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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Police

polhitokyever approve of police striking citizen y
Text of this Question or Item
Are there any situations you can imagine in which you would approve 
of a police officer striking an adult male citizen?
Percent N Value Label
65.9 2,347 1 yes
34.1 1,217 2 no


28 .d don't know


72,078 .i iap


8 .n no answer


21 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polabuseycitizen said vulgar or obscene things y
Text of this Question or Item
(Would you approve of a policeman striking a citizen who...) Had said 
vulgar and obscene things to the police officer?
Percent N Value Label
9.8 351 1 yes
90.2 3,228 2 no


18 .d don't know


72,078 .i iap


6 .n no answer


18 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polattakycitizen attacking policeman with fists y
Text of this Question or Item
Would you approve if the citizen was attacking the police officer 
with his fists?
Percent N Value Label
78.5 2,810 1 yes
21.5 771 2 no


20 .d don't know


72,078 .i iap


2 .n no answer


18 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Experiments

uswaryvexpect us in world war in next 10 years (volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Do you expect the United States to fight in another world war within 
the next ten years?
Percent N Value Label
43.4 349 1 yes
56.6 455 2 no
0.0 0 3 undecided (phone mode only: volunteered)


159 .d don't know


71,425 .i iap


2 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
prayervbible prayer in public schools (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
The United States Supreme Court has ruled that no state or local 
government may require the reading of the Lord's Prayer or Bible 
verses in public schools. What are your views on this--do you approve 
or disapprove of the court ruling?
Percent N Value Label
64.6 1,416 1 approve
35.4 776 2 disapprove
0.0 0 3 no opinion (phone mode only: volunteered)


303 .d don't know


73,199 .i iap


5 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
courtsvcourts dealing with criminals (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or 
not harshly enough with criminals?
Percent N Value Label
17.2 587 1 too harshly
48.4 1,655 2 not harshly enough
34.4 1,177 3 about right (phone mode only: volunteered)


13 .d don't know


72,199 .i iap


1 .n no answer


67 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
discaffwva woman won't get a job or promotion (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a woman won't get a 
job or promotion while an equally or less qualified man gets one 
instead. Is this very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or 
very unlikely these days
Percent N Value Label
24.9 589 1 very likely
45.6 1,081 2 somewhat likely
19.0 451 3 not very likely
10.5 249 4 very unlikely
0.0 0 5 no opinion (phone mode only: volunteered)


127 .d don't know


73,199 .i iap


3 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racopenvvote on open housing law (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Suppose there is a community-wide vote on the general housing issue. 
There are two possible laws to vote on: One law says that a homeowner 
can decide whom to sell their house to, even if that homeowner 
prefers not to sell to someone because of their race or color. The 
second law says that a homeowner cannot refuse to sell
to someone because of their race or color. Which law would you vote 
for?
Percent N Value Label
10.1 264 1 first law
75.0 1,953 2 second law
14.9 388 3 neither (phone mode only: volunteered)


14 .d don't know


73,072 .i iap


1 .n no answer


7 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
getaheadvopinion of how people get ahead (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Some people say that people get ahead by their own hard work; others 
say that lucky breaks or help from other people are more important. 
Which do you think is most important?
Percent N Value Label
47.4 1,181 1 hard work most important
45.4 1,132 2 hard work, luck equally important (phone mode only: volunteered
7.2 180 3 luck most important
0.0 0 4 other


3 .d don't know


73,189 .i iap


1 .n no answer


13 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
divlawvdivorce laws (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Should divorce in this country be easier or more difficult to obtain 
than it is now?
Percent N Value Label
35.1 867 1 easier
16.2 400 2 more difficult
48.7 1,202 3 stay as is (phone mode only: volunteered)


6 .d don't know


73,204 .i iap


1 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
helpfulvpeople helpful or looking out for selves (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Would you say that most of the time people try to be helpful, or that 
they are mostly just looking out for themselves?
Percent N Value Label
30.1 759 1 try to be helpful
25.1 634 2 looking out for themselves
44.8 1,129 3 depends (phone mode only: volunteered)


1 .d don't know


73,171 .i iap


5 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fairvpeople fair or try to take advantage (with volunteered resposne on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they 
got a chance, or would they try to be fair?
Percent N Value Label
24.6 452 1 would take advantage of you
32.2 592 2 would try to be fair
43.3 797 3 depends (phone mode only: volunteered)


1 .d don't know


73,844 .i iap


1 .n no answer


12 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
trustvcan people be trusted (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or 
that you can't
be too careful in dealing with people?
Percent N Value Label
19.4 490 1 most people can be trusted
43.3 1,091 2 can't be too careful
37.3 940 3 depends (phone mode only: volunteered)


73,169 .i iap


9 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
agedvshould aged live with their children (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
As you know, many older people share a home with their grown 
children. Do you think this is generally a good idea or a bad idea?
Percent N Value Label
26.0 503 1 a good idea
11.6 224 2 a bad idea
62.4 1,209 3 depends (phone mode only: volunteered)


2 .d don't know


70,451 .i iap


1 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
grassvshould marijuana be made legal (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think the use of marijuana should be made legal or not?
Percent N Value Label
74.8 1,527 1 should be legal
25.2 515 2 should not be legal
0.0 0 3 no opinion (phone mode only: volunteered)


489 .d don't know


73,165 .i iap


1 .n no answer


2 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relitenvstrength of affiliation (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Would you call yourself a strong (PREFERENCE NAMED IN RELIG) or a not 
very strong (PREFERENCE NAMED IN RELIG)?

NOTE: RELITENV and RELITENNV replace RELITEN in the 2022 GSS 
Cross-section web mode. This variable shows sensitivity to mode of 
administration. Research and interpretation done using the data 
should take extra care to ensure the analysis reflects actual changes 
in public opinion and is not unduly influenced by the change in data 
collection methods.
Percent N Value Label
24.1 884 1 strong
27.9 1,026 2 not very strong
17.9 659 3 somewhat strong (phone mode only: volunteered)
30.1 1,104 4 no religion


3 .d don't know


71,950 .i iap


23 .n no answer


50 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
biblevfeelings about the bible (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Which of these statements comes closest to describing your feelings 
about the Bible?
A.) The Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, 
word for word.
B.) The Bible is the inspired word of God but not everything in it 
should be taken
literally, word for word.
 C.) The Bible is an ancient book of fables, legends, history, and 
moral precepts recorded by man.
Percent N Value Label
21.1 777 1 word of god
40.2 1,485 2 inspired word
28.1 1,038 3 ancient book
10.6 391 4 other (phone mode only: volunteered)


4 .d don't know


71,964 .i iap


3 .n no answer


37 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
postlifevbelief in life after death (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Do you believe there is a life after death?
Percent N Value Label
78.1 2,165 1 yes
21.9 607 2 no
0.0 0 3 undecided (phone mode only: volunteered)


941 .d don't know


71,966 .i iap


1 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
kidssolvr's kids living standard compared to r (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
When your children are at the age you are now, do you think their 
standard of living will be much better, somewhat better, about the 
same, somewhat worse, or much worse than yours is now?
Percent N Value Label
17.8 447 1 much better
25.2 634 2 somewhat better
19.7 496 3 about the same
15.7 395 4 somewhat worse
7.8 196 5 much worse
13.9 350 6 no children (phone mode only; volunteered)


3 .d don't know


73,167 .i iap


2 .n no answer


9 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
uscitznvis r us citizen (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Now we would like to ask you about U.S. citizenship. Are you
Percent N Value Label
62.3 215 1 a u.s. citizen
34.8 120 2 not a u.s. citizen
1.2 4 3 a u.s. citizen born in puerto rico, the u.s. virgin islands, or the northern marianas islands (phone mode only: v
1.7 6 4 born outside of the u.s. to parents who were u.s. citizens at that time (phone mode only: volunteered)


7,225 .i iap


1 .n no answer


5 .s skipped on web


3,309 .x not available in this release


64,814 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fucitznvis r planning/appling for us citizenship or not (with volunteered response on we
Text of this Question or Item
Are you
Percent N Value Label
9.7 12 1 currently applying for u.s. citizenship
54.8 68 2 planning to apply for u.s. citizenship
21.8 27 3 not planning to apply to u.s. citizenship
13.7 17 4 not eligible to become a u.s. citizen (phone mode only: volunteered)


72,260 .i iap


6 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fepolvwomen not suited for politics (with volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Please indicate if you agree or disagree with this statement: Most 
men are better suited emotionally for politics than are most women.
Percent N Value Label
11.6 258 1 agree
88.4 1,958 2 disagree
0.0 0 3 not sure (phone mode only: volunteered)


280 .d don't know


73,199 .i iap


4 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scibnftsvbenefits of sci research outweigh harmful results (with volunteered response on
Text of this Question or Item
Now for another type of question. People have frequently noted that 
scientific research has produced benefits and harmful results. Would 
you say that, on balance, the benefits of scientific research have 
outweighed the harmful results, or have the harmful results of 
scientific research been greater than its benefits?
Percent N Value Label
58.7 1,078 1 benefits greater
38.0 698 2 about equal (phone mode only: volunteered)
3.4 62 3 harmful results greater


12 .d don't know


66,973 .i iap


1 .n no answer


22 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
uswarynvexpect us in world war in next 10 years (no volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Do you expect the United States to fight in another world war within 
the next ten years?
Percent N Value Label
44.2 419 1 yes
55.8 530 2 no
0.0 0 3 undecided (phone mode only: volunteered)


7 .d don't know


71,430 .i iap


4 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
prayernvbible prayer in public schools (no volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
The United States Supreme Court has ruled that no state or local 
government may require the reading of the Lord's Prayer or Bible 
verses in public schools. What are your views on this--do you approve 
or disapprove of the court ruling?
Percent N Value Label
65.4 1,677 1 approve
34.6 887 2 disapprove
0.0 0 3 no opinion (phone mode only: volunteered)


5 .d don't know


73,126 .i iap


4 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
courtsnvcourts dealing with criminals (no volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or 
not harshly enough with criminals?
Percent N Value Label
28.9 964 1 too harshly
69.6 2,322 2 not harshly enough
1.4 48 3 about right (phone mode only: volunteered)


20 .d don't know


72,185 .i iap


9 .n no answer


151 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
discaffwnva woman won't get a job or promotion (no volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
What do you think the chances are these days that a woman won't get a 
job or promotion while an equally or less qualified man gets one 
instead. Is this very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or 
very unlikely these days?
Percent N Value Label
22.3 570 1 very likely
46.4 1,183 2 somewhat likely
23.9 611 3 not very likely
7.4 188 4 very unlikely
0.0 0 5 no opinion (phone mode only: volunteered)


1 .d don't know


73,135 .i iap


1 .n no answer


10 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racopennvvote on open housing law (no volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Suppose there is a community-wide vote on the general housing issue. 
There are two possible laws to vote on: One law says that a homeowner 
can decide whom to sell his house to, even if that homeowner prefers 
not to sell to someone because of their race or color. The second law 
says that a homeowner cannot refuse to sell to someone because of 
their race or color. Which law would you vote for?
Percent N Value Label
18.3 581 1 first law
81.4 2,579 2 second law
0.3 9 3 neither (phone mode only: volunteered)


2 .d don't know


72,489 .i iap


1 .n no answer


38 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
getaheadnvopinion of how people get ahead (no volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Some people say that people get ahead by their own hard work; others 
say that lucky breaks or help from other people are more important. 
Which do you think is most important?
Percent N Value Label
75.4 1,902 1 hard work most important
1.5 37 2 hard work, luck equally important (phone mode only: volunteered
23.1 582 3 luck most important
0.0 0 4 other


3 .d don't know


73,162 .i iap


13 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
divlawnvdivorce laws (no volunteered response on web)
Text of this Question or Item
Should divorce in this country be easier or more difficult to obtain 
than it is now?
Percent N Value Label
67.5 1,654 1 easier
31.7 776 2 more difficult
0.8 20 3 stay as is (phone mode only: volunteered)


10 .d don't know


73,141 .i iap


9 .n no answer


89 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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