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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
Economic Equality
equal1everyone should look out for self
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT. A. In our society everyone must look out for himself. It is of little use to unite with others and fight for one's goals in politics or in unions.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.2 | 117 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 24.0 | 341 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 35.0 | 497 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 32.7 | 465 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 34 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 19 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
equal2business profits benefit all
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT. B. The economy can run only if businessmen make good profits. That benefits everyone in the end.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.6 | 348 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 45.7 | 647 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 21.3 | 301 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 8.4 | 119 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 43 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 15 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
equal3govt shld insure jobs and stable prices
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT. C. The government must see to it that everyone has a job and that prices are stable, even if the rights of businessmen have to be restricted.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.3 | 204 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 29.9 | 426 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 34.2 | 487 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 21.6 | 307 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 32 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 17 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
equal4responsibility of govt to meet needs
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT. D. It is the responsibility of government to meet everyone's needs, even in case of sickness, poverty, unemployment, and old age.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.5 | 308 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 35.8 | 514 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 29.3 | 420 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 13.4 | 192 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 20 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 19 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
equal5social welfare benefits are disincentive
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT. E. If social welfare benefits such as disability, unemployment compensation, and early retirement pensions are as high as they are now, it only makes people not want to work anymore.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.2 | 188 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 32.8 | 466 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 34.1 | 484 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 19.9 | 283 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 31 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 21 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
equal6one is able to live well in america
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT. F. All in all, one can live well in America.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.0 | 646 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 42.1 | 605 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 9.5 | 136 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 3.4 | 49 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 11 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 26 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
equal7business profits are distributed fairly
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT. G. Generally speaking, business profits are distributed fairly in the United States.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.8 | 66 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 31.1 | 427 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 40.4 | 554 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 23.7 | 325 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 79 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 22 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
equal8social standing due to ability
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT. H. If someone has a high social or economic position, that indicates the person has special abilities or great accomplishments.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.2 | 172 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 37.7 | 531 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 32.0 | 450 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 18.1 | 254 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 48 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 18 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Class Structure
usclass1traditional class divisions still remain
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH. A. In the United States traditional divisions between owners and workers still remain. A person's social standing depends upon whether he/she belongs to the upper or lower class.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.5 | 230 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 53.8 | 750 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 23.2 | 323 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 6.6 | 92 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 51 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 27 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
usclass2achievement depends on family background
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH. B. In the United States there are still great differences between social levels, and what one can achieve in life depends mainly upon one's family background.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.4 | 133 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 35.7 | 508 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 33.0 | 469 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 21.9 | 312 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 26 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 25 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
usclass3achievement depends on educ and ability
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH. C. America has an open society. What one achieves in life no longer depends on one's family background, but on the abilities one has and the education one acquires.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40.2 | 573 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 44.8 | 639 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 13.4 | 191 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 1.7 | 24 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 21 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 25 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
usclass4ones own efforts don't count
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH. D. What one gets in life hardly depends at all on one's own efforts, but rather on the economic situation, job opportunities, union agreements, and the social services provided by the government.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.9 | 112 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 34.6 | 490 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 36.2 | 512 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 21.3 | 301 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 31 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 27 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
usclass5personal income not determined by work
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH. E. Personal income should not be determined solely by one's work. Rather, everybody should get what he/she needs to provide a decent life for his/her family.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.5 | 163 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 22.3 | 316 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 34.8 | 492 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 31.4 | 444 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 29 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 29 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
usclass6differences in class are an incentive
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH. F. Only if differences in income and social standing are large enough is there an incentive for individual effort.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.3 | 154 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 48.1 | 653 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 30.3 | 411 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 10.2 | 139 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 90 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 26 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
usclass7differences in class reflect own effort
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH. G. Differences in social standing between people are acceptable because they basically reflect what people made out of the opportunities they had.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17.4 | 243 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 56.9 | 794 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 20.7 | 289 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 4.9 | 69 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 51 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 27 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
usclass8social differences are acceptable
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH. H. All in all, I think social differences in this country are justified.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.6 | 120 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 45.4 | 631 | 2 | somewhat agree | |
| 34.1 | 474 | 3 | somewhat disagree | |
| 11.8 | 164 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 58 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,373 | .i | iap | ||
| 26 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |