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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
Government Environmental Involvement
pubdecidgovt should let peop decide how to protect envir
Text of this Question or Item
A. If you had to choose, which one of the following would be closest to your views? Government should let ordinary people decide for themselves how to protect the environment, even if it means they don't always dothe right thing, or government should pass laws to make ordinary people protect the environment, even if it interferes with people's right to make their own decisions.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29.2 | 1,223 | 1 | gov. let people decide | |
| 70.8 | 2,972 | 2 | gov. make laws | |
| 1,259 | .d | don't know | ||
| 63,197 | .i | iap | ||
| 195 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
busdecidgovt should let biz decide how to protect envir
Text of this Question or Item
B. And which one of the following closest to your views? Government should let businesses decide for themselves how to protect the environment, even if it means they don't always do the right thing, or government should pass laws to make businesses protect the environment, even if it interferes with business' right to make their own decisions.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.8 | 509 | 1 | gov. let busnesses decide | |
| 89.2 | 4,183 | 2 | gov. make laws | |
| 764 | .d | don't know | ||
| 63,197 | .i | iap | ||
| 193 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Personal Behavior to Help Environment
recyclerecycle cans bottles
Text of this Question or Item
A. How often do you make a special effort to sort glass or cans or plastic or papers and so on for recycling?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41.1 | 3,022 | 1 | always | |
| 21.2 | 1,560 | 2 | often | |
| 20.3 | 1,489 | 3 | sometimes | |
| 12.9 | 951 | 4 | never | |
| 4.4 | 327 | 5 | recycling not available where i live | |
| 4 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 61,168 | .i | iap | ||
| 318 | .n | no answer | ||
| 7 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
chemfreebuy pesticide free fruits, vegetables
Text of this Question or Item
B. And how often do you make a special effort to buy fruits and vegetables grown without pesticides or chemicals?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.0 | 388 | 1 | always | |
| 20.1 | 863 | 2 | often | |
| 32.0 | 1,371 | 3 | sometimes | |
| 33.2 | 1,422 | 4 | never | |
| 5.7 | 244 | 5 | not available | |
| 18 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,473 | .i | iap | ||
| 67 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
nomeatrefuse to eat meat for envir reasons
Text of this Question or Item
C. And how often do you refuse to eat meat for moral or environmental reasons?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.6 | 76 | 1 | always | |
| 7.1 | 204 | 2 | often | |
| 20.6 | 594 | 3 | sometimes | |
| 69.7 | 2,008 | 4 | never | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 5 | no car, dont drive | |
| 65,903 | .i | iap | ||
| 61 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
drivlessdrive less for envir reasons
Text of this Question or Item
D. And how often do you cut back on driving a car for environmental reasons?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.7 | 116 | 1 | always | |
| 9.0 | 387 | 2 | often | |
| 27.6 | 1,186 | 3 | sometimes | |
| 53.6 | 2,305 | 4 | never | |
| 7.2 | 309 | 5 | no car, dont drive | |
| 4 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,473 | .i | iap | ||
| 66 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grngroupmember of envir group
Text of this Question or Item
Are you a member of any group whose main aim is to preserve or protect the environment?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.7 | 638 | 1 | yes | |
| 91.3 | 6,696 | 2 | no | |
| 4 | .d | don't know | ||
| 61,168 | .i | iap | ||
| 328 | .n | no answer | ||
| 12 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grnsignsign petition on envir issue
Text of this Question or Item
In the last five years, have you A. ...signed a petition about an environmental issue?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.7 | 1,775 | 1 | yes, i have | |
| 75.3 | 5,421 | 2 | no, i have not | |
| 29 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 61,168 | .i | iap | ||
| 426 | .n | no answer | ||
| 27 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grnmoneygive money to envir group
Text of this Question or Item
In the last five years, have you B. ...given money to an environmental group?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32.4 | 2,308 | 1 | yes, i have | |
| 67.6 | 4,824 | 2 | no, i have not | |
| 15 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 61,168 | .i | iap | ||
| 515 | .n | no answer | ||
| 16 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grndemoprotested for envir issue
Text of this Question or Item
In the last five years, have you C. ...taken part in a protest or demonstration about an environmental issue?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.3 | 236 | 1 | yes, i have | |
| 96.7 | 6,881 | 2 | no, i have not | |
| 5 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 61,168 | .i | iap | ||
| 540 | .n | no answer | ||
| 16 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
comtypetype of community in which r lives
Text of this Question or Item
Would you describe the place where you live as
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18.9 | 772 | 1 | big city | |
| 25.1 | 1,026 | 2 | suburbs, outskirts | |
| 40.2 | 1,641 | 3 | small town | |
| 4.4 | 178 | 4 | country village | |
| 11.4 | 464 | 5 | farm, cntry home | |
| 2 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,627 | .i | iap | ||
| 136 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
2010 Module
topprob1most important issue for america
Text of this Question or Item
A1. Which of these issues is the most important for America today?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28.3 | 860 | 1 | health care | |
| 15.6 | 474 | 2 | education | |
| 2.4 | 72 | 3 | crime | |
| 9.3 | 282 | 4 | the environment | |
| 4.0 | 121 | 5 | immigration | |
| 28.2 | 855 | 6 | the economy | |
| 5.2 | 157 | 7 | terrorism | |
| 4.5 | 136 | 8 | poverty | |
| 2.6 | 79 | 9 | none of these | |
| 275 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 65,387 | .i | iap | ||
| 146 | .n | no answer | ||
| 2 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
topprob2next important issue
Text of this Question or Item
A2. Which is the next most important?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25.0 | 790 | 1 | health care | |
| 20.8 | 657 | 2 | education | |
| 6.7 | 212 | 3 | crime | |
| 10.2 | 321 | 4 | the environment | |
| 5.2 | 164 | 5 | immigration | |
| 16.3 | 515 | 6 | the economy | |
| 6.5 | 204 | 7 | terrorism | |
| 7.3 | 230 | 8 | poverty | |
| 2.1 | 67 | 9 | none of these | |
| 111 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 65,393 | .i | iap | ||
| 151 | .n | no answer | ||
| 31 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
priventprivate enterprise will solve u.s. problems
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? Private enterprise is the best way to solve America''s economic problems.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.0 | 1,035 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 31.6 | 2,177 | 2 | agree | |
| 33.8 | 2,323 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 15.9 | 1,094 | 4 | disagree | |
| 3.6 | 250 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 496 | .d | don't know | ||
| 61,168 | .i | iap | ||
| 291 | .n | no answer | ||
| 12 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
goveqincgovmnt should reduce inc differentials
Text of this Question or Item
Do you agree or disagree? B. It is the responsibility of the government to reduce the differences in income between people with high incomes and those with low incomes.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.9 | 1,180 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 23.9 | 3,148 | 2 | agree | |
| 22.7 | 2,995 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 28.3 | 3,739 | 4 | disagree | |
| 16.2 | 2,131 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 406 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 54,786 | .i | iap | ||
| 450 | .n | no answer | ||
| 11 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
postmat1highest priority for america
Text of this Question or Item
A. Looking at the list below, please check a box next to the one thing you think should be America''s highest priority, the most important thing it should do. America should
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33.7 | 2,226 | 1 | maintain order in the nation | |
| 35.7 | 2,356 | 2 | give people more say in government decisions | |
| 15.2 | 1,005 | 3 | fight rising prices | |
| 15.3 | 1,012 | 4 | protect freedom of speech | |
| 751 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 61,168 | .i | iap | ||
| 313 | .n | no answer | ||
| 15 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
postmat22nd highest priority for america
Text of this Question or Item
B. And which one do you think should be America''s next highest priority, the second most important thing it should do? America should
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27.3 | 1,813 | 1 | maintain order in the nation | |
| 27.9 | 1,854 | 2 | give people more say in government decisions | |
| 22.8 | 1,514 | 3 | fight rising prices | |
| 22.0 | 1,462 | 4 | protect freedom of speech | |
| 667 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 59,170 | .i | iap | ||
| 2,329 | .n | no answer | ||
| 37 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
trust5people can or cannot be trusted
Text of this Question or Item
B1. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you cant be too careful in dealing with people? please tell me what you think, where 1 means you cant be too careful and 5 means most people can be trusted.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23.0 | 743 | 1 | you can't be too careful | |
| 14.6 | 473 | 2 | ||
| 31.7 | 1,024 | 3 | ||
| 20.4 | 659 | 4 | ||
| 10.3 | 332 | 5 | most people can be trusted | |
| 64 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 65,387 | .i | iap | ||
| 158 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fair5people fair or not
Text of this Question or Item
B2. Generally speaking, do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair? Please tell me what you think, where 1 means most people would try to take advantage of you and 5 means that most people would try to be fair.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17.6 | 250 | 1 | most people would try to take advantage | |
| 12.3 | 175 | 2 | ||
| 29.0 | 412 | 3 | ||
| 23.9 | 340 | 4 | ||
| 15.7 | 223 | 5 | most people would try to be fair | |
| 1.6 | 23 | 6 | 6 can�t choose | |
| 2 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,416 | .i | iap | ||
| 5 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
govdookwe can trust people in govt
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? A. Most of the time we can trust people in government to do what is right
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.2 | 91 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 23.1 | 943 | 2 | agree | |
| 26.4 | 1,080 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 33.0 | 1,348 | 4 | disagree | |
| 15.3 | 623 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 68 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 64,680 | .i | iap | ||
| 13 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
polgreedmost politicians are only for what get out of politics
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? B. Most politicians are in politics only for what they can get out of it personally
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.9 | 604 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 37.7 | 1,533 | 2 | agree | |
| 23.5 | 954 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 22.6 | 918 | 4 | disagree | |
| 1.3 | 53 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 90 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 64,680 | .i | iap | ||
| 14 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grnconconcerned about environment
Text of this Question or Item
C. Generally speaking, how concerned are you about environmental issues? Please tell me what you think, where 1 means you are not at all concerned and 5 means you are very concerned.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.2 | 182 | 1 | 1 - not at all concerned | |
| 7.8 | 333 | 2 | ||
| 24.1 | 1,033 | 3 | ||
| 25.4 | 1,087 | 4 | ||
| 38.5 | 1,648 | 5 | 5 - very concerned | |
| 70 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 67,631 | .i | iap | ||
| 163 | .n | no answer | ||
| 8 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 3,544 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
enprbusmost important environment problem
Text of this Question or Item
D. Here is a list of some different environmental problems. Which problem, if any, do you think is the most important for America as a whole?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.8 | 340 | 1 | air pollution | |
| 8.7 | 252 | 2 | chemicals and pesticides | |
| 5.9 | 171 | 3 | water shortage | |
| 9.2 | 265 | 4 | water pollution | |
| 4.4 | 128 | 5 | nuclear waste | |
| 5.1 | 147 | 6 | domestic waste disposal | |
| 26.7 | 769 | 7 | climate change | |
| 6.1 | 176 | 8 | genetically modified foods | |
| 18.1 | 521 | 9 | using up our natural resources | |
| 4.0 | 115 | 10 | none of these | |
| 398 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 65,387 | .i | iap | ||
| 167 | .n | no answer | ||
| 10 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
enprbfamproblem effect family most
Text of this Question or Item
E. Which problem, if any, affects you and your family the most?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.5 | 300 | 1 | air pollution | |
| 13.0 | 159 | 2 | chemicals and pesticides | |
| 5.8 | 71 | 3 | water shortage | |
| 10.1 | 124 | 4 | water pollution | |
| 1.2 | 15 | 5 | nuclear waste | |
| 5.3 | 65 | 6 | domestic waste disposal | |
| 6.9 | 85 | 7 | climate change | |
| 10.8 | 132 | 8 | genetically modified foods | |
| 12.3 | 150 | 9 | using up our natural resources | |
| 10.0 | 123 | 10 | none of these | |
| 199 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,416 | .i | iap | ||
| 7 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
knwcauseknow causes of environment issues
Text of this Question or Item
F1. How much do you feel you know about the causes of these sorts of environmental problems? Please tell me what you think, where 1 indicates you feel you know nothing at all and 5 indicates you feel you know a great deal.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.2 | 168 | 1 | know nothing at all | |
| 16.6 | 229 | 2 | ||
| 43.4 | 599 | 3 | ||
| 20.6 | 284 | 4 | ||
| 7.2 | 100 | 5 | know a great deal | |
| 43 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,416 | .i | iap | ||
| 7 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
knowsolknow solutions to environment issues
Text of this Question or Item
F2. And how much do you feel you know about solutions to these sorts of environmental problems? Please tell me what you think, where 1 indicates you feel you know nothing at all and 5 indicates you feel you know a great deal.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19.0 | 262 | 1 | know nothing at all | |
| 27.6 | 380 | 2 | ||
| 39.0 | 538 | 3 | ||
| 11.4 | 157 | 4 | ||
| 3.0 | 41 | 5 | know a great deal | |
| 44 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,416 | .i | iap | ||
| 8 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |