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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


refrndmsreferendum are good way to decide important pol quest
Text of this Question or Item
Thinking now about politics in America, to what extent do you agree 
or disagree with the following statements? 
C. Referendums are a good way to decide important political 
questions.
Percent N Value Label
9.6 234 1 strongly agree
49.5 1,206 2 agree
30.7 748 3 neither agree nor disagree
8.5 207 4 disagree
1.7 42 5 strongly disagree


283 .d can't choose


66,110 .i iap


16 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
elecvotehow honest last natl election: counting of votes
Text of this Question or Item
Thinking of the last national election in America, how honest was it 
regarding the counting and reporting of the votes?
Percent N Value Label
20.0 500 1 very honest
31.4 786 2 somewhat honest
14.9 373 3 neither honest nor dishonest
18.6 465 4 somewhat dishonest
15.2 380 5 very dishonest


220 .d can't choose


66,110 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
elecfairhow fair last natl election: opprtunities of candidate
Text of this Question or Item
Thinking of the last national election in America, how fair was it 
regarding the opportunities of the candidates and parties to 
campaign?
Percent N Value Label
34.6 879 1 very fair
35.9 912 2 somewhat fair
15.6 397 3 neither fair nor unfair
9.6 245 4 somewhat unfair
4.2 106 5 very unfair


185 .d can't choose


66,110 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
servepeohow committed govt admnstrator's are to serve people
Text of this Question or Item
Thinking of government administrators in America, how committed are 
they to serve the people?
Percent N Value Label
9.9 261 1 very committed
60.0 1,581 2 somewhat committed
23.5 620 3 not very committed
6.5 171 4 not at all committed


91 .d can't choose


66,110 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fixmistkhow likely govt admnstrtor's be corrected when making
Text of this Question or Item
When the government administrators make serious mistakes in America 
how likely is it that they will be corrected?
Percent N Value Label
8.7 126 1 very likely
40.8 591 2 somewhat likely
40.7 590 3 not very likely
9.8 142 4 not at all likely


17 .d can't choose


67,374 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
corruptnhow widespread corruption is in pub service in america
Text of this Question or Item
How widespread do you think corruption is in the public service in 
America?
Percent N Value Label
1.5 62 1 hardly anyone is involved
23.3 953 2 a small number of people are involved
35.9 1,466 3 a moderate number of people are involved
30.0 1,226 4 a lot of people are involved
9.3 381 5 almost everyone is involved


253 .d can't choose


67,776 .i iap


21 .n no answer


17 .s skipped on web


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
demtodayhow well democracy work in america
Text of this Question or Item
On the whole, on a scale of  0 to 10 where 0 is very poorly and 10 is 
very well. 
A. How well does democracy work in America today?
Percent N Value Label
4.7 193 0 very poorly
1.1 47 1
3.2 131 2
6.3 258 3
7.5 309 4
19.1 785 5
13.7 562 6
18.0 740 7
15.0 618 8
4.6 190 9
6.8 279 10 very well


216 .d can't choose


67,773 .i iap


54 .n no answer


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
dem10psthow well did democracy work in america ten yrs ago
Text of this Question or Item
On the whole, on a scale of  0 to 10 where 0 is very poorly and 10 is 
very well. 
B. And what about 10 years ago? How well did democracy work in 
America then?
Percent N Value Label
2.9 115 0 very poorly
0.7 29 1
2.5 99 2
3.9 152 3
6.6 259 4
16.2 635 5
11.3 441 6
18.4 720 7
19.5 761 8
8.1 315 9
9.8 385 10 very well


386 .d can't choose


67,773 .i iap


85 .n no answer


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
dem10futhow well will democracy work in america in ten yrs
Text of this Question or Item
On the whole, on a scale of  0 to 10 where 0 is very poorly and 10 is 
very well. 
C. And how about 10 years from now? How well do you think democracy 
will work in America then?
Percent N Value Label
7.7 284 0 very poorly
3.2 120 1
6.3 234 2
7.8 290 3
8.2 302 4
15.5 574 5
9.6 357 6
13.9 514 7
13.1 485 8
5.9 219 9
8.7 321 10 very well


593 .d can't choose


67,773 .i iap


89 .n no answer


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
demrghtsdemocratic rghts shouldn't be restricted by govt
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some views regarding Americas political system. Which of 
these statements is closer to your view?
Percent N Value Label
72.7 991 1 shouldnt be restricted by govt
27.3 373 2 should be restricted if govt think necessary


85 .d can't choose


67,374 .i iap


23 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
creationview about origin and development of man
Text of this Question or Item
After I read off three statements, please tell me which one comes 
closest to your views about the origin and development of man.
Percent N Value Label
42.6 608 1 god created man
11.9 170 2 man has evolved
41.9 598 3 man has evolved, but god guided
3.6 52 4 other


26 .d can't choose


67,374 .i iap


18 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scitestyhuman beings developed from earlier species of animal
Text of this Question or Item
From the statement Ill read, look at this card and tell me which 
answer comes closest to your opinion on how true it is. 
Human beings developed from earlier species of animals.
Percent N Value Label
15.2 219 1 definitely true
29.5 425 2 probably true
15.1 218 3 probably not true
40.2 580 4 definitely not true


22 .d can't choose


67,374 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polinterexpressed political views on internet past year
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some different forms of political and social action that 
people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done 
any of these things in the past year, whether you have done it in the 
more distant past, whether you have not done it but might do it, or 
have not done it and would never, under any circumstances, do it. 
I. Expressed political views on the internet
Percent N Value Label
14.4 179 1 have done it in the past year
7.7 96 2 have done it in the more distant past
22.6 280 3 have not done it but might do it
55.3 686 4 have not done it and would never do it


21 .d can't choose


67,582 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polnewshow often use media to get political news
Text of this Question or Item
How often do you use the media, including television, newspapers, 
radio and the internet, to get political news or information?
Percent N Value Label
33.4 939 1 several times a day
25.5 716 2 once a day
6.6 187 3 5-6 days a week
7.5 212 4 3-4 days a week
8.9 251 5 1-2 days a week
10.5 294 6 less than 1 day a week
7.6 214 7 never


74 .d can't choose


69,249 .i iap


2 .n no answer


17 .s skipped on web


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gvtrghtsgovt should respect democratic rights
Text of this Question or Item
On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very 
important, how important is it: 
A. That governments respect democratic rights whatever the 
circumstances
Percent N Value Label
1.5 18 1 not at all important
1.1 13 2
3.0 36 3
10.8 128 4
13.5 159 5
18.6 220 6
51.4 608 7 very important


80 .d don't know


67,582 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
crimlosepeople convicted of serious crimes lose citizen rights
Text of this Question or Item
On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very 
important, how important is it: 
B. That people convicted of serious crimes lose their citizen rights
Percent N Value Label
8.8 99 1 not at all important
6.3 71 2
6.8 77 3
14.4 163 4
14.2 161 5
15.0 170 6
34.5 390 7 very important


129 .d can't choose


67,582 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ntcitvtelong-term residents should vote
Text of this Question or Item
On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very 
important, how important is it: 
C. That long-term residents of a country, who are not citizens, have 
the right to vote in that country''s national elections
Percent N Value Label
42.3 487 1 not at all important
11.2 129 2
6.2 72 3
10.1 116 4
9.3 107 5
6.4 74 6
14.5 167 7 very important


109 .d can't choose


67,582 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
notvotecitizens have right not to vote
Text of this Question or Item
On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very 
important, how important is it: 
D. That citizens have the right not to vote.
Percent N Value Label
7.4 90 1 not at all important
2.1 26 2
2.6 31 3
11.5 139 4
10.2 124 5
14.3 174 6
51.9 629 7 very important


47 .d can't choose


67,582 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hlthallhealthcare provided for everyone
Text of this Question or Item
On a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is not at all important and 7 is very 
important, how important is it: 
E. That health care be provided for everyone
Percent N Value Label
6.5 79 1 not at all important
3.1 38 2
3.9 47 3
9.9 121 4
7.2 88 5
12.4 151 6
57.0 696 7 very important


42 .d can't choose


67,582 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
leftrghthow left or right in politics
Text of this Question or Item
In politics people sometimes talk of left and right. Where would you 
place yourself on a scale from 0 to 10 where 0 means the left and 10 
means the right?
Percent N Value Label
5.1 189 0 left
2.5 93 1
5.8 215 2
7.3 272 3
7.9 292 4
34.9 1,298 5
8.0 299 6
8.8 326 7
7.1 265 8
3.5 129 9
9.1 338 10 right


721 .d don't know


67,609 .i iap


109 .n no answer


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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