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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


More Religion

fepriestr favors women as priests
Text of this Question or Item
A. IF CATHOLIC RESPONDENT, ASK FEPRIEST. OTHERS GO TO FECLERGY.
As I read this statement, will you tell me whether you agree 
strongly, agree somewhat, disagree somewhat, or disagree strongly? 
It would be a good thing if women were allowed to be ordained as 
priests.
Percent N Value Label
24.3 88 1 agree strongly
30.7 111 2 agree somewhat
16.0 58 3 disagree somewhat
29.0 105 4 disagree strongly
0.0 0 8 no opinion


14 .d don't know


68,464 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
feclergyr favors women as ministers
Text of this Question or Item
B. ASK NON-CATHOLICS ONLY. 
Do you favor or oppose women as pastors, ministers, priests, or 
rabbis in your own faith or denomination?
Percent N Value Label
63.4 617 1 favor
36.6 356 2 oppose
0.0 0 8 no opinion


85 .d don't know


67,755 .i iap


33 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relgradegrade given religion
Text of this Question or Item
Using the school grading system of A,B,C,D, and F for Fail, how Do 
you rate your church or religious group in meeting your spiritual 
needs?
Percent N Value Label
29.3 278 1 a
30.2 287 2 b
19.2 182 3 c
4.7 45 4 d
3.5 33 5 f
13.2 125 6 no religion


51 .d don't know


67,840 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Race Issues

racmarfavor law against racial intermarriage
Text of this Question or Item
A. Do you think there should be laws against marriages between 
(Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) and whites?
Percent N Value Label
23.0 6,629 1 yes
77.0 22,155 2 no


736 .d don't know


39,187 .i iap


139 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racmar10favor law against rac intrmar 10 yrs ago
Text of this Question or Item
B. Now thinking about ten years ago, that is in 1972, did you then 
think there should be laws against marriages between (Negroes/Blacks) 
and whites?
Percent N Value Label
33.5 585 1 yes
66.5 1,161 2 no


97 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racdinobject to opp. race home for dinner
Text of this Question or Item
How strongly would you object if a member of your family wanted to 
bring a (Negro/Black) friend home to dinner?  
Would you object strongly, mildly, or not at all?
Percent N Value Label
10.8 1,296 1 strongly object
13.6 1,637 2 mildly object
75.6 9,100 3 not object


185 .d don't know


56,586 .i iap


42 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racpushblacks shouldn't push
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some opinions other people have expressed in connection with 
(Negro/Black)-white relations. Which statement on the card comes 
closest to how you, yourself, feel? The first one is . . . 
A. (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) shouldn't push themselves where 
they're not wanted.
Percent N Value Label
28.7 5,580 1 agree strongly
27.9 5,418 2 agree slightly
20.7 4,018 3 disagree slightly
22.8 4,429 4 disagree strongly


733 .d don't know


48,579 .i iap


89 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racsegwhites have right to seg. neighborhood
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some opinions other people have expressed in connection with 
(Negro/Black)-white relations. Which statement on the card comes 
closest to how you, yourself, feel? The first one is . . . 
B. White people have a right to keep 
(Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) out of their neighborhoods if they 
want to, and (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) should respect that 
right.
Percent N Value Label
11.4 2,232 1 agree strongly
13.8 2,689 2 agree slightly
24.8 4,854 3 disagree slightly
50.0 9,776 4 disagree strongly


554 .d don't know


48,674 .i iap


67 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racopenvote on open housing law
Text of this Question or Item
Suppose there is a community-wide vote on the general housing issue. 
There are two possible laws to vote on: One law says that a homeowner 
can decide whom to sell his house to, even if that homeowner prefers 
not to sell to someone because of their race or color. The second law 
says that a homeowner cannot refuse to sell to someone because of 
their race or color. Which law would you vote for?
Percent N Value Label
37.6 13,107 1 first law
60.2 20,994 2 second law
2.3 799 3 neither


481 .d don't know


36,120 .i iap


166 .n no answer


4,032 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racliveany opp. race in neighborhood
Text of this Question or Item
Are there any (œwhites for black respondents, œBlack people for 
non-black respondents) living in this neighborhood now?
Percent N Value Label
63.1 41,911 1 yes
36.9 24,526 2 no


3,511 .d don't know


5,470 .i iap


268 .n no answer


13 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racclosany opp. race living close to r
Text of this Question or Item
Are there any (œwhites for black respondents, œblacks for 
non-black respondents) living in this neighborhood now?
 A. Are there any (Negro/Black/African-American) families living 
close to you?
Percent N Value Label
71.7 10,351 1 yes
28.3 4,076 2 no


23 .d don't know


54,130 .i iap


266 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racdishow far are closest opp. race
Text of this Question or Item
Are there any (œwhites for black respondents, œblacks for 
non-black respondents) living in this neighborhood now?
 B. How many blocks (or miles) away do they (the 
[Negro/Black/African-American] families who live closest to you) 
live?
Percent N Value Label
47.1 6,742 1 same block
31.0 4,445 2 1-3 blks away
12.6 1,799 3 4-8 blks away
9.3 1,330 4 over 8 blks


59 .d don't know


54,130 .i iap


341 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racintegwill neighborhood become all black
Text of this Question or Item
Are there any (œwhites for black respondents, œblacks for 
non-black respondents) living in this neighborhood now?
 C. Do you think this neighborhood will become all 
(Negro/Black/African-American) in the next few years, or  will it 
remain integrated?
Percent N Value Label
6.5 852 1 all black
93.5 12,255 2 stay integrated
0.0 2 3 mixed,not wh-bl


497 .d don't know


54,962 .i iap


278 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racobjctneighborhood integrated by same ses
Text of this Question or Item
If a Negro with the same income and education as you have, moved into 
your block, would it make any difference to you?
Percent N Value Label
1.3 17 1 yes,would like it
14.1 186 2 yes,would not like
84.6 1,117 3 no difference


29 .d don't know


67,494 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
rachomeopp. race home for dinner recently
Text of this Question or Item
During the last few years, has anyone in your family brought a friend 
who was a (Negro/Black/African-American) home for dinner?
Percent N Value Label
30.8 7,013 1 yes
69.2 15,761 2 no


82 .d don't know


49,185 .i iap


114 .n no answer


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racscholshould whites & blacks go to same school
Text of this Question or Item
Was the high school you attended all black, integrated - but mostly 
black, or integrated - but mostly white?
Percent N Value Label
89.3 8,885 1 same schools
10.7 1,060 2 separate schools


202 .d don't know


58,652 .i iap


47 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racfewchildren to school with opposite race
Text of this Question or Item
A. Would you yourself have any objection to sending your children to 
a school where a few of the children are
Percent N Value Label
4.8 1,042 1 yes, object
95.2 20,456 2 no


193 .d don't know


47,069 .i iap


86 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
rachafchildren to school half opposite race
Text of this Question or Item
B. IF NO OR DON''T KNOW TO A:  Where half of the children are 
[Whites/(Negroes/Blacks/African- Americans]?
Percent N Value Label
17.3 3,468 1 yes, object
82.7 16,584 2 no


540 .d don't know


48,111 .i iap


143 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racmostchildren to school mostly opposite race
Text of this Question or Item
C. IF NO OR DON''T KNOW TO B:  Where more than half of the children 
are [Whites/(Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans]?
Percent N Value Label
40.3 6,489 1 yes, object
59.7 9,618 2 no


930 .d don't know


51,586 .i iap


223 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
busingattitude toward racial busing
Text of this Question or Item
A. In general, do you favor or oppose the busing of 
(Negro/Black/African-American) and white school children from one 
school district to another?
Percent N Value Label
26.0 5,951 1 favor
74.0 16,935 2 oppose


1,047 .d don't know


44,797 .i iap


116 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
busing10favor busing 10 yrs ago
Text of this Question or Item
B. Now, thinking about ten years ago, that is in 1972, did you then 
favor or oppose the busing of (Negro/Black) and white school children 
from one school district to another?
Percent N Value Label
28.7 482 1 favor
71.3 1,196 2 oppose


169 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racpreswould vote for black president
Text of this Question or Item
If your party nominated a (Negro/Black/African-American) for 
President, would you vote for him if he were qualified for the job?
Percent N Value Label
86.5 20,072 1 yes
13.5 3,140 2 no


939 .d don't know


44,581 .i iap


114 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racjobequal opportunities on jobs
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think Negroes should have as good a chance as white people to 
get any kind of job, or do you think white people should have the 
first chance at any kind of job?
Percent N Value Label
96.8 1,289 1 as good a chance
3.2 43 2 whites first


16 .d don't know


67,494 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racchurhattend church with other race
Text of this Question or Item
Do (Blacks/Negroes/African-Americans)/Whites attend the church that 
you, yourself, attend most often, or not?
Percent N Value Label
35.4 5,232 1 yes
49.2 7,262 2 no
15.4 2,268 3 no church


18 .d don't know


53,969 .i iap


97 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colorr's skin color
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent''s skin color is . . .
Percent N Value Label
10.1 50 1 very dark brown
25.3 125 2 dark brown
47.1 233 3 medium brown
14.7 73 4 light brown
2.8 14 5 very light brown


68,336 .i iap


15 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racnamepreferred racial name
Text of this Question or Item
Which would you most like to be called, "Black", "Negro", "Colored", 
or "Afro- American", or does it make any difference?
Percent N Value Label
52.5 264 1 black
5.8 29 2 negro
4.6 23 3 colored
5.8 29 4 afro-american
31.4 158 8 makes no difference


68,336 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
rachischhow integrated was r's high school
Text of this Question or Item
Was the high school you attended all black, integrated--but mostly 
black, or integrated--but mostly white?
Percent N Value Label
6.6 33 0 didnt go to hs
47.0 235 1 all black
24.0 120 2 mostly black
22.4 112 3 mostly white


68,336 .i iap


10 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racmixhow many friends are white
Text of this Question or Item
How many of your close friends are white?
Percent N Value Label
33.5 170 1 none
24.4 124 2 one or two
42.1 214 3 three or more


68,336 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racneighneighborhood r would like to live in
Text of this Question or Item
If you could find the housing that you would want and like, would you 
rather live in a neighborhood that is all black; mostly black; half 
black, half white; or mostly white?
Percent N Value Label
14.6 67 1 all black
18.1 83 2 mostly black
61.6 282 3 .5 black - .5 white
5.7 26 4 mostly white


36 .d don't know


68,336 .i iap


16 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racnobuyever boycott certain products
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever stopped buying certain products because of the way the 
company or country which makes them has treated black people?
Percent N Value Label
26.8 135 1 yes
73.2 369 2 no


68,336 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ractrusttrust white people
Text of this Question or Item
Do you feel you can trust most white people, some white people, or no 
white people?
Percent N Value Label
7.2 36 1 most white people
81.9 411 2 some white people
11.0 55 3 no white people


68,336 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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