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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
Science Knowledge Tests
scitest1humans make all radioactivity
Text of this Question or Item
For each statement below, just check the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is. In your opinion, how true is this? A. All radioactivity is made by humans.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.3 | 212 | 1 | definitely true | |
| 28.5 | 727 | 2 | probably true | |
| 31.4 | 801 | 3 | probably not true | |
| 31.9 | 815 | 4 | definitely not true | |
| 267 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,903 | .i | iap | ||
| 121 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
scitest2antibiotics kill bacteria not viruses
Text of this Question or Item
For each statement below, just check the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is. In your opinion, how true is this? B. Antibiotics kill bacteria, but not viruses.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.1 | 1,117 | 1 | definitely true | |
| 45.9 | 1,652 | 2 | probably true | |
| 14.9 | 535 | 3 | probably not true | |
| 8.1 | 293 | 4 | definitely not true | |
| 432 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,627 | .i | iap | ||
| 190 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
scitest3astrology has some scientific truth
Text of this Question or Item
For each statement below, just check the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is. In your opinion, how true is this? C. Astrology - the study of star signs - has some scientific truth.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.9 | 257 | 1 | definitely true | |
| 42.6 | 1,104 | 2 | probably true | |
| 24.9 | 646 | 3 | probably not true | |
| 22.6 | 585 | 4 | definitely not true | |
| 230 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,903 | .i | iap | ||
| 121 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
scitest4humans evolved from animals
Text of this Question or Item
For each statement below, just check the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is. In your opinion, how true is this? D. Human beings developed from earlier species of animals.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.4 | 565 | 1 | definitely true | |
| 32.3 | 1,185 | 2 | probably true | |
| 16.8 | 618 | 3 | probably not true | |
| 35.5 | 1,305 | 4 | definitely not true | |
| 348 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,627 | .i | iap | ||
| 198 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
scitest5all man-made chems cause cancer
Text of this Question or Item
For each statement below, just check the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is. In your opinion, how true is this? E. All man-made chemicals can cause cancer if you eat enough of them.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.7 | 358 | 1 | definitely true | |
| 41.6 | 1,532 | 2 | probably true | |
| 33.7 | 1,239 | 3 | probably not true | |
| 15.0 | 551 | 4 | definitely not true | |
| 351 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,627 | .i | iap | ||
| 188 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grntest1all will die if exposed to radioact
Text of this Question or Item
And for each of these statements, just check the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is. In your opinion, how true is this?. A. If someone is exposed to any amount of radioactivity, they are certain to die as a result.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.9 | 222 | 1 | definitely true | |
| 22.6 | 852 | 2 | probably true | |
| 41.0 | 1,542 | 3 | probably not true | |
| 30.5 | 1,147 | 4 | definitely not true | |
| 268 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,627 | .i | iap | ||
| 188 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grntest2nuke waste dangerous for thousands of yrs
Text of this Question or Item
And for each of these statements, just check the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is. In your opinion, how true is this? B. Some radioactive waste from nuclear power stations will stay dangerous for thousands of years.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34.5 | 921 | 1 | definitely true | |
| 56.7 | 1,511 | 2 | probably true | |
| 7.7 | 205 | 3 | probably not true | |
| 1.1 | 30 | 4 | definitely not true | |
| 155 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,903 | .i | iap | ||
| 121 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grntest3greenhouse effect caused by hole in atmosphere
Text of this Question or Item
And for each of these statements, just check the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is. In your opinion, how true is this? C. The greenhouse effect is caused by a hole in the earth's atmosphere.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.1 | 680 | 1 | definitely true | |
| 47.4 | 1,600 | 2 | probably true | |
| 18.3 | 620 | 3 | probably not true | |
| 14.2 | 479 | 4 | definitely not true | |
| 642 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,627 | .i | iap | ||
| 198 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grntest4using coal or gas contrib to greenhouse effect
Text of this Question or Item
And for each of these statements, just check the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is. In your opinion, how true is this? D. Every time we use coal or oil or gas, we contribute to the greenhouse effect.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19.2 | 665 | 1 | definitely true | |
| 52.9 | 1,836 | 2 | probably true | |
| 23.2 | 803 | 3 | probably not true | |
| 4.7 | 164 | 4 | definitely not true | |
| 560 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,627 | .i | iap | ||
| 191 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grntest5all pesticides cause cancer
Text of this Question or Item
And for each of these statements, just check the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is. In your opinion, how true is this? E. All pesticides and chemicals used on food crops cause cancer in humans.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4 | 168 | 1 | definitely true | |
| 32.7 | 860 | 2 | probably true | |
| 44.1 | 1,161 | 3 | probably not true | |
| 16.8 | 443 | 4 | definitely not true | |
| 187 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,903 | .i | iap | ||
| 124 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grntest6humans are main cause of plant & animal extinct
Text of this Question or Item
And for each of these statements, just check the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is. In your opinion, how true is this? F. Human beings are the main cause of plant and animal species dying out.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.0 | 429 | 1 | definitely true | |
| 47.7 | 1,276 | 2 | probably true | |
| 25.1 | 670 | 3 | probably not true | |
| 11.2 | 299 | 4 | definitely not true | |
| 145 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,903 | .i | iap | ||
| 124 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grntest7car's not imp cause of air pollution
Text of this Question or Item
And for each of these statements, just check the box that comes closest to your opinion of how true it is. In your opinion, how true is this? G. Cars are not really an important cause of air pollution in America.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.8 | 157 | 1 | definitely true | |
| 16.8 | 455 | 2 | probably true | |
| 28.7 | 780 | 3 | probably not true | |
| 48.7 | 1,322 | 4 | definitely not true | |
| 107 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,903 | .i | iap | ||
| 122 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Environmental Dangers
carsgencar pollution danger to envir
Text of this Question or Item
Please check one box for each of the questions below to show what you think. A. In general, do you think that air pollution caused by cars is
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.7 | 1,179 | 1 | extremely dangerous | |
| 30.5 | 2,152 | 2 | very dangerous | |
| 44.3 | 3,127 | 3 | somewhat dangerous | |
| 7.5 | 532 | 4 | not very dangerous | |
| 0.9 | 61 | 5 | not dangerous at all | |
| 216 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 61,168 | .i | iap | ||
| 403 | .n | no answer | ||
| 8 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
carsfamcar pollution danger to my family
Text of this Question or Item
Please check one box for each of the questions below to show what you think. B. And do you think that air pollution caused by cars is
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.5 | 525 | 1 | extremely dangerous | |
| 26.1 | 1,015 | 2 | very dangerous | |
| 47.6 | 1,847 | 3 | somewhat dangerous | |
| 11.4 | 443 | 4 | not very dangerous | |
| 1.4 | 53 | 5 | not dangerous at all | |
| 124 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 64,627 | .i | iap | ||
| 212 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
carstencar pollution will increase in next 10 yrs
Text of this Question or Item
Please check one box for each of the questions below to show what you think. C. Within the next ten years, how likely do you think it is that there will be a large increase in ill-health In America's cities as a result of air pollution caused by cars?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.7 | 364 | 1 | certain to happen | |
| 31.3 | 830 | 2 | very likely to happen | |
| 32.0 | 848 | 3 | fairly likely to happen | |
| 21.8 | 579 | 4 | not very likely to happen | |
| 1.1 | 30 | 5 | not at all likely | |
| 135 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 65,903 | .i | iap | ||
| 157 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
nukegennuke power danger to envir
Text of this Question or Item
A. In general, do you think that nuclear power stations are
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22.8 | 1,291 | 1 | extremely dangerous | |
| 25.1 | 1,417 | 2 | very dangerous | |
| 35.8 | 2,026 | 3 | somewhat dangerous | |
| 13.4 | 756 | 4 | not very dangerous | |
| 2.9 | 162 | 5 | not dangerous at all | |
| 251 | .d | don't know | ||
| 62,777 | .i | iap | ||
| 166 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
nukefamnuke power danger to my family
Text of this Question or Item
B. And do you think that nuclear power stations are
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18.4 | 487 | 1 | extremely dangerous | |
| 21.8 | 576 | 2 | very dangerous | |
| 36.8 | 971 | 3 | somewhat dangerous | |
| 18.9 | 500 | 4 | not very dangerous | |
| 4.1 | 107 | 5 | not dangerous at all | |
| 140 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 65,903 | .i | iap | ||
| 162 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
indusgenindust air pollution danger to envir
Text of this Question or Item
A. In general, do you think that air pollution caused by industry is
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28.6 | 2,015 | 1 | extremely dangerous | |
| 37.0 | 2,611 | 2 | very dangerous | |
| 30.6 | 2,160 | 3 | somewhat dangerous | |
| 3.5 | 245 | 4 | not very dangerous | |
| 0.4 | 25 | 5 | not dangerous at all | |
| 155 | .d | don't know | ||
| 61,501 | .i | iap | ||
| 134 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
indusfamindust air pollution danger to my family
Text of this Question or Item
B. And do you think that air pollution caused by industry is
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.4 | 569 | 1 | extremely dangerous | |
| 31.4 | 877 | 2 | very dangerous | |
| 39.3 | 1,096 | 3 | somewhat dangerous | |
| 7.7 | 216 | 4 | not very dangerous | |
| 1.1 | 31 | 5 | not dangerous at all | |
| 73 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 65,903 | .i | iap | ||
| 81 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
chemgenpesticides danger to envir
Text of this Question or Item
A. In general, do you think that pesticides and chemicals used in farming are...
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19.9 | 1,400 | 1 | extremely dangerous | |
| 28.5 | 2,004 | 2 | very dangerous | |
| 42.3 | 2,970 | 3 | somewhat dangerous | |
| 8.4 | 590 | 4 | not very dangerous | |
| 0.9 | 60 | 5 | not dangerous at all | |
| 186 | .d | don't know | ||
| 61,501 | .i | iap | ||
| 135 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
chemfampesticides danger to my family
Text of this Question or Item
B. And do you think that pesticides and chemicals used in farming are
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.2 | 397 | 1 | extremely dangerous | |
| 21.3 | 593 | 2 | very dangerous | |
| 49.4 | 1,376 | 3 | somewhat dangerous | |
| 13.7 | 382 | 4 | not very dangerous | |
| 1.4 | 39 | 5 | not dangerous at all | |
| 79 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 65,903 | .i | iap | ||
| 77 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
watergenwater pollution danger to envir
Text of this Question or Item
A. In general, do you think that pollution of America's rivers, lakes, and streams is...
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36.0 | 2,536 | 1 | extremely dangerous | |
| 34.8 | 2,456 | 2 | very dangerous | |
| 24.9 | 1,754 | 3 | somewhat dangerous | |
| 3.6 | 257 | 4 | not very dangerous | |
| 0.7 | 50 | 5 | not dangerous at all | |
| 157 | .d | don't know | ||
| 61,501 | .i | iap | ||
| 135 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
waterfamwater pollution danger to my family
Text of this Question or Item
B. And do you think that pollution of America's rivers, lakes, and streams is
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23.7 | 668 | 1 | extremely dangerous | |
| 30.3 | 853 | 2 | very dangerous | |
| 36.6 | 1,029 | 3 | somewhat dangerous | |
| 8.2 | 230 | 4 | not very dangerous | |
| 1.2 | 33 | 5 | not dangerous at all | |
| 61 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 65,903 | .i | iap | ||
| 69 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
tempgengreenhouse effect danger to envir
Text of this Question or Item
A. In general, do you think that a rise in the world's temperature caused by the `greenhouse effect', is
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22.4 | 1,292 | 1 | extremely dangerous | |
| 27.0 | 1,555 | 2 | very dangerous | |
| 35.6 | 2,051 | 3 | somewhat dangerous | |
| 12.0 | 693 | 4 | not very dangerous | |
| 3.0 | 170 | 5 | not dangerous at all | |
| 556 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,708 | .i | iap | ||
| 127 | .n | no answer | ||
| 3 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 3,544 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
tempfamgreenhouse effect danger to my family
Text of this Question or Item
B. And do you think that a rise in the world's temperature caused by the `greenhouse effect', is
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.7 | 398 | 1 | extremely dangerous | |
| 24.6 | 622 | 2 | very dangerous | |
| 39.4 | 997 | 3 | somewhat dangerous | |
| 17.1 | 433 | 4 | not very dangerous | |
| 3.3 | 83 | 5 | not dangerous at all | |
| 333 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 65,903 | .i | iap | ||
| 77 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |