thinking of the public service in America, how committed is it to 
serve the people?
Percent N Value Label
17.6 261 1 very committed
46.6 692 2 somewhat committed
27.0 401 3 not very committed
8.8 131 4 not at all committed


134 .d can't choose


1,666 .i iap


6 .n no answer


18 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usmca1r's familiarity with usmca
Text of this Question or Item
How much have you heard or read about the United States-Mexico-Canada 
Agreement (USMCA)?
Percent N Value Label
2.4 38 1 a lot
7.9 124 2 quite a bit
43.4 677 3 not much
46.2 721 4 nothing at all


62 .d can't choose


1,669 .i iap


6 .n no answer


12 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usmca2does the us benefit from usmca
Text of this Question or Item
Generally speaking, would you say that America benefits or does not 
benefit from being a member of United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement 
(USMCA)?
Percent N Value Label
9.2 53 1 greatly benefits
25.3 146 2 largely benefits
46.7 269 3 somewhat benefits
12.3 71 4 benefits only a little
6.4 37 5 does not benefit at all


321 .d can't choose


2,397 .i iap


1 .n no answer


14 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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