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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Sexual Partners

ptnrorntrecent partner's sexual orientation
Text of this Question or Item
To the best of your knowledge, which of the following best describes 
how your most recent sexual partner thinks of themselves?
Percent N Value Label
2.9 166 1 gay, lesbian, or homosexual
3.5 197 2 bisexual
90.1 5,110 3 heterosexual or straight
3.5 201 4 i have never had a sexual partner


256 .d don't know


69,586 .i iap


26 .n no answer


157 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ptnrsxbrthrecent partner's sex at birth
Text of this Question or Item
To the best of your knowledge, was your most recent sexual partners 
sex recorded as male or female at birth?
Percent N Value Label
55.6 3,132 1 male
44.4 2,498 2 female


143 .d don't know


69,787 .i iap


21 .n no answer


118 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ptnrsxnowrecent partner's sex now
Text of this Question or Item
To the best of your knowledge, does your most recent sexual partner 
describe themselves as male, female, or transgender?
Percent N Value Label
55.4 2,048 1 male
43.9 1,622 2 female
0.2 9 3 transgender
0.4 16 4 none of these


86 .d don't know


68,516 .i iap


13 .n no answer


80 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Police and Race

poltrtblkpolice treats whites better than black people
Text of this Question or Item
Do the police treat Whites better than Black people, treat both the 
same, or treat Black people better than Whites?
Percent N Value Label
39.3 914 1 treat whites much better than blacks
19.4 452 2 treat whites moderately better than blacks
7.2 167 3 treat whites a little better than blacks
32.9 765 4 treat both the same
0.8 19 5 treat blacks a little better than whites
0.2 5 6 treat blacks moderately better than whites
0.3 6 7 treat blacks much better than whites


10 .d don't know


66,129 .i iap


365 .n no answer


14 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
poltrthsppolice treats whites better than latinos or latinos better than whites
Text of this Question or Item
In general, do the police treat Whites better than Latinos, treat 
both the same, or treak Latinos better than Whites?
Percent N Value Label
32.9 761 1 treat whites much better than latinos
22.0 509 2 treat whites moderately better than latinos
7.5 174 3 treat whites a little better than latinos
37.0 856 4 treat both the same
0.1 3 5 treat latinos a little better than whites
0.3 6 6 treat latinos moderately better than whites
0.3 6 7 treat latinos much better than whites


12 .d don't know


66,129 .i iap


373 .n no answer


17 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
defundmove funds for police to social service
Text of this Question or Item
Favor or oppose reducing funding for police and instead funding 
social services
Percent N Value Label
40.6 952 1 favor
59.4 1,392 2 oppose


7 .d don't know


66,129 .i iap


332 .n no answer


34 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
strvbiaspriority for criminal justice system
Text of this Question or Item
Favor strenghtening law and order vs. reducing bias in the criminal 
justice system
Percent N Value Label
33.5 385 1 strengthening law and order through more police and greater enforcement of the laws
66.5 764 2 reducing bias against minorities in the criminal justice system by reforming court and police practices


6 .d don't know


67,503 .i iap


168 .n no answer


20 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
strvbiasybigger priority for criminal justice system
Text of this Question or Item
Which do you think should be the bigger priority for the U.S. 
criminal justice system today?
Percent N Value Label
34.1 398 1 strengthening law and order through more police and greater enforcement of the laws
65.9 770 2 reducing bias against minorities in the criminal justice system by reforming court and police practices


8 .d don't know


67,472 .i iap


168 .n no answer


30 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racesurv17how much, if at all, do you think the legacy of slavery affects the position of
Text of this Question or Item
How much, if at all, do you think the legacy of slavery affects the 
position of black people in American society today?
Percent N Value Label
34.3 802 1 a great deal
30.1 704 2 a fair amount
20.3 474 3 not much
15.4 360 4 not at all


7 .d don't know


66,129 .i iap


336 .n no answer


34 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Confidence in Pharmaceutical Companies

conpharvacconfidence in pharmaceutical companies x
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some institutions in this country. As far as the people 
running these institutions are concerned, would you say you have a 
great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any 
confidence at all in them?

Pharmaceutical companies working to create safe vaccines to protect 
the public against serious diseases
Percent N Value Label
46.6 541 1 a great deal
44.7 519 2 only some
8.8 102 3 hardly any


2 .d don't know


67,503 .i iap


167 .n no answer


12 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
conpharvacyconfidence in pharmaceutical companies y
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some institutions in this country. As far as the people 
running these institutions are concerned, would you say you have a 
great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any 
confidence at all in them?

Pharmaceutical companies working to create safe vaccines to protect 
the public against COVID-19
Percent N Value Label
47.2 1,144 1 a great deal
38.2 926 2 only some
14.6 355 3 hardly any


69,781 .i iap


169 .n no answer


15 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Confidence in Federal Government

confedvacconfidence in the federal government x
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some institutions in this country. As far as the people 
running these institutions are concerned, would you say you have a 
great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any 
confidence at all in them?

The federal government ensuring the safety of vaccines to protect the 
public against serious diseases
Percent N Value Label
37.6 436 1 a great deal
48.9 567 2 only some
13.5 156 3 hardly any


1 .d don't know


67,503 .i iap


167 .n no answer


16 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
confedvacyconfidence in the federal government y
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some institutions in this country. As far as the people 
running these institutions are concerned, would you say you have a 
great deal of confidence, only some confidence, or hardly any 
confidence at all in them?

The federal government ensuring the safety of vaccines to protect the 
public against COVID-19
Percent N Value Label
40.1 968 1 a great deal
40.6 979 2 only some
19.3 465 3 hardly any


1 .d don't know


69,781 .i iap


169 .n no answer


27 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Free Speech

spkathyallow anti-religionist to speak y
Text of this Question or Item
There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or 
dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is against all 
churches and religion...

If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community against 
churches and religion, should this person be allowed to speak, or 
not?
Percent N Value Label
79.3 2,845 1 yes, allowed to speak
20.7 741 2 not allowed


29 .d don't know


72,069 .i iap


6 .n no answer


9 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libathyallow anti-religionist to teach y
Text of this Question or Item
(There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or 
dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is against all 
churches and religion)
If some people in your community suggested that a book this person 
wrote against churches and religion should be taken out of your 
public library, would you favor removing this book, or not?
Percent N Value Label
18.3 653 1 remove
81.7 2,919 2 not remove


41 .d don't know


72,069 .i iap


4 .n no answer


13 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spkracyallow racist to speak y
Text of this Question or Item
Or consider a person who believes that Black people are genetically 
inferior If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community 
claiming that Black people are inferior, should this person be 
allowed to speak, or not?
Percent N Value Label
48.1 1,721 1 yes, allowed to speak
51.9 1,854 2 not allowed


29 .d don't know


72,069 .i iap


8 .n no answer


18 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libracyallow racists book in library y
Text of this Question or Item
(Or consider a person who believes that Black people are genetically 
inferior)If some people in your community suggested that a book this 
person wrote which said Black people are inferior should be taken out 
of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not?
Percent N Value Label
40.7 1,445 1 remove
59.3 2,108 2 not remove


46 .d don't know


72,069 .i iap


5 .n no answer


26 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spkcomyallow communist to speak y
Text of this Question or Item
Now, we would like to ask you some questions about a self-identified 
Communist. Suppose this admitted Communist wanted to make a speech in 
your community. Should this person be allowed to speak, or not?
Percent N Value Label
68.7 2,433 1 yes, allowed to speak
31.3 1,106 2 not allowed


62 .d don't know


72,069 .i iap


5 .n no answer


24 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colcomyshould communist teacher be fired y
Text of this Question or Item
(Now, we would like to ask you some questions about a self-identified 
Communist...) Suppose this person is teaching in a college. Should 
this person be fired, or not?
Percent N Value Label
35.8 1,240 1 yes, fired
64.2 2,227 2 not fired


114 .d don't know


72,069 .i iap


9 .n no answer


40 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libcomyallow communists book in library y
Text of this Question or Item
(Now, we would like to ask you some questions about a self-identified 
Communist)
Suppose this person wrote a book which is in your public library. 
Somebody in your community suggests that the book should be removed 
from the library. Would you favor removing it, or not?
Percent N Value Label
26.2 926 1 remove
73.8 2,602 2 not remove


63 .d don't know


72,069 .i iap


6 .n no answer


33 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spkmilyallow militarist to speak y
Text of this Question or Item
Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting 
the military run the country. If such a person wanted to make a 
speech in your community, should this person be allowed to speak, or 
not?
Percent N Value Label
62.5 839 1 yes, allowed to speak
37.5 504 2 not allowed


3 .d don't know


67,489 .i iap


11 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libmilyallow militarists book in library y
Text of this Question or Item
Suppose this person wrote a book advocating doing away with elections 
and letting the military run the country. Somebody in your community 
suggests that the book be removed from the public library. Would you 
favor removing it, or not?
Percent N Value Label
29.2 391 1 remove
70.8 947 2 not remove


3 .d don't know


67,489 .i iap


16 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spkhomoyallow homosexual to speak y
Text of this Question or Item
And what about a gay person? Suppose this gay person wanted to make a 
speech in your community. Should this person be allowed to speak, or 
not?
Percent N Value Label
95.2 1,284 1 yes, allowed to speak
4.8 65 2 not allowed


67,489 .i iap


1 .n no answer


7 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libhomoyallow homosexuals book in library y
Text of this Question or Item
If somebody in your community suggests that a book the gay person 
wrote in favor of homosexuality should be taken out of your public 
library, would you favor  removing it, or not?
Percent N Value Label
11.1 149 1 remove
88.9 1,193 2 not remove


4 .d don't know


67,489 .i iap


11 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spkmslmyallow muslim clergymen preaching hatred of the us y
Text of this Question or Item
Now consider a Islamic religious leader who preaches hatred of the 
United States. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your 
community preaching hatred of the United States, should this person 
be allowed to speak, or not?
Percent N Value Label
42.7 1,526 1 yes, allowed to speak
57.3 2,046 2 not allowed


33 .d don't know


72,069 .i iap


6 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libmslmyallow anti-american muslim clergymen's books in library y
Text of this Question or Item
(Now consider a Islamic religious leader who preaches hatred of the 
United States)
If some people in your community suggested that a book this person 
wrote which preaches hatred of the United States should be taken out 
of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not?
Percent N Value Label
47.9 1,707 1 remove
52.1 1,856 2 not remove


38 .d don't know


72,069 .i iap


4 .n no answer


25 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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