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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Travel

planetrpplane trip in the past 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
In the last twelve months, how many trips did you make by plane? 
Count outward and return journeys, including transfers, as one trip.
Percent N Value Label
70.6 1,275 0
11.4 205 1
8.3 149 2
2.8 50 3
3.4 61 4
0.4 7 5
1.3 24 6
0.3 6 7
0.2 4 8
0.1 1 9
0.4 7 10
0.2 4 12
0.1 1 15
0.1 1 16
0.1 1 20
0.1 2 24
0.1 1 25
0.1 1 28
0.1 1 30
0.1 1 40
0.1 1 60
0.1 1 80
0.1 1 180
0.1 1 200


66,817 .i iap


191 .n no answer


32 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
carhrcar trip in the past 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
In a typical week, about how many hours do you spend in a car or 
another motor vehicle, including motorcycles, trucks, and vans, but 
not counting public transport? Do not include shared rides in buses, 
collective taxis, or carpooling services such as Uber
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-90)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Eat Meat

eatmeatin a typical week, on how many days do you eat beef, lamb, or products that cont
Text of this Question or Item
In a typical week, on how many days do you eat beef, lamb, or 
products that contain them?
Percent N Value Label
11.9 214 0 none
17.5 315 1
20.3 365 2
19.1 342 3
11.5 206 4
9.1 163 5
3.7 67 6
6.9 123 7 7 days


34 .d can't choose


66,817 .i iap


192 .n no answer


8 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Home and Neighborhood

numroomsnumber of rooms in home
Text of this Question or Item
How many rooms are there in your home (apartment or house)? Do not 
count any separate kitchens, bathrooms, garages, balconies, hallways 
or cupboards.
Percent N Value Label
0.2 3 0
4.6 83 1
10.4 189 2
14.9 270 3
12.2 221 4
14.3 259 5
13.0 235 6
9.1 165 7
8.6 156 8
4.9 89 9
3.5 63 10
1.3 24 11
1.5 28 12
0.6 10 13
0.5 9 14
0.2 3 15
0.2 3 16
0.1 1 18
0.1 1 20


66,817 .i iap


192 .n no answer


25 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
airpolluneighborhood affected by air pollution over the last 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
To what degree was your neighborhood affected by air polution over 
the last twelve months?
Percent N Value Label
38.5 661 1 not at all
32.8 563 2 to a small extent
20.3 348 3 to some extent
5.6 96 4 to a great extent
2.9 49 5 to a very great extent


105 .d can't choose


66,817 .i iap


200 .n no answer


7 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
wtrpolluneighborhood affected by water pollution over the last 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
To what degree was your neighborhood affected by water polution over 
the last twelve months?
Percent N Value Label
50.3 854 1 not at all
26.4 449 2 to a small extent
16.8 285 3 to some extent
5.2 88 4 to a great extent
1.4 23 5 to a very great extent


110 .d can't choose


66,817 .i iap


201 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
exweathrneighborhood affected by extreme weather over the last 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
To what degree was your neighborhood affected by extreme weather over 
the last twelve months?
Percent N Value Label
17.1 301 1 not at all
31.5 554 2 to a small extent
33.7 591 3 to some extent
12.1 212 4 to a great extent
5.6 98 5 to a very great extent


64 .d can't choose


66,817 .i iap


201 .n no answer


8 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Income Inequality, Immigration and Class

opbribesneed to give bribes to get ahead
Text of this Question or Item
For each of these, please tell [CATIFILL3] how important you think it 
is for getting ahead in life ...how important is giving bribes?
Percent N Value Label
1.2 20 1 essential
3.0 51 2 very important
5.6 96 3 fairly important
16.4 282 4 not very important
73.9 1,269 5 not important at all


148 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


120 .n no answer


17 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mkt1private companies should reduce inc differences
Text of this Question or Item
It is the responsibility of private companies to reduce the 
differences in pay between their employees with high pay and those 
with low pay.
Percent N Value Label
21.5 384 1 strongly agree
38.0 680 2 agree
23.7 425 3 neither agree nor disagree
12.5 224 4 disagree
4.3 77 5 strongly disagree


61 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


135 .n no answer


17 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
respineqwho should have greatest responsibility for reducing inc differences
Text of this Question or Item
From the following list, who do you think should have the greatest 
responsibility for reducing differences in income between people with 
high incomes and people with low incomes?
Percent N Value Label
33.6 515 1 private companies
35.1 539 2 government
5.7 87 3 trade unions
6.3 97 4 high-income individuals themselves
7.9 122 5 low-income individuals themselves
11.4 175 6 income differences do not need to be reduced


311 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


143 .n no answer


14 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
govineq1politicians do not care about reducing inc differences
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 
Most politicians in America do not care about reducing the 
differences in income between people with high incomes and people 
with low incomes.
Percent N Value Label
33.9 593 1 strongly agree
39.6 692 2 agree
19.3 338 3 neither agree nor disagree
5.9 103 4 disagree
1.3 23 5 strongly disagree


