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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
Social Welfare and Taxation
educopequal opportunity to obtain education?
Text of this Question or Item
A. Does everyone in this country have an opportunity to obtain an education corresponding to their abilities and talents?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71.4 | 1,028 | 1 | yes | |
| 28.6 | 411 | 2 | no | |
| 22 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 12 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
govcaregovt concern for social welfare
Text of this Question or Item
B. For some time there have been discussions about how concerned the government should be about the social welfare of people. We have listed here two different opinions. With which opinion do you agree the most? READ STATEMENTS A & B. CIRCLE ONE CODE.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26.6 | 367 | 1 | too much care | |
| 73.4 | 1,013 | 2 | on right track | |
| 75 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 18 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
eqwlthshould govt reduce income differences
Text of this Question or Item
A. Some people think that the government in Washington ought to reduce the income differences between the rich and the poor, perhaps by raising the taxes of wealthy families or by giving income assistance to the poor. Others think that the government should not concern itself with reducing this income difference between the rich and the poor. Here is a card with a scale from 1 to 7. Think of a score of 1 as meaning that the government ought to reduce the income differences between rich and poor, and a score of 7 meaning that the government should not concern itself with reducing income differences. What score between 1 and 7 comes closest to the way you feel? (CIRCLE ONE):
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22.2 | 9,085 | 1 | the government should reduce income differences | |
| 10.1 | 4,113 | 2 | ||
| 16.1 | 6,605 | 3 | ||
| 18.7 | 7,640 | 4 | ||
| 12.2 | 5,005 | 5 | ||
| 7.2 | 2,946 | 6 | ||
| 13.5 | 5,525 | 7 | the government should not concern itself with reducing income differences | |
| 588 | .d | don't know | ||
| 34,062 | .i | iap | ||
| 111 | .n | no answer | ||
| 19 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
eqwlthygovt reduce income differences-version y
Text of this Question or Item
B. Some people think that the income differences between the rich and the poor ought to be reduced, perhaps by raisingthe taxes of wealthy families or by giving income assistance to the poor. Others think that the government should not concern itself with reducing this income difference between the rich and the poor. Here is a card with a scale from 1 to 7. Think of a score of 1 as meaning that the government ought to reduce the income differences between rich and poor, and a score of 7 meaning that the government should not concern itself with reducing income differences. What score between 1 and 7 comes closest to the way you feel? (CIRCLE ONE):
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19.4 | 145 | 1 | govt reduce diff | |
| 8.3 | 62 | 2 | ||
| 19.2 | 144 | 3 | ||
| 22.7 | 170 | 4 | ||
| 11.2 | 84 | 5 | ||
| 8.0 | 60 | 6 | ||
| 11.2 | 84 | 7 | no govt action | |
| 19 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,075 | .i | iap | ||
| 3 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
taxr's federal income tax
Text of this Question or Item
Do you consider the amount of federal income tax which you have to pay as too high, about right, or too low?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61.4 | 26,054 | 1 | too high | |
| 36.5 | 15,495 | 2 | about right | |
| 1.4 | 574 | 3 | too low | |
| 0.7 | 302 | 4 | r pays no income tax (vol.) | |
| 1,333 | .d | don't know | ||
| 31,664 | .i | iap | ||
| 235 | .n | no answer | ||
| 42 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Free Speech
spkathallow anti-religionist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is against all churches and religion . . . A. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your (city/town/community) against churches and religion, should he be allowed to speak, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72.7 | 32,299 | 1 | yes, allowed to speak | |
| 27.3 | 12,154 | 2 | not allowed | |
| 471 | .d | don't know | ||
| 30,686 | .i | iap | ||
| 75 | .n | no answer | ||
| 14 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
colathallow anti-religionist to teach
Text of this Question or Item
There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is against all churches and religion . . . B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56.0 | 26,321 | 4 | yes, allowed to teach | |
| 44.0 | 20,659 | 5 | not allowed | |
| 1,507 | .d | don't know | ||
| 27,056 | .i | iap | ||
