Go to top or bottom of previous codebook page

GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


racpartywhich party helps blacks more
Text of this Question or Item
Which party, the Republican or the Democratic, do you feel will Do 
more to help blacks in the next few years, or do you think there 
isn't much difference between the two?
Percent N Value Label
1.6 8 1 republican party
69.1 336 2 democratic party
29.2 142 3 not much difference


17 .d don't know


68,336 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racoccequality in occupation
Text of this Question or Item
Do you feel that a black person who has the same education and 
qualifications can get as good a job as a white person?  Would you 
say...
Percent N Value Label
13.1 66 1 almost always
54.0 271 2 sometimes
32.9 165 3 almost never


3 .d don't know


68,336 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racincequality in income
Text of this Question or Item
If a black person has the same qualifications as a white person, Do 
you feel that he or she can make as much money . . .
Percent N Value Label
13.1 66 1 almost always
55.3 278 2 sometimes
31.6 159 3 almost never


2 .d don't know


68,336 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racopnowopportunities improved in last 5 yrs
Text of this Question or Item
A. Do you think the opportunities for blacks to get ahead have 
improved in the last five years, remained about the same, or gotten 
worse?
Percent N Value Label
48.0 241 1 improved
32.1 161 2 remained same
19.9 100 3 gotten worse


4 .d don't know


68,336 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racopwilopportunities improve in next 5 yrs
Text of this Question or Item
B. In the next five years, do you think that opportunities for blacks 
to get ahead will improve, remain about the same, or get worse?
Percent N Value Label
36.1 177 1 improve
34.3 168 2 remain same
29.6 145 3 get worse


14 .d don't know


68,336 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racimpimportance of race relations issues to r
Text of this Question or Item
A. How important is the race relations issue to you--would you say it 
is one of the most important, important, not very important, or not 
important at all?
Percent N Value Label
9.6 76 1 one of most imp
43.3 342 2 important
36.2 286 3 not very imp
10.9 86 4 not imp at all


12 .d don't know


68,042 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racinfohow much info does r have on race issues
Text of this Question or Item
B. How much information do you have about the race relations issue. 
Do you have all the information you need, most of the information, 
some information, or very little information?
Percent N Value Label
12.4 98 1 all info r needs
25.7 203 2 most info
42.0 332 3 some info
20.0 158 4 very little info


10 .d don't know


68,042 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racfirmhow firm is r's opinion on racial issues
Text of this Question or Item
C. How firm are you about your opinion on race relations--would you 
say you are very likely to change your opinion, somewhat likely to 
change, somewhat unlikely to change, or very unlikely to change?
Percent N Value Label
4.0 31 1 very likely to chang
29.3 227 2 somewhat likely
34.9 270 3 somewhat unlikely
31.8 246 4 very unlikely to cha


27 .d don't know


68,042 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
raccarer's concern about racial issues
Text of this Question or Item
How concerned are you personally about race relations?  Are you very 
concerned, somewhat concerned, not very concerned, or not concerned 
at all?
Percent N Value Label
19.5 153 1 very concerned
49.4 388 2 somewhat concerned
22.0 173 3 not very concerned
9.0 71 4 not concerned at all


6 .d don't know


68,051 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racthinkhow often r & friends think about race issues
Text of this Question or Item
How often would you say that you and your friends think about race 
relations?  Would you say that you and your friends think about race 
relations very often, fairly often, occasionally, or almost never?
Percent N Value Label
7.1 56 1 very often
13.9 109 2 fairly often
44.1 346 3 occasionally
34.9 274 4 almost never


4 .d don't know


68,051 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racwriter ever written official abt race issues
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever . . . 
A. Written a letter to a public official expressing your views on 
race relations?
Percent N Value Label
2.7 21 1 yes
97.3 767 2 no


68,051 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racgivehas r given money to racial orgs
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever . . . 
B. Given money to an organization concerned with this issue?
Percent N Value Label
8.9 70 1 yes
91.1 718 2 no


68,051 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racjoinever joined org working on racial issues
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever . . . 
C. Joined an organization concerned with race relations?
Percent N Value Label
3.6 28 1 yes
96.4 759 2 no


68,051 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
affrmactfavor preference in hiring black people
Text of this Question or Item
A. Some people say that because of past discrimination, Black people 
should be given preference in hiring and promotion. Others say that 
such preference in hiring and promotion of Black people is wrong 
because it discriminates against whites. What about your opinion -- 
are you for or against preferential hiring and promotion of Black 
people? IF FAVORS: A. Do you favor preference in hiring and promotion 
strongly or not strongly? IF OPPOSES: B. Do you oppose preference in 
hiring and promotion strongly or not strongly?
Percent N Value Label
12.4 3,199 1 strongly favors
8.6 2,208 2 not strongly favors
28.5 7,363 3 not strongly opposes
50.5 13,041 4 strongly opposes


1,287 .d don't know


48,319 .i iap


228 .n no answer


54 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
wrkwayupblack people overcome prejudice without favors
Text of this Question or Item
B. Do you agree strongly, agree somewhat, neither agree nor disagree, 
disagree somewhat, or disagree strongly with the following statement 
(HAND CARD TO RESPONDENT): Irish, Italians, Jewish and many other 
minorities overcame prejudice and worked their way up. Black people 
should do the same without special favors.
Percent N Value Label
37.0 9,991 1 agree strongly
26.5 7,154 2 agree somewhat
15.7 4,237 3 neither agree nor disagree
10.8 2,905 4 disagree somewhat
10.0 2,685 5 disagree strongly


332 .d don't know


48,256 .i iap


99 .n no answer


40 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
blksimphave conditions for blacks improved
Text of this Question or Item
In the past few years, do you think conditions for black people have 
improved, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?
Percent N Value Label
62.0 4,831 1 improved
7.6 594 2 gotten worse
30.4 2,368 3 about the same


270 .d don't know


60,760 .i iap


23 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
closeblkhow close r feels to black people
Text of this Question or Item
In the past few years, do you think conditions for black people have 
improved, gotten worse, or stayed about the same? A. In general, how 
close do you feel to Black people?
Percent N Value Label
5.2 821 1 not at all close
2.5 398 2
3.9 613 3
4.0 642 4
41.3 6,561 5 neither one or the other
8.2 1,297 6
12.4 1,964 7
6.0 951 8
16.6 2,629 9 very close


119 .d don't know


56,071 .i iap


89 .n no answer


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
closewhthow close feel to whites
Text of this Question or Item
In the past few years, do you think conditions for black people have 
improved, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?
B. And in general, how close do you feel to Whites?
Percent N Value Label
1.4 217 1 not at all close
1.0 151 2
1.5 231 3
2.1 336 4
30.9 4,896 5 neither one or the other
6.7 1,059 6
14.3 2,266 7
12.7 2,002 8
29.5 4,664 9 very close


102 .d don't know


56,071 .i iap


160 .n no answer


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
Go to Next Page of Codebook