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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
racpartywhich party helps blacks more
Text of this Question or Item
Which party, the Republican or the Democratic, do you feel will Do more to help blacks in the next few years, or do you think there isn't much difference between the two?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6 | 8 | 1 | republican party | |
| 69.1 | 336 | 2 | democratic party | |
| 29.2 | 142 | 3 | not much difference | |
| 17 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,336 | .i | iap | ||
| 7 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racoccequality in occupation
Text of this Question or Item
Do you feel that a black person who has the same education and qualifications can get as good a job as a white person? Would you say...
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.1 | 66 | 1 | almost always | |
| 54.0 | 271 | 2 | sometimes | |
| 32.9 | 165 | 3 | almost never | |
| 3 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,336 | .i | iap | ||
| 5 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racincequality in income
Text of this Question or Item
If a black person has the same qualifications as a white person, Do you feel that he or she can make as much money . . .
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.1 | 66 | 1 | almost always | |
| 55.3 | 278 | 2 | sometimes | |
| 31.6 | 159 | 3 | almost never | |
| 2 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,336 | .i | iap | ||
| 5 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racopnowopportunities improved in last 5 yrs
Text of this Question or Item
A. Do you think the opportunities for blacks to get ahead have improved in the last five years, remained about the same, or gotten worse?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48.0 | 241 | 1 | improved | |
| 32.1 | 161 | 2 | remained same | |
| 19.9 | 100 | 3 | gotten worse | |
| 4 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,336 | .i | iap | ||
| 4 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racopwilopportunities improve in next 5 yrs
Text of this Question or Item
B. In the next five years, do you think that opportunities for blacks to get ahead will improve, remain about the same, or get worse?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36.1 | 177 | 1 | improve | |
| 34.3 | 168 | 2 | remain same | |
| 29.6 | 145 | 3 | get worse | |
| 14 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,336 | .i | iap | ||
| 6 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racimpimportance of race relations issues to r
Text of this Question or Item
A. How important is the race relations issue to you--would you say it is one of the most important, important, not very important, or not important at all?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.6 | 76 | 1 | one of most imp | |
| 43.3 | 342 | 2 | important | |
| 36.2 | 286 | 3 | not very imp | |
| 10.9 | 86 | 4 | not imp at all | |
| 12 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,042 | .i | iap | ||
| 2 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racinfohow much info does r have on race issues
Text of this Question or Item
B. How much information do you have about the race relations issue. Do you have all the information you need, most of the information, some information, or very little information?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.4 | 98 | 1 | all info r needs | |
| 25.7 | 203 | 2 | most info | |
| 42.0 | 332 | 3 | some info | |
| 20.0 | 158 | 4 | very little info | |
| 10 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,042 | .i | iap | ||
| 3 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racfirmhow firm is r's opinion on racial issues
Text of this Question or Item
C. How firm are you about your opinion on race relations--would you say you are very likely to change your opinion, somewhat likely to change, somewhat unlikely to change, or very unlikely to change?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | 31 | 1 | very likely to chang | |
| 29.3 | 227 | 2 | somewhat likely | |
| 34.9 | 270 | 3 | somewhat unlikely | |
| 31.8 | 246 | 4 | very unlikely to cha | |
| 27 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,042 | .i | iap | ||
| 3 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
raccarer's concern about racial issues
Text of this Question or Item
How concerned are you personally about race relations? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not very concerned, or not concerned at all?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19.5 | 153 | 1 | very concerned | |
| 49.4 | 388 | 2 | somewhat concerned | |
| 22.0 | 173 | 3 | not very concerned | |
| 9.0 | 71 | 4 | not concerned at all | |
| 6 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,051 | .i | iap | ||
| 4 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racthinkhow often r & friends think about race issues
Text of this Question or Item