| 123 | .n | no answer | ||
| 33 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
libathallow anti-religious book in library
Text of this Question or Item
There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is against all churches and religion . . . C. If some people in your community suggested that a book he wrote against churches and religion should be taken out of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.0 | 13,131 | 1 | remove | |
| 70.0 | 30,679 | 2 | not remove | |
| 1,079 | .d | don't know | ||
| 30,686 | .i | iap | ||
| 108 | .n | no answer | ||
| 16 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
spksocallow socialist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
Or consider a person who favored government ownership of all the railroads and all big industries. A. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community favoring government ownership of all the railroads and big industries, should he be allowed to speak, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 79.7 | 3,528 | 1 | yes, allowed to speak | |
| 20.3 | 896 | 2 | not allowed | |
| 175 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,245 | .i | iap | ||
| 2 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
colsocallow socialist to teach
Text of this Question or Item
Or consider a person who favored government ownership of all the railroads and all big industries.... B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60.5 | 2,609 | 4 | allowed | |
| 39.5 | 1,705 | 5 | not allowed | |
| 273 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,245 | .i | iap | ||
| 14 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
libsocallow socialists book in library
Text of this Question or Item
Or consider a person who favored government ownership of all the railroads and all big industries. C. If some people in your community suggested a book he wrote favoring government ownership should be taken out of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26.7 | 1,161 | 1 | remove | |
| 73.3 | 3,181 | 2 | not remove | |
| 240 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,245 | .i | iap | ||
| 19 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
spkracallow racist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
Or consider a person who believes that Black people are genetically inferior... A. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community claiming that Black people are inferior, should he be allowed to speak, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60.1 | 23,775 | 1 | yes, allowed to speak | |
| 39.9 | 15,779 | 2 | not allowed | |
| 707 | .d | don't know | ||
| 35,287 | .i | iap | ||
| 136 | .n | no answer | ||
| 15 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
colracallow racist to teach
Text of this Question or Item
Or consider a person who believes that Black people are genetically inferior....B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43.8 | 18,629 | 4 | yes, allowed to teach | |
| 56.2 | 23,927 | 5 | not allowed | |
| 1,290 | .d | don't know | ||
| 31,657 | .i | iap | ||
| 148 | .n | no answer | ||
| 48 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
libracallow racists book in library
Text of this Question or Item
Or consider a person who believes that Black people are genetically inferior.C. If some people in your community suggested that a book he wrote which said Black people are inferior should be taken out of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35.5 | 13,907 | 1 | remove | |
| 64.5 | 25,266 | 2 | not remove | |
| 1,086 | .d | don't know | ||
| 35,287 | .i | iap | ||
| 132 | .n | no answer | ||
| 21 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
spkcomallow communist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man who admits he is a Communist. A. Suppose this admitted Communist wanted to make a speech in your community. Should he be allowed to speak, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 64.7 | 28,281 | 1 | yes, allowed to speak | |
| 35.3 | 15,426 | 2 | not allowed | |
| 1,166 | .d | don't know | ||
| 30,686 | .i | iap | ||
| 121 | .n | no answer | ||
| 19 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
colcomshould communist teacher be fired
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man who admits he is a Communist. B. Suppose he is teaching in a college. Should he be fired, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44.2 | 18,715 | 4 | yes, fired | |
| 55.8 | 23,625 | 5 | not fired | |
| 2,440 | .d | don't know | ||
| 30,686 | .i | iap | ||
| 199 | .n | no answer | ||
| 34 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
libcomallow communists book in library
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man who admits he is a Communist. C. Suppose he wrote a book which is in your public library. Somebody in your community suggests that the book should be removed from the library. Would you favor removing it, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33.6 | 14,586 | 1 | remove | |
| 66.4 | 28,776 | 2 | not remove | |
| 1,464 | .d | don't know | ||
| 30,686 | .i | iap | ||
| 161 | .n | no answer | ||
| 26 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
spkmilallow militarist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting the military run the country. A. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community, should he be allowed to speak, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63.3 | 23,564 | 1 | yes, allowed to speak | |
| 36.7 | 13,681 | 2 | not allowed | |
| 747 | .d | don't know | ||
| 30,744 | .i | iap | ||
| 93 | .n | no answer | ||
| 17 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
colmilallow militarist to teach
Text of this Question or Item
Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting the military run the country. B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48.6 | 18,444 | 4 | yes, allowed to teach | |
| 51.4 | 19,498 | 5 | not allowed | |
| 1,353 | .d | don't know | ||
| 29,387 | .i | iap | ||
| 132 | .n | no answer | ||
| 32 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
libmilallow militarists book in library
Text of this Question or Item
Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting the military run the country. C. Suppose he wrote a book advocating doing away with elections and letting the military run the country. somebody in your community suggests that the book be removed from the public library. Would you favor removing it, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34.2 | 12,612 | 1 | remove | |
| 65.8 | 24,291 | 2 | not remove | |
| 1,065 | .d | don't know | ||
| 30,744 | .i | iap | ||
| 120 | .n | no answer | ||
| 14 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
spkhomoallow homosexual to speak
Text of this Question or Item
And what about a man who admits that he is a homosexual? A. Suppose this admitted homosexual wanted to make a speech in your community. Should he be allowed to speak, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.1 | 31,198 | 1 | yes, allowed to speak | |
| 21.9 | 8,729 | 2 | not allowed | |
| 1,025 | .d | don't know | ||
| 27,756 | .i | iap | ||
| 126 | .n | no answer | ||
| 12 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
colhomoallow homosexual to teach
Text of this Question or Item
And what about a man who admits that he is a homosexual? B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71.9 | 29,483 | 4 | yes, allowed to teach | |
| 28.1 | 11,541 | 5 | not allowed | |
| 1,274 | .d | don't know | ||
| 26,399 | .i | iap | ||
| 133 | .n | no answer | ||
| 16 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
libhomoallow homosexuals book in library
Text of this Question or Item
And what about a man who admits that he is a homosexual? C. If some people in your community suggested that a book he wrote in favor of homosexuality should be taken out of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.7 | 12,247 | 1 | remove | |
| 69.3 | 27,639 | 2 | not remove | |
| 1,066 | .d | don't know | ||
| 27,756 | .i | iap | ||
| 130 | .n | no answer | ||
| 8 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
spkmslmallow muslim clergymen preaching hatred of the us
Text of this Question or Item
Now consider a Muslim clergyman who preaches hatred of the United States. A. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community preaching hatred of the United States, should he be allowed to speak, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44.7 | 5,604 | 1 | yes, allowed to speak | |
| 55.3 | 6,932 | 2 | not allowed | |
| 129 | .d | don't know | ||
| 62,952 | .i | iap | ||
| 60 | .n | no answer | ||
| 22 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
colmslmallow anti-american muslim clergymen teaching in college
Text of this Question or Item
Now consider a Muslim clergyman who preaches hatred of the United States. B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32.2 | 5,156 | 4 | yes, allowed to teach | |
| 67.8 | 10,857 | 5 | not allowed | |
| 242 | .d | don't know | ||
| 59,322 | .i | iap | ||
| 63 | .n | no answer | ||
| 59 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
libmslmallow anti-american muslim clergymen's books in library
Text of this Question or Item
Now consider a Muslim clergyman who preaches hatred of the United States. C. If some people in your community suggested that a book he wrote which preaches hatred of the United States should be taken out of your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48.8 | 6,125 | 1 | remove | |
| 51.2 | 6,421 | 2 | not remove | |
| 135 | .d | don't know | ||
| 62,952 | .i | iap | ||
| 45 | .n | no answer | ||
| 21 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |