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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


hmo2hmo prevent doctors from prescribing tests
Text of this Question or Item
The health care system is changing rapidly with more and more people 
being treated in Health Maintenance organizations (or HMOs) and in 
managed care plans. How much do you agree or disagree with how the 
HMOs and managed care plans are working? 
B. They prevent doctors from prescribing tests necessary for 
treatment.
Percent N Value Label
2.8 32 1 strongly disagree
26.0 301 2 disagree
20.9 242 3 neither agree nor disagree
39.3 455 4 agree
11.1 128 5 strongly agree


223 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hmo3hmo help to control costs
Text of this Question or Item
The health care system is changing rapidly with more and more people 
being treated in Health Maintenance organizations (or HMOs) and in 
managed care plans. How much do you agree or disagree with how the 
HMOs and managed care plans are working? 
C. They help to control costs.
Percent N Value Label
4.5 53 1 strongly disagree
21.5 253 2 disagree
17.3 204 3 neither agree nor disagree
49.6 584 4 agree
7.1 83 5 strongly agree


206 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hmo4hmo prevent people from getting needed care
Text of this Question or Item
The health care system is changing rapidly with more and more people 
being treated in Health Maintenance organizations (or HMOs) and in 
managed care plans. How much do you agree or disagree with how the 
HMOs and managed care plans are working? 
D. They prevent people from getting the care they need.
Percent N Value Label
3.8 45 1 strongly disagree
30.6 365 2 disagree
19.9 238 3 neither agree nor disagree
35.8 428 4 agree
9.9 118 5 strongly agree


187 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hmo5hmo damage trust btwn doctors and patients
Text of this Question or Item
The health care system is changing rapidly with more and more people 
being treated in Health Maintenance organizations (or HMOs) and in 
managed care plans. How much do you agree or disagree with how the 
HMOs and managed care plans are working? 
E. They damage the trust between doctors and patients.
Percent N Value Label
3.6 43 1 strongly disagree
31.5 377 2 disagree
22.5 269 3 neither agree nor disagree
31.6 379 4 agree
10.9 130 5 strongly agree


186 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hmo6hmo take medical decisions from physicians
Text of this Question or Item
The health care system is changing rapidly with more and more people 
being treated in Health Maintenance organizations (or HMOs) and in 
managed care plans. How much do you agree or disagree with how the 
HMOs and managed care plans are working? 
F. They take important medical decisions out of the hands of 
physicians.
Percent N Value Label
2.8 33 1 strongly disagree
24.0 281 2 disagree
18.4 216 3 neither agree nor disagree
39.4 461 4 agree
15.4 180 5 strongly agree


212 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hmo7hmo make emotional mental prblm more difficult
Text of this Question or Item
The health care system is changing rapidly with more and more people 
being treated in Health Maintenance organizations (or HMOs) and in 
managed care plans. How much do you agree or disagree with how the 
HMOs and managed care plans are working? 
G. They make it more difficult to see a specialist for problems like 
emotional, nervous, and mental health problems.
Percent N Value Label
2.6 29 1 strongly disagree
21.1 238 2 disagree
17.6 198 3 neither agree nor disagree
41.6 469 4 agree
17.2 194 5 strongly agree


255 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc1doctors aren't as thorough as should be
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
A. Doctors aren't as thorough as they should be.
Percent N Value Label
9.4 128 1 strongly agree
41.9 571 2 agree
14.0 191 3 uncertain
31.2 425 4 disagree
3.5 48 5 strong disagree


21 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc2doctors do best to prevent worrying
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
B. Doctors always do their best to keep the patient from worrying.
Percent N Value Label
4.0 55 1 strongly agree
47.9 655 2 agree
20.0 273 3 uncertain
25.4 347 4 disagree
2.7 37 5 strong disagree


17 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc3doctors sometimes take unnecessary risks
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
C. Sometimes doctors take unnecessary risks in treating their 
patients.
Percent N Value Label
3.9 52 1 strongly agree
30.7 409 2 agree
25.2 336 3 uncertain
36.0 480 4 disagree
4.1 55 5 strong disagree


49 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc4doctors are careful to check everything
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
D. Doctors are very careful to check everything when examining their 
patients.
Percent N Value Label
2.9 39 1 strongly agree
31.5 429 2 agree
20.7 282 3 uncertain
40.7 555 4 disagree
4.3 58 5 strong disagree


20 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc5doctors treat patients with respect
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
E. Doctors always treat their patients with respect.
Percent N Value Label
6.1 83 1 strongly agree
45.2 618 2 agree
14.1 193 3 uncertain
30.7 420 4 disagree
3.8 52 5 strong disagree


14 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc6i hardly see the same doctors each time
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
F. I hardly ever see the same doctor when I go for medical care.
Percent N Value Label
3.0 40 1 strongly agree
15.9 214 2 agree
4.4 59 3 uncertain
58.0 781 4 disagree
18.8 253 5 strong disagree


31 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc7doctors avoid unnecessary patient expenses
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
G. Doctors always avoid unnecessary patient expenses.
Percent N Value Label
2.5 33 1 strongly agree
20.5 274 2 agree
20.9 280 3 uncertain
48.0 643 4 disagree
8.1 109 5 strong disagree


41 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc8doctors cause worry because don't explain
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
H. Doctors cause people to worry a lot because they don't explain 
medical problems to patients.
Percent N Value Label
6.6 90 1 strongly agree
34.4 470 2 agree
16.0 219 3 uncertain
38.3 523 4 disagree
4.6 63 5 strong disagree


18 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc9doctors ignore old problems care new ones
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
I. The medical problems I've had in the past are ignored when I seek 
care for a new medical problem.
Percent N Value Label
2.7 36 1 strongly agree
15.5 206 2 agree
15.0 199 3 uncertain
59.3 786 4 disagree
7.5 99 5 strong disagree


55 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc10doctors recommend surgery if no other way
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
J. Doctors never recommend surgery (an operation) unless there is no 
other way to solve the problem.
Percent N Value Label
3.7 50 1 strongly agree
40.3 539 2 agree
20.1 268 3 uncertain
32.3 432 4 disagree
3.5 47 5 strong disagree


46 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc11doctors willing to refer me a specialist
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
K. My doctor is willing to refer me to a specialist when needed.
Percent N Value Label
14.5 195 1 strongly agree
71.9 966 2 agree
8.0 108 3 uncertain
5.1 68 4 disagree
0.4 6 5 strong disagree


38 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc12doctors unable to tell me all the options
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
L. I worry that my doctor is being prevented from telling me the full 
range of options for my treatment.
Percent N Value Label
3.4 45 1 strongly agree
19.0 254 2 agree
17.7 237 3 uncertain
51.5 690 4 disagree
8.5 114 5 strong disagree


41 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc13doctors deny me the treatment needed
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
M. I worry that I will be denied the treatment or services I need.
Percent N Value Label
4.3 59 1 strongly agree
19.2 261 2 agree
13.6 185 3 uncertain
54.1 734 4 disagree
8.7 118 5 strong disagree


24 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc14doctors put cost consideration above care
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
N. I worry that my doctor will put cost considerations above the care 
I need.
Percent N Value Label
3.6 49 1 strongly agree
20.6 280 2 agree
14.8 201 3 uncertain
52.4 710 4 disagree
8.6 116 5 strong disagree


26 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc15doctor not really care me as a person
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
O. I doubt that my doctor really cares about me as a person.
Percent N Value Label
3.3 92 1 strongly agree
13.6 374 2 agree
17.1 471 3 neither agree nor disagree
48.8 1,344 4 disagree
17.1 472 5 strong disagree


49 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc16doctors judgment trusted
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
P. I trust my doctor's judgments about my medical care.
Percent N Value Label
19.8 547 1 strongly agree
62.4 1,729 2 agree
11.3 312 3 neither agree nor disagree
5.0 139 4 disagree
1.5 42 5 strong disagree


33 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc17doctor does not do everything should for me
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
Q. I feel my doctor does not do everything s/he should for my medical 
care.
Percent N Value Label
1.9 26 1 strongly agree
18.2 246 2 agree
15.1 204 3 uncertain
55.2 747 4 disagree
9.6 130 5 strong disagree


24 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


10 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc18doctor put medical needs above all other
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
R. I trust my doctor to put my medical needs above all other 
considerations when treating my medical problems.
Percent N Value Label
17.4 477 1 strongly agree
59.0 1,621 2 agree
14.4 395 3 neither agree nor disagree
8.0 221 4 disagree
1.2 32 5 strong disagree


55 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


23 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doc19doctor a real expert in taking care problem
Text of this Question or Item
As you read each of the following statements, please think about the 
medical care you are now receiving. If you have not received any 
medical care recently, circle the answer based on what you would 
expect if you had to seek care today. Even if you are not entirely 
certain about your answers, we want to remind you that your best 
guess is important for each statement. 
S. My doctor is a real expert in taking care of medical problems like 
mine.
Percent N Value Label
14.9 405 1 strongly agree
52.4 1,421 2 agree
24.2 656 3 neither agree nor disagree
7.4 201 4 disagree
1.1 30 5 strong disagree


88 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


23 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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