How often would you say that you and your friends think about race relations? Would you say that you and your friends think about race relations very often, fairly often, occasionally, or almost never?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.1 | 56 | 1 | very often | |
| 13.9 | 109 | 2 | fairly often | |
| 44.1 | 346 | 3 | occasionally | |
| 34.9 | 274 | 4 | almost never | |
| 4 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,051 | .i | iap | ||
| 6 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racwriter ever written official abt race issues
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever . . . A. Written a letter to a public official expressing your views on race relations?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.7 | 21 | 1 | yes | |
| 97.3 | 767 | 2 | no | |
| 68,051 | .i | iap | ||
| 7 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racgivehas r given money to racial orgs
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever . . . B. Given money to an organization concerned with this issue?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.9 | 70 | 1 | yes | |
| 91.1 | 718 | 2 | no | |
| 68,051 | .i | iap | ||
| 7 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racjoinever joined org working on racial issues
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever . . . C. Joined an organization concerned with race relations?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.6 | 28 | 1 | yes | |
| 96.4 | 759 | 2 | no | |
| 68,051 | .i | iap | ||
| 8 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
affrmactfavor preference in hiring black people
Text of this Question or Item
A. Some people say that because of past discrimination, Black people should be given preference in hiring and promotion. Others say that such preference in hiring and promotion of Black people is wrong because it discriminates against whites. What about your opinion -- are you for or against preferential hiring and promotion of Black people? IF FAVORS: A. Do you favor preference in hiring and promotion strongly or not strongly? IF OPPOSES: B. Do you oppose preference in hiring and promotion strongly or not strongly?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.4 | 3,199 | 1 | strongly favors | |
| 8.6 | 2,208 | 2 | not strongly favors | |
| 28.5 | 7,363 | 3 | not strongly opposes | |
| 50.5 | 13,041 | 4 | strongly opposes | |
| 1,287 | .d | don't know | ||
| 48,319 | .i | iap | ||
| 228 | .n | no answer | ||
| 54 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
wrkwayupblack people overcome prejudice without favors
Text of this Question or Item
B. Do you agree strongly, agree somewhat, neither agree nor disagree, disagree somewhat, or disagree strongly with the following statement (HAND CARD TO RESPONDENT): Irish, Italians, Jewish and many other minorities overcame prejudice and worked their way up. Black people should do the same without special favors.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37.0 | 9,991 | 1 | agree strongly | |
| 26.5 | 7,154 | 2 | agree somewhat | |
| 15.7 | 4,237 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 10.8 | 2,905 | 4 | disagree somewhat | |
| 10.0 | 2,685 | 5 | disagree strongly | |
| 332 | .d | don't know | ||
| 48,256 | .i | iap | ||
| 99 | .n | no answer | ||
| 40 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
blksimphave conditions for blacks improved
Text of this Question or Item
In the past few years, do you think conditions for black people have improved, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62.0 | 4,831 | 1 | improved | |
| 7.6 | 594 | 2 | gotten worse | |
| 30.4 | 2,368 | 3 | about the same | |
| 270 | .d | don't know | ||
| 60,760 | .i | iap | ||
| 23 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
closeblkhow close r feels to black people
Text of this Question or Item
In the past few years, do you think conditions for black people have improved, gotten worse, or stayed about the same? A. In general, how close do you feel to Black people?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.2 | 821 | 1 | not at all close | |
| 2.5 | 398 | 2 | ||
| 3.9 | 613 | 3 | ||
| 4.0 | 642 | 4 | ||
| 41.3 | 6,561 | 5 | neither one or the other | |
| 8.2 | 1,297 | 6 | ||
| 12.4 | 1,964 | 7 | ||
| 6.0 | 951 | 8 | ||
| 16.6 | 2,629 | 9 | very close | |
| 119 | .d | don't know | ||
| 56,071 | .i | iap | ||
| 89 | .n | no answer | ||
| 3,544 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
closewhthow close feel to whites
Text of this Question or Item
In the past few years, do you think conditions for black people have improved, gotten worse, or stayed about the same? B. And in general, how close do you feel to Whites?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4 | 217 | 1 | not at all close | |
| 1.0 | 151 | 2 | ||
| 1.5 | 231 | 3 | ||
| 2.1 | 336 | 4 | ||
| 30.9 | 4,896 | 5 | neither one or the other | |
| 6.7 | 1,059 | 6 | ||
| 14.3 | 2,266 | 7 | ||
| 12.7 | 2,002 | 8 | ||
| 29.5 | 4,664 | 9 | very close | |
| 102 | .d | don't know | ||
| 56,071 | .i | iap | ||
| 160 | .n | no answer | ||
| 3,544 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |