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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Economic Equality

equal1everyone should look out for self
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO 
RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT.
A. In our society everyone must look out for himself. It is of little 
use to unite with others and fight for one's goals in politics or in 
unions.
Percent N Value Label
8.2 117 1 strongly agree
24.0 341 2 somewhat agree
35.0 497 3 somewhat disagree
32.7 465 4 strongly disagree


34 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


19 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
equal2business profits benefit all
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO 
RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT.
B. The economy can run only if businessmen make good profits. That 
benefits everyone in the end.
Percent N Value Label
24.6 348 1 strongly agree
45.7 647 2 somewhat agree
21.3 301 3 somewhat disagree
8.4 119 4 strongly disagree


43 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


15 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
equal3govt shld insure jobs and stable prices
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO 
RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT.
C. The government must see to it that everyone has a job and that 
prices are stable, even if the rights of businessmen have to be 
restricted.
Percent N Value Label
14.3 204 1 strongly agree
29.9 426 2 somewhat agree
34.2 487 3 somewhat disagree
21.6 307 4 strongly disagree


32 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
equal4responsibility of govt to meet needs
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO 
RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT.
D. It is the responsibility of government to meet everyone's needs, 
even in case of sickness, poverty, unemployment, and old age.
Percent N Value Label
21.5 308 1 strongly agree
35.8 514 2 somewhat agree
29.3 420 3 somewhat disagree
13.4 192 4 strongly disagree


20 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


19 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
equal5social welfare benefits are disincentive
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO 
RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT.
E. If social welfare benefits such as disability, unemployment 
compensation, and early retirement pensions are as high as they are 
now, it only makes people not want to work anymore.
Percent N Value Label
13.2 188 1 strongly agree
32.8 466 2 somewhat agree
34.1 484 3 somewhat disagree
19.9 283 4 strongly disagree


31 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


21 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
equal6one is able to live well in america
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO 
RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT.
F. All in all, one can live well in America.
Percent N Value Label
45.0 646 1 strongly agree
42.1 605 2 somewhat agree
9.5 136 3 somewhat disagree
3.4 49 4 strongly disagree


11 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


26 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
equal7business profits are distributed fairly
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO 
RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT.
G. Generally speaking, business profits are distributed fairly in the 
United States.
Percent N Value Label
4.8 66 1 strongly agree
31.1 427 2 somewhat agree
40.4 554 3 somewhat disagree
23.7 325 4 strongly disagree


79 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
equal8social standing due to ability
Text of this Question or Item
SHUFFLE THE GREY CARDS. READ STATEMENTS IN ORDER OF CARDS TO 
RESPONDENT. CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE FOR EACH STATEMENT.
H. If someone has a high social or economic position, that indicates 
the person has special abilities or great accomplishments.
Percent N Value Label
12.2 172 1 strongly agree
37.7 531 2 somewhat agree
32.0 450 3 somewhat disagree
18.1 254 4 strongly disagree


48 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


18 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Class Structure

usclass1traditional class divisions still remain
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. 
Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, 
agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. 
CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH.
A. In the United States traditional divisions between owners and 
workers still remain. A person's social standing depends upon whether 
he/she belongs to the upper or lower class.
Percent N Value Label
16.5 230 1 strongly agree
53.8 750 2 somewhat agree
23.2 323 3 somewhat disagree
6.6 92 4 strongly disagree


51 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


27 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usclass2achievement depends on family background
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. 
Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, 
agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. 
CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH.
B. In the United States there are still great differences between 
social levels, and what one can achieve in life depends mainly upon 
one's family background.
Percent N Value Label
9.4 133 1 strongly agree
35.7 508 2 somewhat agree
33.0 469 3 somewhat disagree
21.9 312 4 strongly disagree


26 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


25 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usclass3achievement depends on educ and ability
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. 
Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, 
agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. 
CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH.
C. America has an open society. What one achieves in life no longer 
depends on one's family background, but on the abilities one has and 
the education one acquires.
Percent N Value Label
40.2 573 1 strongly agree
44.8 639 2 somewhat agree
13.4 191 3 somewhat disagree
1.7 24 4 strongly disagree


21 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


25 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usclass4ones own efforts don't count
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. 
Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, 
agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. 
CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH.
D. What one gets in life hardly depends at all on one's own efforts, 
but rather on the economic situation, job opportunities, union 
agreements, and the social services provided by the government.
Percent N Value Label
7.9 112 1 strongly agree
34.6 490 2 somewhat agree
36.2 512 3 somewhat disagree
21.3 301 4 strongly disagree


31 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


27 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usclass5personal income not determined by work
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. 
Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, 
agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. 
CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH.
E. Personal income should not be determined solely by one's work. 
Rather, everybody should get what he/she needs to provide a decent 
life for his/her family.
Percent N Value Label
11.5 163 1 strongly agree
22.3 316 2 somewhat agree
34.8 492 3 somewhat disagree
31.4 444 4 strongly disagree


29 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


29 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usclass6differences in class are an incentive
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. 
Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, 
agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. 
CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH.
F. Only if differences in income and social standing are large enough 
is there an incentive for individual effort.
Percent N Value Label
11.3 154 1 strongly agree
48.1 653 2 somewhat agree
30.3 411 3 somewhat disagree
10.2 139 4 strongly disagree


90 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


26 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usclass7differences in class reflect own effort
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. 
Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, 
agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. 
CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH.
G. Differences in social standing between people are acceptable 
because they basically reflect what people made out of the 
opportunities they had.
Percent N Value Label
17.4 243 1 strongly agree
56.9 794 2 somewhat agree
20.7 289 3 somewhat disagree
4.9 69 4 strongly disagree


51 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


27 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usclass8social differences are acceptable
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. 
Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat, 
agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. READ EACH STATEMENT. 
CIRCLE ONE CODE FOR EACH.
H. All in all, I think social differences in this country are 
justified.
Percent N Value Label
8.6 120 1 strongly agree
45.4 631 2 somewhat agree
34.1 474 3 somewhat disagree
11.8 164 4 strongly disagree


58 .d don't know


67,373 .i iap


26 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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