94 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


145 .n no answer


15 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
govineq2us govt success in reducing inc differences
Text of this Question or Item
How successful do you think the government in America is nowadays in 
reducing the differences in income between people with high incomes 
and people with low incomes?
Percent N Value Label
0.8 13 1 very successful
2.7 46 2 quite successful
28.6 490 3 neither successful nor unsuccessful
37.9 648 4 quite unsuccessful
30.1 515 5 very unsuccessful


135 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


145 .n no answer


11 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ineqmadfeeling about differences in wealth
Text of this Question or Item
How do you feel when you think about differences in wealth between 
the rich and the poor in America?
Percent N Value Label
15.0 266 0 0 - not angry at all
4.3 76 1
6.1 109 2
7.0 124 3
7.0 125 4
20.0 356 5
9.4 168 6
12.9 229 7
8.0 143 8
2.8 50 9
7.4 132 10 10 - extremely angry


68 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


147 .n no answer


10 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
migrpoorpeople from poor countries should be allowed to work in wealthy countries.
Text of this Question or Item
People from poor countries should be allowed to work in wealthy 
countries.
Percent N Value Label
16.1 280 1 strongly agree
44.2 770 2 agree
28.6 498 3 neither agree nor disagree
8.3 145 4 disagree
2.8 49 5 strongly disagree


91 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


156 .n no answer


14 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
conimmconflict between natives and immigrants
Text of this Question or Item
People born in America and people from other countries who have come 
to live in America?
Percent N Value Label
14.4 244 1 very strong conflicts
50.2 854 2 strong conflicts
32.8 558 3 not very strong conflicts
2.6 44 4 there are no conflicts


126 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


160 .n no answer


17 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
rank1r's self ranking of social position (2021)
Text of this Question or Item
In our society there are groups which tend to be towards the top and 
groups which tend to be towards the bottom. On the handcard is a 
scale that runs from top to bottom. Where would you put yourself now 
on this scale?
Percent N Value Label
1.9 34 1 1 - top
2.4 44 2
12.6 228 3
14.7 267 4
40.3 730 5
10.9 197 6
9.1 165 7
4.3 78 8
1.6 29 9
2.2 40 10 10 - bottom


5 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


161 .n no answer


25 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
rank16r's self ranking of family at age 16
Text of this Question or Item
In our society there are groups which tend to be towards the top and 
groups which tend to be towards the bottom. [CATI TEXT: On the 
handcard is ] [WEB TEXT: Below is ] a scale that runs from top to 
bottom.) If you think about the family that you grew up in, where did 
they fit in then?
Percent N Value Label
1.9 34 1 1 - top
2.4 44 2
8.8 160 3
12.5 226 4
33.1 599 5
13.4 243 6
13.1 237 7
8.1 146 8
3.5 64 9
3.0 55 10 10 - bottom


4 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


163 .n no answer


28 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
rank10futr's social rank 10 years later
Text of this Question or Item
And thinking ahead 10 years from now, where do you think you will be 
on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is the top and 10 the bottom?
Percent N Value Label
4.3 77 1 1 - top
5.9 106 2
15.7 282 3
17.7 317 4
30.9 554 5
9.5 170 6
7.2 129 7
4.6 82 8
1.5 27 9
2.7 49 10 10 - bottom


12 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


165 .n no answer


33 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fairdisthow fair is the income distribution in america
Text of this Question or Item
How fair or unfair do you think the income distribution is in 
America?
Percent N Value Label
4.5 74 1 very fair
24.6 406 2 fair
48.7 805 3 unfair
22.2 367 4 very unfair


166 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


174 .n no answer


11 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
contpoorhow often r has contact with poor people
Text of this Question or Item
How often do you have any contact with people who are a lot poorer 
than you when you are out and about? This might be in the street, on 
public transport, in shops, in your neighborhood, or at your 
workplace.
Percent N Value Label
4.7 80 1 never
14.1 240 2 less than once a month
8.9 151 3 once a month
22.2 378 4 several times a month
7.5 128 5 once a week
22.1 377 6 several times a week
20.5 350 7 every day


112 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


174 .n no answer


13 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
contrichhow often r has contact with rich people
Text of this Question or Item
How often do you have any contact with people who are a lot richer 
than you when you are out and about? This might be in the street, on 
public transport, in shops, in your neighborhood, or at your 
workplace.
Percent N Value Label
9.3 158 1 never
20.5 349 2 less than once a month
11.0 188 3 once a month
23.4 399 4 several times a month
6.4 110 5 once a week
17.2 294 6 several times a week
12.2 208 7 every day


104 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


175 .n no answer


18 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
endsme12during the next 12 months, how difficult r's household to make ends meet
Text of this Question or Item
During the next 12 months, how difficult or easy do you think it will 
be for your household to make ends meet?
Percent N Value Label
7.5 132 1 very difficult
19.9 349 2 fairly difficult
28.9 507 3 neither easy nor difficult
27.9 488 4 fairly easy
15.8 276 5 very easy


59 .d can't choose


66,843 .i iap


176 .n no answer


16 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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