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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Social Welfare and Taxation

educopequal opportunity to obtain education?
Text of this Question or Item
A. Does everyone in this country have an opportunity to obtain an 
education corresponding to their abilities and talents?
Percent N Value Label
71.4 1,028 1 yes
28.6 411 2 no


22 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
govcaregovt concern for social welfare
Text of this Question or Item
B. For some time there have been discussions about how concerned the 
government should be about the social welfare of people. We have 
listed here two different opinions. With which opinion do you agree 
the most?  READ STATEMENTS A & B. CIRCLE ONE CODE.
Percent N Value Label
26.6 367 1 too much care
73.4 1,013 2 on right track


75 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


18 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
eqwlthshould govt reduce income differences
Text of this Question or Item
A. Some people think that the government in Washington ought to 
reduce the income differences between the rich and the poor, perhaps 
by raising the taxes of wealthy families or by giving income 
assistance to the poor. Others think that the government should not 
concern itself with reducing this income difference between the rich 
and the poor. Here is a card with a scale from 1 to 7. Think of a 
score of 1 as meaning that the government ought to reduce the income 
differences between rich and poor, and a score of 7 meaning that the 
government should not concern itself with reducing income 
differences. What score between 1 and 7 comes closest to the way you 
feel? (CIRCLE ONE):
Percent N Value Label
22.2 9,085 1 the government should reduce income differences
10.1 4,113 2
16.1 6,605 3
18.7 7,640 4
12.2 5,005 5
7.2 2,946 6
13.5 5,525 7 the government should not concern itself with reducing income differences


588 .d don't know


34,062 .i iap


111 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
eqwlthygovt reduce income differences-version y
Text of this Question or Item
B. Some people think that the income differences between the rich and 
the poor ought to be reduced, perhaps by raisingthe taxes of wealthy 
families or by giving income assistance to the poor. Others think 
that the government should not concern itself with reducing this 
income difference between the rich and the poor. Here is a card with 
a scale from 1 to 7. Think of a score of 1 as meaning that the 
government ought to reduce the income differences between rich and 
poor, and a score of 7 meaning that the government should not concern 
itself with reducing income differences. What score between 1 and 7 
comes closest to the way you feel? (CIRCLE ONE):
Percent N Value Label
19.4 145 1 govt reduce diff
8.3 62 2
19.2 144 3
22.7 170 4
11.2 84 5
8.0 60 6
11.2 84 7 no govt action


19 .d don't know


68,075 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
taxr's federal income tax
Text of this Question or Item
Do you consider the amount of federal income tax which you have to 
pay as too high, about right, or too low?
Percent N Value Label
61.4 26,054 1 too high
36.5 15,495 2 about right
1.4 574 3 too low
0.7 302 4 r pays no income tax (vol.)


1,333 .d don't know


31,664 .i iap


235 .n no answer


42 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Free Speech

spkathallow anti-religionist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or 
dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is against all 
churches and religion . . .
A. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your 
(city/town/community) against churches and religion, should he be 
allowed to speak, or not?
Percent N Value Label
72.7 32,299 1 yes, allowed to speak
27.3 12,154 2 not allowed


471 .d don't know


30,686 .i iap


75 .n no answer


14 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colathallow anti-religionist to teach
Text of this Question or Item
There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or 
dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is against all 
churches and religion . . .
B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or 
university, or not?
Percent N Value Label
56.0 26,321 4 yes, allowed to teach
44.0 20,659 5 not allowed


1,507 .d don't know


27,056 .i iap


123 .n no answer


33 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libathallow anti-religious book in library
Text of this Question or Item
There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or 
dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is against all 
churches and religion . . .
C. If some people in your community suggested that a book he wrote 
against churches and religion should be taken out of your public 
library, would you favor removing this book, or not?
Percent N Value Label
30.0 13,131 1 remove
70.0 30,679 2 not remove


1,079 .d don't know


30,686 .i iap


108 .n no answer


16 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spksocallow socialist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
Or consider a person who favored government ownership of all the 
railroads and all big industries.
A. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community 
favoring government ownership of all the railroads and big 
industries, should he be allowed to speak, or not?
Percent N Value Label
79.7 3,528 1 yes, allowed to speak
20.3 896 2 not allowed


175 .d don't know


64,245 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colsocallow socialist to teach
Text of this Question or Item
Or consider a person who favored government ownership of all the 
railroads and all big industries....
B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or 
university, or not?
Percent N Value Label
60.5 2,609 4 allowed
39.5 1,705 5 not allowed


273 .d don't know


64,245 .i iap


14 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libsocallow socialists book in library
Text of this Question or Item
Or consider a person who favored government ownership of all the 
railroads and all big industries.
C. If some people in your community suggested a book he wrote 
favoring government ownership should be taken out of your public 
library, would you favor removing this book, or not?
Percent N Value Label
26.7 1,161 1 remove
73.3 3,181 2 not remove


240 .d don't know


64,245 .i iap


19 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spkracallow racist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
Or consider a person who believes that Black people are genetically 
inferior... A. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your 
community claiming that Black people are inferior, should he be 
allowed to speak, or not?
Percent N Value Label
60.1 23,775 1 yes, allowed to speak
39.9 15,779 2 not allowed


707 .d don't know


35,287 .i iap


136 .n no answer


15 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colracallow racist to teach
Text of this Question or Item
Or consider a person who believes that Black people are genetically 
inferior....B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college 
or university, or not?
Percent N Value Label
43.8 18,629 4 yes, allowed to teach
56.2 23,927 5 not allowed


1,290 .d don't know


31,657 .i iap


148 .n no answer


48 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libracallow racists book in library
Text of this Question or Item
Or consider a person who believes that Black people are genetically 
inferior.C. If some people in your community suggested that a book he 
wrote which said Black people are inferior should be taken out of 
your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not?
Percent N Value Label
35.5 13,907 1 remove
64.5 25,266 2 not remove


1,086 .d don't know


35,287 .i iap


132 .n no answer


21 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spkcomallow communist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man who admits 
he is a Communist.
A. Suppose this admitted Communist wanted to make a speech in your 
community. Should he be allowed to speak, or not?
Percent N Value Label
64.7 28,281 1 yes, allowed to speak
35.3 15,426 2 not allowed


1,166 .d don't know


30,686 .i iap


121 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colcomshould communist teacher be fired
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man who admits 
he is a Communist.
B. Suppose he is teaching in a college. Should he be fired, or not?
Percent N Value Label
44.2 18,715 4 yes, fired
55.8 23,625 5 not fired


2,440 .d don't know


30,686 .i iap


199 .n no answer


34 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libcomallow communists book in library
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man who admits 
he is a Communist. 
C. Suppose he wrote a book which is in your public library. Somebody 
in your community suggests that the book should be removed from the 
library. Would you favor removing it, or not?
Percent N Value Label
33.6 14,586 1 remove
66.4 28,776 2 not remove


1,464 .d don't know


30,686 .i iap


161 .n no answer


26 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spkmilallow militarist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting 
the military run the country.
A. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community, should 
he be allowed to speak, or not?
Percent N Value Label
63.3 23,564 1 yes, allowed to speak
36.7 13,681 2 not allowed


747 .d don't know


30,744 .i iap


93 .n no answer


17 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colmilallow militarist to teach
Text of this Question or Item
Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting 
the military run the country.
B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or 
university, or not?
Percent N Value Label
48.6 18,444 4 yes, allowed to teach
51.4 19,498 5 not allowed


1,353 .d don't know


29,387 .i iap


132 .n no answer


32 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libmilallow militarists book in library
Text of this Question or Item
Consider a person who advocates doing away with elections and letting 
the military run the country.
C. Suppose he wrote a book advocating doing away with elections and 
letting the military run the country. somebody in your community 
suggests that the book be removed from the public library. Would you 
favor removing it, or not?
Percent N Value Label
34.2 12,612 1 remove
65.8 24,291 2 not remove


1,065 .d don't know


30,744 .i iap


120 .n no answer


14 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spkhomoallow homosexual to speak
Text of this Question or Item
And what about a man who admits that he is a homosexual? 
A. Suppose this admitted homosexual wanted to make a speech in your 
community. Should he be allowed to speak, or not?
Percent N Value Label
78.1 31,198 1 yes, allowed to speak
21.9 8,729 2 not allowed


1,025 .d don't know


27,756 .i iap


126 .n no answer


12 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colhomoallow homosexual to teach
Text of this Question or Item
And what about a man who admits that he is a homosexual? 
B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or 
university, or not?
Percent N Value Label
71.9 29,483 4 yes, allowed to teach
28.1 11,541 5 not allowed


1,274 .d don't know


26,399 .i iap


133 .n no answer


16 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libhomoallow homosexuals book in library
Text of this Question or Item
And what about a man who admits that he is a homosexual? 
C. If some people in your community suggested that a book he wrote in 
favor of homosexuality should be taken out of your public library, 
would you favor removing this book, or not?
Percent N Value Label
30.7 12,247 1 remove
69.3 27,639 2 not remove


1,066 .d don't know


27,756 .i iap


130 .n no answer


8 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spkmslmallow muslim clergymen preaching hatred of the us
Text of this Question or Item
Now consider a Muslim clergyman who preaches hatred of the United 
States. 
A. If such a person wanted to make a speech in your community 
preaching hatred of the United States, should he be allowed  to 
speak, or not?
Percent N Value Label
44.7 5,604 1 yes, allowed to speak
55.3 6,932 2 not allowed


129 .d don't know


62,952 .i iap


60 .n no answer


22 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colmslmallow anti-american muslim clergymen teaching in college
Text of this Question or Item
Now consider a Muslim clergyman who preaches hatred of the United 
States. 
B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or 
university, or not?
Percent N Value Label
32.2 5,156 4 yes, allowed to teach
67.8 10,857 5 not allowed


242 .d don't know


59,322 .i iap


63 .n no answer


59 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libmslmallow anti-american muslim clergymen's books in library
Text of this Question or Item
Now consider a Muslim clergyman who preaches hatred of the United 
States.
C. If some people in your community suggested that a book he wrote 
which preaches hatred of the United States should be taken out of 
your public library, would you favor removing this book, or not?
Percent N Value Label
48.8 6,125 1 remove
51.2 6,421 2 not remove


135 .d don't know


62,952 .i iap


45 .n no answer


21 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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