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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


1998 TOPICAL MODULE: MENTAL HEALTH II

trustingmost people can be trusted
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think of yourself as a trusting person?  Are you...
Percent N Value Label
53.3 737 1 very trusting
39.0 540 2 somewht trusting
6.1 85 3 somwht dstrustng
1.5 21 4 very distrusting


3 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


1 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
seenmntlyou or anyone you know seen a psychiatrist
Text of this Question or Item
Have you or has anyone else you know ever seen a psychiatrist, 
psychologist, or counselor?
Percent N Value Label
59.0 808 1 yes
41.0 561 2 no


16 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
psycmed1psychiatric medicine is harmful to the body
Text of this Question or Item
Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with the following 
statements about medicines prescribed by doctors to help people who 
are having problems with their emotions, nerves or their mental 
health: 
A. Psychiatric medicine is harmful to the body.
Percent N Value Label
6.5 166 1 strongly agree
21.6 550 2 agree
30.7 783 3 neither agree nor disagree
31.8 811 4 disagree
9.3 238 5 strongly disagree


260 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


16 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
psycmed2people should stop taking if symptoms gone
Text of this Question or Item
Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with the following 
statements about medicines prescribed by doctors to help people who 
are having problems with their emotions, nerves or their mental 
health: 
B. If symptoms are no longer present, people should stop taking these 
medications.
Percent N Value Label
15.8 199 1 strongly agree
36.6 462 2 agree
11.3 143 3 neither agree nor disagree
28.2 356 4 disagree
8.1 102 5 strongly disagree


122 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
psycmed3taking these medicine interferes w daily act
Text of this Question or Item
Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with the following 
statements about medicines prescribed by doctors to help people who 
are having problems with their emotions, nerves or their mental 
health: 
C. Taking these medications interferes with daily activities.
Percent N Value Label
8.2 209 1 strongly agree
35.6 906 2 agree
25.7 654 3 neither agree nor disagree
25.9 659 4 disagree
4.7 120 5 strongly disagree


258 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


18 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
psycmed4helps people deal w day to day stresses
Text of this Question or Item
Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with the following 
statements about medicines prescribed by doctors to help people who 
are having problems with their emotions, nerves or their mental 
health: 
D. Taking these medications helps people deal with day-to-day 
stresses.
Percent N Value Label
14.7 388 1 strongly agree
66.5 1,759 2 agree
13.0 344 3 neither agree nor disagree
4.8 126 4 disagree
1.1 28 5 strongly disagree


160 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


19 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
psycmed5makes things easier in relations
Text of this Question or Item
Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with the following 
statements about medicines prescribed by doctors to help people who 
are having problems with their emotions, nerves or their mental 
health: 
E. Taking these medications makes things easier in relations with 
family and friends.
Percent N Value Label
12.4 324 1 strongly agree
60.6 1,578 2 agree
17.7 460 3 neither agree nor disagree
8.0 208 4 disagree
1.3 33 5 strongly disagree


203 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


18 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
psycmed6these medications help control symptoms
Text of this Question or Item
Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with the following 
statements about medicines prescribed by doctors to help people who 
are having problems with their emotions, nerves or their mental 
health: 
F. These medications help people control their symptoms.
Percent N Value Label
14.5 382 1 strongly agree
70.8 1,868 2 agree
10.8 284 3 neither agree nor disagree
3.4 89 4 disagree
0.6 15 5 strongly disagree


168 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


18 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
psycmed7helps people feel better about themselves
Text of this Question or Item
Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with the following 
statements about medicines prescribed by doctors to help people who 
are having problems with their emotions, nerves or their mental 
health: 
G. Taking medication helps people feel better about themselves.
Percent N Value Label
9.9 258 1 strongly agree
54.5 1,416 2 agree
21.7 565 3 neither agree nor disagree
11.9 309 4 disagree
2.0 51 5 strongly disagree


208 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usepsyc1will take medicine because personal trouble
Text of this Question or Item
How likely would you be to take doctor-prescribed psychiatric 
medication in the following situations? 
A. ...because you were having trouble in your personal life.
Percent N Value Label
10.0 274 1 very likely
17.0 465 2 somewhat likely
14.5 396 3 mixed
18.7 510 4 somewht unlikely
39.7 1,084 5 very unlikely


78 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usepsyc2will take medicine because cant cope w stress
Text of this Question or Item
How likely would you be to take doctor-prescribed psychiatric 
medication in the following situations? 
B. ...because you didn''t know how to cope anymore with the stresses 
of life.
Percent N Value Label
15.1 411 1 very likely
27.1 737 2 somewhat likely
15.0 409 3 mixed
15.7 426 4 somewht unlikely
27.1 737 5 very unlikely


87 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usepsyc3will take medicine because feeling depressed
Text of this Question or Item
How likely would you be to take doctor-prescribed psychiatric 
medication in the following situations? 
C. ...because you were feeling depressed, tired, were having trouble 
sleeping and concentrating, and felt worthless.
Percent N Value Label
17.8 485 1 very likely
27.7 754 2 somewhat likely
13.8 376 3 mixed
15.7 429 4 somewht unlikely
25.0 680 5 very unlikely


84 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


16 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usepsyc4will take medicine because intense fear
Text of this Question or Item
How likely would you be to take doctor-prescribed psychiatric 
medication in the following situations? 
D. ...for no apparent reason, you were having periods of intense fear 
in which you were trembling, sweating, feeling dizzy, and feared 
losing control or going crazy.
Percent N Value Label
31.5 856 1 very likely
28.6 775 2 somewhat likely
13.3 360 3 mixed
9.2 251 4 somewht unlikely
17.4 472 5 very unlikely


93 .d don't know


66,022 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
psyckid1will give kid med because kid is hostile
Text of this Question or Item
How likely would you be to give doctor-prescribed psychiatric 
medication to your child or a child you were responsible for in the 
following situations (A child would be considered anyone between the 
ages of 8 and 15). 
A....because s/he is hostile, often loses his/her temper, often 
argues with adults, actively defies authority and seems spiteful or 
vindictive.
Percent N Value Label
12.4 161 1 very likely
21.2 275 2 somewhat likely
16.6 216 3 mixed
16.1 209 4 somewht unlikely
33.7 438 5 very unlikely


84 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
psyckid2will give kid med because school trouble
Text of this Question or Item
How likely would you be to give doctor-prescribed psychiatric 
medication to your child or a child you were responsible for in the 
following situations (A child would be considered anyone between the 
ages of 8 and 15). 
B...because s/he is not paying attention at school, does not follow 
through with school work and chores, has difficulty organizing 
activities, is easily distracted, talks excessively, and seems to run 
around or fidget constantly.
Percent N Value Label
9.7 126 1 very likely
19.2 250 2 somewhat likely
17.1 222 3 mixed
19.9 259 4 somewht unlikely
34.1 444 5 very unlikely


82 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
psyckid3will give kid med because kid talked suicide
Text of this Question or Item
How likely would you be to give doctor-prescribed psychiatric 
medication to your child or a child you were responsible for in the 
following situations (A child would be considered anyone between the 
ages of 8 and 15). 
C....because s/he was talking about killing him or herself.
Percent N Value Label
34.9 454 1 very likely
21.5 280 2 somewhat likely
17.3 225 3 mixed
7.6 99 4 somewht unlikely
18.7 243 5 very unlikely


81 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
psycdrctprefer go directly to a mental health spec
Text of this Question or Item
If you were to seek services for a problem with your emotions, 
nerves, or your mental health, how much would you agree or disagree 
with the following options? 
A. I would prefer to go directly to a mental health care specialist, 
rather than being referred by my primary care physician.
Percent N Value Label
18.5 242 1 very likely
28.2 369 2 somewhat likely
13.4 176 3 mixed
30.8 404 4 somewht unlikely
9.1 119 5 very unlikely


70 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
psycfdocwould trust family physician prescription
Text of this Question or Item
If you were to seek services for a problem with your emotions, 
nerves, or your mental health, how much would you agree or disagree 
with the following options? 
B. I would trust my family physician to prescribe psychiatric 
medication.
Percent N Value Label
8.1 106 1 very likely
29.0 381 2 somewhat likely
16.8 221 3 mixed
31.7 416 4 somewht unlikely
14.4 189 5 very unlikely


67 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
psycpsyconly trust psychiatrist prescription
Text of this Question or Item
If you were to seek services for a problem with your emotions, 
nerves, or your mental health, how much would you agree or disagree 
with the following options? 
C. I would only trust a psychiatrist to prescribe psychiatric 
medication.
Percent N Value Label
15.2 199 1 very likely
37.8 494 2 somewhat likely
18.4 241 3 mixed
23.3 305 4 somewht unlikely
5.3 69 5 very unlikely


72 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hlthinsrhave health insurance
Text of this Question or Item
First, are you, yourself, covered by health insurance, a government 
plan like Medicare or Medicaid, or some other plan that pays for your 
medical care?
Percent N Value Label
86.0 1,189 1 yes covered
14.0 193 2 no not covered


1 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doclistuse a directory list for health care plan
Text of this Question or Item
There are many different types of health care plans. I''d like to 
know which type of plan is most like yours. Please tell me if your 
plan has any of these features: 
A. Is there a book, directory or list of doctors whom you must use?
Percent N Value Label
59.6 690 1 yes
40.4 468 2 no


18 .d don't know


67,653 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
anydoccan choose any doctor i like
Text of this Question or Item
There are many different types of health care plans. I''d like to 
know which type of plan is most like yours. Please tell me if your 
plan has any of these features: 
B. Can you choose any doctor you like in your community or elsewhere, 
perhaps paying part of the bill?
Percent N Value Label
75.0 834 1 yes
25.0 278 2 no


58 .d don't know


67,653 .i iap


23 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
swithlthever switched plan medical care provider
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever switched your plan or the medical care provider within 
your plan due to dissatisfaction with a prior plan?
Percent N Value Label
20.5 240 1 yes
76.6 898 2 no
2.9 34 3 cant switch


14 .d don't know


67,653 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usedmntlhave sought care with mental health since plan
Text of this Question or Item
Since you joined this plan, have you sought medical care for problems 
with your emotions, nerves, or mental health?
Percent N Value Label
12.5 148 1 yes
87.5 1,039 2 no


67,653 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mntlcarewere able to get mental health care
Text of this Question or Item
Were you able to get the treatment you sought?
Percent N Value Label
87.8 129 1 yes
12.2 18 2 no


68,692 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mntldifhow difficult to get mental health care
Text of this Question or Item
How difficult was it to get the treatment that you sought: very 
difficult, somewhat difficult, or not at all difficult?
Percent N Value Label
5.4 7 1 very difficult
16.3 21 2 somewhat diffclt
78.3 101 3 not difficult
0.0 0 8 know know


68,710 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mntldenyever denied services under plans package
Text of this Question or Item
Were you denied services under your plan's benefit package?
Percent N Value Label
11.0 16 1 yes
89.0 130 2 no


1 .d don't know


68,692 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hmo1hmo improves the quality of care
Text of this Question or Item
The health care system is changing rapidly with more and more people 
being treated in Health Maintenance organizations (or HMOs) and in 
managed care plans. How much do you agree or disagree with how the 
HMOs and managed care plans are working? 
A. They improve the quality of care.
Percent N Value Label
13.9 167 1 strongly disagree
33.4 402 2 disagree
27.0 325 3 neither agree nor disagree
22.5 271 4 agree
3.1 37 5 strongly agree


184 .d don't know


67,459 .i iap


1 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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