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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 1

Ballot-form Weights for 2002, 2010, 2012, 2016 and 2018

ballotformwt

Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0.19842363732422308-8.15083825233359960)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Decimals:	17
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

ballotformwtnr

Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0.17946290590681452-7.73921695657114572)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Decimals:	17
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Interviewer Characteristics and Misc

saqisspR did issp module

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		saqissp
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 r did issp	2 administered by interviewer	3 promised, but did not do	4 r did not do issp	5 r did, but not sure mode	.i iap	.y not available in this year	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 0	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 0	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 0	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 0	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 0	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 0	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 0	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 0	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 0	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 0	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 0	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 0	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 0	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 0	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 0	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 0	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 0	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 0	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 0	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 0	- 2,992
	1996	64.0 1,858	17.9 521	2.5 74	4.5 131	11.0 320	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,904
	1998	65.6 1,859	12.1 342	3.3 94	8.2 231	10.8 306	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,832
	2000	68.2 1,920	7.5 212	3.8 107	5.8 162	14.8 416	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	63.8 1,765	20.1 555	.0 0	16.1 445	.0 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,765
	2004	59.9 882	22.7 334	.0 0	17.4 256	.0 0	- 1,340	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 4,510	- 0	- 4,510
	2008	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,023	- 0	- 2,023
	2010	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,044	- 0	- 2,044
	2012	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,974	- 0	- 1,974
	2014	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,538	- 0	- 2,538
	2016	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,867	- 0	- 2,867
	2018	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,348	- 0	- 2,348
	2021	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 4,032	- 0	- 4,032
	2022	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,544	- 3,544
	2024	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,309	- 3,309
	COL TOTAL	64.8 8,284	15.4 1,964	2.2 275	9.6 1,225	8.1 1,042	- 56,056	- 6,853	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

saqsexR did sex module

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		saqsex
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 r did sex saq	2 administered by interviewer	3 promised, but did not do	4 r did not do sex	5 r did, but not sure mode	.i iap	.y not available in this year	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 0	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 0	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 0	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 0	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 0	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 0	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 0	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 0	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 0	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 0	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 0	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 0	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 0	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 0	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 0	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 0	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 0	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 0	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 0	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 0	- 2,992
	1996	68.8 1,999	11.2 324	2.6 76	5.4 158	11.9 347	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,904
	1998	65.9 1,867	10.6 301	3.3 94	8.3 235	11.8 335	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,832
	2000	65.8 1,853	5.6 158	4.3 122	10.8 303	13.5 381	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	63.2 1,747	19.6 542	.0 0	17.2 476	.0 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,765
	2004	58.6 1,648	21.1 594	.0 0	20.3 570	.0 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	65.1 1,948	15.2 455	.0 0	19.7 589	.0 0	- 1,518	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,023	- 0	- 2,023
	2010	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,044	- 0	- 2,044
	2012	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,974	- 0	- 1,974
	2014	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,538	- 0	- 2,538
	2016	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,867	- 0	- 2,867
	2018	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,348	- 0	- 2,348
	2021	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 4,032	- 0	- 4,032
	2022	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,544	- 3,544
	2024	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,309	- 3,309
	COL TOTAL	64.6 11,062	13.9 2,374	1.7 292	13.6 2,331	6.2 1,063	- 51,724	- 6,853	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

saqgeneR did gene module for 2004

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		saqgene
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 r did gene saq	2 administered by interviewer	3 r did not do gene	.i iap	.y not available in this year	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 0	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 0	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 0	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 0	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 0	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 0	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 0	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 0	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 0	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 0	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 0	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 0	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 0	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 0	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 0	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 0	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 0	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 0	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 0	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 0	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 0	- 2,904
	1998	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,832	- 0	- 2,832
	2000	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,817	- 0	- 2,817
	2002	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,765	- 0	- 2,765
	2004	58.9 1,657	25.7 723	15.4 432	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 4,510	- 0	- 4,510
	2008	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,023	- 0	- 2,023
	2010	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,044	- 0	- 2,044
	2012	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,974	- 0	- 1,974
	2014	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,538	- 0	- 2,538
	2016	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,867	- 0	- 2,867
	2018	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,348	- 0	- 2,348
	2021	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 4,032	- 0	- 4,032
	2022	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,544	- 3,544
	2024	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,309	- 3,309
	COL TOTAL	58.9 1,657	25.7 723	15.4 432	- 66,034	- 6,853	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

intidInterviewer id

Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-235)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.i,.x

feeusedFee given to get case

Text of this Question or Item

WAS A RESPONDENT INCENTIVE OR FEE USED AS PART OF GETTING THIS CASE?

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		feeused
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 yes, money	2 yes, other (flowers, food, etc.)	3 no	.d don't know	.i iap	.n no answer	.x not available in this release	.y not available in this year	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904
	1998	51.5 1,432	3.3 93	45.1 1,253	- 0	- 0	- 54	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,832
	2000	62.3 1,695	2.1 58	35.5 966	- 0	- 0	- 98	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	85.0 2,339	1.7 46	13.3 367	- 0	- 0	- 13	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,765
	2004	44.0 1,233	.5 14	55.5 1,553	- 0	- 0	- 12	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	48.0 2,160	1.8 81	50.2 2,262	- 0	- 0	- 7	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	59.4 1,199	.8 17	39.8 804	- 0	- 0	- 3	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	65.9 1,336	1.0 20	33.1 672	- 4	- 0	- 12	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	60.8 1,193	1.0 20	38.2 750	- 6	- 0	- 5	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	59.8 1,513	3.6 92	36.6 925	- 3	- 0	- 5	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	75.3 2,147	3.6 102	21.1 603	- 4	- 0	- 11	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	86.7 1,953	.2 5	13.1 295	- 85	- 0	- 10	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 4,032	- 4,032
	2022	92.1 1,677	.4 8	7.4 135	- 82	- 1,642	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 3,544
	2024	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,309	- 0	- 3,309
	COL TOTAL	64.1 19,877	1.8 556	34.1 10,585	- 184	- 36,926	- 230	- 3,309	- 4,032	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

lngthinvHow long was interview

Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 30.000000000000000-200.000000000000000)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Decimals:	15
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

intageAge of interviewer

Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 20-85)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

easygetHow difficult was case to get

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		easyget
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 very easy	2 somewhat easy	3 somewhat difficult	4 very difficult	.i iap	.n no answer	.y not available in this year	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 0	- 0	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 0	- 0	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 0	- 0	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 0	- 0	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 0	- 0	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 0	- 0	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 0	- 0	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 0	- 0	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 0	- 0	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 0	- 0	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 0	- 0	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 0	- 0	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 0	- 0	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 0	- 0	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 0	- 0	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 0	- 0	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 0	- 0	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 0	- 0	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 0	- 0	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 0	- 0	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 0	- 0	- 2,904
	1998	24.6 687	28.5 796	29.2 815	17.7 494	- 0	- 40	- 0	100.0 2,832
	2000	26.6 733	30.0 827	28.4 783	15.0 413	- 0	- 61	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,765	- 0	- 0	- 2,765
	2004	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,812	- 0	- 0	- 2,812
	2006	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 4,510	- 0	- 0	- 4,510
	2008	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,023	- 0	- 0	- 2,023
	2010	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,044	- 0	- 0	- 2,044
	2012	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,974	- 0	- 0	- 1,974
	2014	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,538	- 0	- 0	- 2,538
	2016	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,867	- 0	- 0	- 2,867
	2018	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,348	- 0	- 0	- 2,348
	2021	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 4,032	- 0	- 0	- 4,032
	2022	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,544	- 3,544
	2024	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,309	- 3,309
	COL TOTAL	25.6 1,420	29.3 1,623	28.8 1,598	16.3 907	- 63,197	- 101	- 6,853	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

intethnRace of interviewer

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		intethn
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 white	2 black	3 hispanic	4 asian	5 two or more races	.i iap	.n no answer	.x not available in this release	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 0	- 0	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 0	- 0	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 0	- 0	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 0	- 0	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 0	- 0	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 0	- 0	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 0	- 0	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 0	- 0	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 0	- 0	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 0	- 0	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 0	- 0	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 0	- 0	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 0	- 0	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 0	- 0	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 0	- 0	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 0	- 0	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 0	- 0	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 0	- 0	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 0	- 0	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 0	- 0	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 0	- 0	- 2,904
	1998	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,832	- 0	- 0	- 2,832
	2000	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,817	- 0	- 0	- 2,817
	2002	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,765	- 0	- 0	- 2,765
	2004	82.2 2,255	14.1 387	2.7 74	.9 26	.0 0	- 0	- 70	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	76.6 3,233	12.5 528	7.9 334	3.0 128	.0 0	- 0	- 287	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	75.4 1,522	12.3 249	9.6 193	.3 7	2.4 48	- 0	- 4	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	70.4 1,380	15.1 297	7.5 147	1.2 23	5.8 114	- 0	- 83	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	73.9 1,458	12.4 245	4.6 90	.0 0	9.1 179	- 0	- 2	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	78.3 1,986	9.8 248	9.2 234	1.4 35	1.4 35	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	62.5 1,792	15.7 451	12.8 368	.4 11	8.5 245	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	75.4 1,770	12.5 293	7.8 183	.6 13	3.8 89	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 4,032	- 4,032
	2022	73.4 1,372	13.4 251	2.4 44	2.5 47	8.3 156	- 1,642	- 32	- 0	100.0 3,544
	2024	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,309	- 3,309
	COL TOTAL	74.4 16,768	13.1 2,949	7.4 1,667	1.3 290	3.8 866	- 45,340	- 478	- 7,341	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

modeInterview done in-person or over the phone

Text of this Question or Item

WAS THIS CASE COMPLETED IN-PERSON OR OVER THE PHONE?

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		mode
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 in-person	2 by phone	3 multimode	4 web	.d don't know	.i iap	.n no answer	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 0	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 0	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 0	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 0	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 0	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 0	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 0	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 0	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 0	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 0	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 0	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 0	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 0	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 0	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 0	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 0	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 0	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 0	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 0	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 0	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 0	- 2,904
	1998	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,832	- 0	- 2,832
	2000	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,817	- 0	- 2,817
	2002	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,765	- 0	- 2,765
	2004	78.9 2,219	21.1 593	.0 0	.0 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	93.3 4,209	6.7 301	.0 0	.0 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	87.9 1,778	12.1 245	.0 0	.0 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	89.6 1,824	10.4 211	.0 0	.0 0	- 1	- 0	- 8	100.0 2,044
	2012	86.9 1,712	13.1 258	.0 0	.0 0	- 0	- 0	- 4	100.0 1,974
	2014	86.8 2,199	13.2 333	.0 0	.0 0	- 0	- 0	- 6	100.0 2,538
	2016	93.2 2,665	6.8 195	.0 0	.0 0	- 0	- 0	- 7	100.0 2,867
	2018	89.5 2,094	10.5 245	.0 0	.0 0	- 0	- 0	- 9	100.0 2,348
	2021	.0 0	11.7 471	.0 0	88.3 3,561	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,032
	2022	44.4 1,573	5.8 206	3.6 129	46.2 1,636	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 3,544
	2024	35.5 1,174	7.7 254	3.6 119	53.2 1,762	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 3,309
	COL TOTAL	67.1 21,447	10.4 3,312	.8 248	21.8 6,959	- 1	- 43,698	- 34	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

intsexSex of interviewer

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		intsex
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 male	2 female	.i iap	.n no answer	.x not available in this release	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 0	- 0	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 0	- 0	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 0	- 0	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 0	- 0	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 0	- 0	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 0	- 0	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 0	- 0	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 0	- 0	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 0	- 0	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 0	- 0	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 0	- 0	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 0	- 0	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 0	- 0	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 0	- 0	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 0	- 0	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 0	- 0	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 0	- 0	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 0	- 0	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 0	- 0	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 0	- 0	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 0	- 0	- 2,904
	1998	- 0	- 0	- 2,832	- 0	- 0	- 2,832
	2000	- 0	- 0	- 2,817	- 0	- 0	- 2,817
	2002	- 0	- 0	- 2,765	- 0	- 0	- 2,765
	2004	17.2 471	82.8 2,271	- 0	- 70	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	20.7 875	79.3 3,348	- 0	- 287	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	15.1 305	84.9 1,714	- 0	- 4	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	19.7 398	80.3 1,619	- 0	- 27	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	16.4 323	83.6 1,651	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	21.9 557	78.1 1,981	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	11.1 319	88.9 2,548	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	13.5 318	86.5 2,030	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 4,032	- 4,032
	2022	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,544	- 3,544
	2024	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,309	- 3,309
	COL TOTAL	17.2 3,566	82.8 17,162	- 43,698	- 388	- 10,885	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

feelevelAmount of fees paid

Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-75)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

intyrsYears of service as an interviewer at norc

Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0.0000000000000000-25.6400000000000006)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Decimals:	16
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Participation/recording consent

Text of this Question or Item

Your participation is voluntary. Your responses to this survey 
are considered a continuation of participation to the GSS survey 
you had completed earlier so the answers can be analyzed 
together, and all information that you provide will be kept in 
strict

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		consent
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 r consents to recording interview	2 r consents to participate in the survey, but does not want to be recorded	.i iap	.n no answer	.x not available in this release	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 0	- 0	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 0	- 0	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 0	- 0	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 0	- 0	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 0	- 0	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 0	- 0	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 0	- 0	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 0	- 0	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 0	- 0	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 0	- 0	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 0	- 0	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 0	- 0	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 0	- 0	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 0	- 0	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 0	- 0	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 0	- 0	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 0	- 0	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 0	- 0	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 0	- 0	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 0	- 0	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 0	- 0	- 2,904
	1998	- 0	- 0	- 2,832	- 0	- 0	- 2,832
	2000	- 0	- 0	- 2,817	- 0	- 0	- 2,817
	2002	- 0	- 0	- 2,765	- 0	- 0	- 2,765
	2004	- 0	- 0	- 2,812	- 0	- 0	- 2,812
	2006	- 0	- 0	- 4,510	- 0	- 0	- 4,510
	2008	84.0 1,697	16.0 324	- 0	- 2	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	82.5 1,687	17.5 357	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	87.6 1,730	12.4 244	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	81.8 2,075	18.2 463	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	90.7 2,600	9.3 267	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	92.9 2,182	7.1 166	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	99.8 1,707	.2 3	- 2,322	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,032
	2022	100.0 849	.0 0	- 2,695	- 0	- 0	100.0 3,544
	2024	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,309	- 3,309
	COL TOTAL	88.8 14,527	11.2 1,824	- 56,037	- 2	- 3,309	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

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