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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
Travel
planetrpplane trip in the past 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
In the last twelve months, how many trips did you make by plane? Count outward and return journeys, including transfers, as one trip.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 70.6 | 1,275 | 0 | ||
| 11.4 | 205 | 1 | ||
| 8.3 | 149 | 2 | ||
| 2.8 | 50 | 3 | ||
| 3.4 | 61 | 4 | ||
| 0.4 | 7 | 5 | ||
| 1.3 | 24 | 6 | ||
| 0.3 | 6 | 7 | ||
| 0.2 | 4 | 8 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 9 | ||
| 0.4 | 7 | 10 | ||
| 0.2 | 4 | 12 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 15 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 16 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 20 | ||
| 0.1 | 2 | 24 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 25 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 28 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 30 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 40 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 60 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 80 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 180 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 200 | ||
| 66,817 | .i | iap | ||
| 191 | .n | no answer | ||
| 32 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
carhrcar trip in the past 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
In a typical week, about how many hours do you spend in a car or another motor vehicle, including motorcycles, trucks, and vans, but not counting public transport? Do not include shared rides in buses, collective taxis, or carpooling services such as Uber
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-90)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Eat Meat
eatmeatin a typical week, on how many days do you eat beef, lamb, or products that cont
Text of this Question or Item
In a typical week, on how many days do you eat beef, lamb, or products that contain them?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.9 | 214 | 0 | none | |
| 17.5 | 315 | 1 | ||
| 20.3 | 365 | 2 | ||
| 19.1 | 342 | 3 | ||
| 11.5 | 206 | 4 | ||
| 9.1 | 163 | 5 | ||
| 3.7 | 67 | 6 | ||
| 6.9 | 123 | 7 | 7 days | |
| 34 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,817 | .i | iap | ||
| 192 | .n | no answer | ||
| 8 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Home and Neighborhood
numroomsnumber of rooms in home
Text of this Question or Item
How many rooms are there in your home (apartment or house)? Do not count any separate kitchens, bathrooms, garages, balconies, hallways or cupboards.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.2 | 3 | 0 | ||
| 4.6 | 83 | 1 | ||
| 10.4 | 189 | 2 | ||
| 14.9 | 270 | 3 | ||
| 12.2 | 221 | 4 | ||
| 14.3 | 259 | 5 | ||
| 13.0 | 235 | 6 | ||
| 9.1 | 165 | 7 | ||
| 8.6 | 156 | 8 | ||
| 4.9 | 89 | 9 | ||
| 3.5 | 63 | 10 | ||
| 1.3 | 24 | 11 | ||
| 1.5 | 28 | 12 | ||
| 0.6 | 10 | 13 | ||
| 0.5 | 9 | 14 | ||
| 0.2 | 3 | 15 | ||
| 0.2 | 3 | 16 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 18 | ||
| 0.1 | 1 | 20 | ||
| 66,817 | .i | iap | ||
| 192 | .n | no answer | ||
| 25 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
airpolluneighborhood affected by air pollution over the last 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
To what degree was your neighborhood affected by air polution over the last twelve months?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38.5 | 661 | 1 | not at all | |
| 32.8 | 563 | 2 | to a small extent | |
| 20.3 | 348 | 3 | to some extent | |
| 5.6 | 96 | 4 | to a great extent | |
| 2.9 | 49 | 5 | to a very great extent | |
| 105 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,817 | .i | iap | ||
| 200 | .n | no answer | ||
| 7 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
wtrpolluneighborhood affected by water pollution over the last 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
To what degree was your neighborhood affected by water polution over the last twelve months?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50.3 | 854 | 1 | not at all | |
| 26.4 | 449 | 2 | to a small extent | |
| 16.8 | 285 | 3 | to some extent | |
| 5.2 | 88 | 4 | to a great extent | |
| 1.4 | 23 | 5 | to a very great extent | |
| 110 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,817 | .i | iap | ||
| 201 | .n | no answer | ||
| 19 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
exweathrneighborhood affected by extreme weather over the last 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
To what degree was your neighborhood affected by extreme weather over the last twelve months?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17.1 | 301 | 1 | not at all | |
| 31.5 | 554 | 2 | to a small extent | |
| 33.7 | 591 | 3 | to some extent | |
| 12.1 | 212 | 4 | to a great extent | |
| 5.6 | 98 | 5 | to a very great extent | |
| 64 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,817 | .i | iap | ||
| 201 | .n | no answer | ||
| 8 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Income Inequality, Immigration and Class
opbribesneed to give bribes to get ahead
Text of this Question or Item
For each of these, please tell [CATIFILL3] how important you think it is for getting ahead in life ...how important is giving bribes?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.2 | 20 | 1 | essential | |
| 3.0 | 51 | 2 | very important | |
| 5.6 | 96 | 3 | fairly important | |
| 16.4 | 282 | 4 | not very important | |
| 73.9 | 1,269 | 5 | not important at all | |
| 148 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 120 | .n | no answer | ||
| 17 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
mkt1private companies should reduce inc differences
Text of this Question or Item
It is the responsibility of private companies to reduce the differences in pay between their employees with high pay and those with low pay.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.5 | 384 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 38.0 | 680 | 2 | agree | |
| 23.7 | 425 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 12.5 | 224 | 4 | disagree | |
| 4.3 | 77 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 61 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 135 | .n | no answer | ||
| 17 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
respineqwho should have greatest responsibility for reducing inc differences
Text of this Question or Item
From the following list, who do you think should have the greatest responsibility for reducing differences in income between people with high incomes and people with low incomes?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33.6 | 515 | 1 | private companies | |
| 35.1 | 539 | 2 | government | |
| 5.7 | 87 | 3 | trade unions | |
| 6.3 | 97 | 4 | high-income individuals themselves | |
| 7.9 | 122 | 5 | low-income individuals themselves | |
| 11.4 | 175 | 6 | income differences do not need to be reduced | |
| 311 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 143 | .n | no answer | ||
| 14 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
govineq1politicians do not care about reducing inc differences
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Most politicians in America do not care about reducing the differences in income between people with high incomes and people with low incomes.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33.9 | 593 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 39.6 | 692 | 2 | agree | |
| 19.3 | 338 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 5.9 | 103 | 4 | disagree | |
| 1.3 | 23 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 94 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 145 | .n | no answer | ||
| 15 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
govineq2us govt success in reducing inc differences
Text of this Question or Item
How successful do you think the government in America is nowadays in reducing the differences in income between people with high incomes and people with low incomes?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.8 | 13 | 1 | very successful | |
| 2.7 | 46 | 2 | quite successful | |
| 28.6 | 490 | 3 | neither successful nor unsuccessful | |
| 37.9 | 648 | 4 | quite unsuccessful | |
| 30.1 | 515 | 5 | very unsuccessful | |
| 135 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 145 | .n | no answer | ||
| 11 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
ineqmadfeeling about differences in wealth
Text of this Question or Item
How do you feel when you think about differences in wealth between the rich and the poor in America?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.0 | 266 | 0 | 0 - not angry at all | |
| 4.3 | 76 | 1 | ||
| 6.1 | 109 | 2 | ||
| 7.0 | 124 | 3 | ||
| 7.0 | 125 | 4 | ||
| 20.0 | 356 | 5 | ||
| 9.4 | 168 | 6 | ||
| 12.9 | 229 | 7 | ||
| 8.0 | 143 | 8 | ||
| 2.8 | 50 | 9 | ||
| 7.4 | 132 | 10 | 10 - extremely angry | |
| 68 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 147 | .n | no answer | ||
| 10 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
migrpoorpeople from poor countries should be allowed to work in wealthy countries.
Text of this Question or Item
People from poor countries should be allowed to work in wealthy countries.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.1 | 280 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 44.2 | 770 | 2 | agree | |
| 28.6 | 498 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 8.3 | 145 | 4 | disagree | |
| 2.8 | 49 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 91 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 156 | .n | no answer | ||
| 14 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
conimmconflict between natives and immigrants
Text of this Question or Item
People born in America and people from other countries who have come to live in America?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.4 | 244 | 1 | very strong conflicts | |
| 50.2 | 854 | 2 | strong conflicts | |
| 32.8 | 558 | 3 | not very strong conflicts | |
| 2.6 | 44 | 4 | there are no conflicts | |
| 126 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 160 | .n | no answer | ||
| 17 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
rank1r's self ranking of social position (2021)
Text of this Question or Item
In our society there are groups which tend to be towards the top and groups which tend to be towards the bottom. On the handcard is a scale that runs from top to bottom. Where would you put yourself now on this scale?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.9 | 34 | 1 | 1 - top | |
| 2.4 | 44 | 2 | ||
| 12.6 | 228 | 3 | ||
| 14.7 | 267 | 4 | ||
| 40.3 | 730 | 5 | ||
| 10.9 | 197 | 6 | ||
| 9.1 | 165 | 7 | ||
| 4.3 | 78 | 8 | ||
| 1.6 | 29 | 9 | ||
| 2.2 | 40 | 10 | 10 - bottom | |
| 5 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 161 | .n | no answer | ||
| 25 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
rank16r's self ranking of family at age 16
Text of this Question or Item
In our society there are groups which tend to be towards the top and groups which tend to be towards the bottom. [CATI TEXT: On the handcard is ] [WEB TEXT: Below is ] a scale that runs from top to bottom.) If you think about the family that you grew up in, where did they fit in then?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.9 | 34 | 1 | 1 - top | |
| 2.4 | 44 | 2 | ||
| 8.8 | 160 | 3 | ||
| 12.5 | 226 | 4 | ||
| 33.1 | 599 | 5 | ||
| 13.4 | 243 | 6 | ||
| 13.1 | 237 | 7 | ||
| 8.1 | 146 | 8 | ||
| 3.5 | 64 | 9 | ||
| 3.0 | 55 | 10 | 10 - bottom | |
| 4 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 163 | .n | no answer | ||
| 28 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
rank10futr's social rank 10 years later
Text of this Question or Item
And thinking ahead 10 years from now, where do you think you will be on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is the top and 10 the bottom?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3 | 77 | 1 | 1 - top | |
| 5.9 | 106 | 2 | ||
| 15.7 | 282 | 3 | ||
| 17.7 | 317 | 4 | ||
| 30.9 | 554 | 5 | ||
| 9.5 | 170 | 6 | ||
| 7.2 | 129 | 7 | ||
| 4.6 | 82 | 8 | ||
| 1.5 | 27 | 9 | ||
| 2.7 | 49 | 10 | 10 - bottom | |
| 12 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 165 | .n | no answer | ||
| 33 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fairdisthow fair is the income distribution in america
Text of this Question or Item
How fair or unfair do you think the income distribution is in America?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.5 | 74 | 1 | very fair | |
| 24.6 | 406 | 2 | fair | |
| 48.7 | 805 | 3 | unfair | |
| 22.2 | 367 | 4 | very unfair | |
| 166 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 174 | .n | no answer | ||
| 11 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
contpoorhow often r has contact with poor people
Text of this Question or Item
How often do you have any contact with people who are a lot poorer than you when you are out and about? This might be in the street, on public transport, in shops, in your neighborhood, or at your workplace.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.7 | 80 | 1 | never | |
| 14.1 | 240 | 2 | less than once a month | |
| 8.9 | 151 | 3 | once a month | |
| 22.2 | 378 | 4 | several times a month | |
| 7.5 | 128 | 5 | once a week | |
| 22.1 | 377 | 6 | several times a week | |
| 20.5 | 350 | 7 | every day | |
| 112 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 174 | .n | no answer | ||
| 13 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
contrichhow often r has contact with rich people
Text of this Question or Item
How often do you have any contact with people who are a lot richer than you when you are out and about? This might be in the street, on public transport, in shops, in your neighborhood, or at your workplace.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.3 | 158 | 1 | never | |
| 20.5 | 349 | 2 | less than once a month | |
| 11.0 | 188 | 3 | once a month | |
| 23.4 | 399 | 4 | several times a month | |
| 6.4 | 110 | 5 | once a week | |
| 17.2 | 294 | 6 | several times a week | |
| 12.2 | 208 | 7 | every day | |
| 104 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 175 | .n | no answer | ||
| 18 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
endsme12during the next 12 months, how difficult r's household to make ends meet
Text of this Question or Item
During the next 12 months, how difficult or easy do you think it will be for your household to make ends meet?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 132 | 1 | very difficult | |
| 19.9 | 349 | 2 | fairly difficult | |
| 28.9 | 507 | 3 | neither easy nor difficult | |
| 27.9 | 488 | 4 | fairly easy | |
| 15.8 | 276 | 5 | very easy | |
| 59 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,843 | .i | iap | ||
| 176 | .n | no answer | ||
| 16 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |