GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 1

CASE IDENTIFICATION AND YEAR

yearGSS year for this respondent

Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1,972-2,024)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

idRespondent ID number

Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-4510)

Properties
Data type:	numeric

RESPONDENT BACKGROUND VARIABLES

Age, Gender, Race, and Ethnicity

ageAge of respondent

Text of this Question or Item

13. Respondent's age

Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 18-89)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

sexRespondents sex

Text of this Question or Item

23. Code respondent's sex

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		sex
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 male	2 female	.d don't know	.i iap	.n no answer	.s skipped on web	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	50.0 807	50.0 806	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,613
	1973	46.6 701	53.4 803	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,504
	1974	46.6 691	53.4 793	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,484
	1975	45.0 670	55.0 820	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,490
	1976	44.6 669	55.4 830	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,499
	1977	45.3 693	54.7 837	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,530
	1978	42.0 643	58.0 889	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,532
	1980	43.7 641	56.3 827	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,468
	1982	41.9 779	58.1 1,081	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,860
	1983	43.2 690	56.8 909	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,599
	1984	40.6 598	59.4 875	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,473
	1985	44.9 688	55.1 846	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,534
	1986	42.2 621	57.8 849	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,470
	1987	42.8 778	57.2 1,041	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,819
	1988	43.1 638	56.9 843	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,481
	1989	42.9 660	57.1 877	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,537
	1990	44.0 604	56.0 768	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,372
	1991	41.9 636	58.1 881	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,517
	1993	42.7 685	57.3 921	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,606
	1994	43.1 1,290	56.9 1,702	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,992
	1996	44.2 1,285	55.8 1,619	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,904
	1998	43.5 1,232	56.5 1,600	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,832
	2000	43.6 1,229	56.4 1,588	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	44.4 1,228	55.6 1,537	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,765
	2004	45.5 1,280	54.5 1,532	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	44.4 2,003	55.6 2,507	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	46.0 930	54.0 1,093	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	43.6 891	56.4 1,153	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	44.8 885	55.2 1,089	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	45.0 1,141	55.0 1,397	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	44.5 1,276	55.5 1,591	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	44.8 1,052	55.2 1,296	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	44.1 1,736	55.9 2,204	- 0	- 19	- 71	- 2	100.0 4,032
	2022	46.2 1,627	53.8 1,897	- 8	- 0	- 9	- 3	100.0 3,544
	2024	44.6 1,467	55.4 1,823	- 7	- 0	- 1	- 11	100.0 3,309
	COL TOTAL	44.3 33,444	55.7 42,124	- 15	- 19	- 81	- 16	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

raceRace of respondent

Text of this Question or Item

24. What race do you consider yourself?

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		race
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 white	2 black	3 other	.i iap	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	83.6 1,348	16.2 261	.2 4	- 0	100.0 1,613
	1973	87.0 1,308	12.2 183	.9 13	- 0	100.0 1,504
	1974	87.9 1,304	11.7 173	.5 7	- 0	100.0 1,484
	1975	88.8 1,323	10.9 163	.3 4	- 0	100.0 1,490
	1976	90.8 1,361	8.6 129	.6 9	- 0	100.0 1,499
	1977	87.5 1,339	11.5 176	1.0 15	- 0	100.0 1,530
	1978	88.6 1,358	10.3 158	1.0 16	- 0	100.0 1,532
	1980	89.8 1,318	9.5 140	.7 10	- 0	100.0 1,468
	1982	71.1 1,323	27.4 510	1.5 27	- 0	100.0 1,860
	1983	88.6 1,416	10.3 165	1.1 18	- 0	100.0 1,599
	1984	84.9 1,251	11.5 170	3.5 52	- 0	100.0 1,473
	1985	87.2 1,338	9.9 152	2.9 44	- 0	100.0 1,534
	1986	85.0 1,249	12.5 184	2.5 37	- 0	100.0 1,470
	1987	67.2 1,222	29.9 544	2.9 53	- 0	100.0 1,819
	1988	83.3 1,234	12.6 186	4.1 61	- 0	100.0 1,481
	1989	85.8 1,319	10.2 157	4.0 61	- 0	100.0 1,537
	1990	83.8 1,150	11.6 159	4.6 63	- 0	100.0 1,372
	1991	83.3 1,264	13.4 204	3.2 49	- 0	100.0 1,517
	1993	83.9 1,347	11.1 179	5.0 80	- 0	100.0 1,606
	1994	83.0 2,483	13.0 388	4.0 121	- 0	100.0 2,992
	1996	80.9 2,349	13.8 402	5.3 153	- 0	100.0 2,904
	1998	79.1 2,241	14.1 400	6.7 191	- 0	100.0 2,832
	2000	78.6 2,213	15.2 429	6.2 175	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	79.1 2,188	14.8 410	6.0 167	- 0	100.0 2,765
	2004	79.4 2,234	13.4 377	7.1 201	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	72.8 3,284	14.1 634	13.1 592	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	77.1 1,559	13.9 281	9.0 183	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	75.8 1,550	15.2 311	9.0 183	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	74.8 1,477	15.2 301	9.9 196	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	74.5 1,890	15.2 386	10.3 262	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	73.2 2,100	17.1 490	9.7 277	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	72.1 1,693	16.4 385	11.5 270	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	78.2 3,110	11.6 463	10.2 405	- 54	100.0 4,032
	2022	72.0 2,514	16.2 565	11.8 412	- 53	100.0 3,544
	2024	70.3 2,280	17.6 572	12.1 392	- 65	100.0 3,309
	COL TOTAL	79.4 59,937	14.3 10,787	6.4 4,803	- 172	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

racecen1What is R's race, first mention

Text of this Question or Item

1602. What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you 
consider yourself to be.

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		racecen1
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 white	2 black or african american	3 american indian or alaska native	4 asian	5 native hawaiian or other pacific islander	6 some other race	.d don't know	.i iap	.n no answer	.s skipped on web	.y not available in this year	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 2,904
	1998	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,832	- 2,832
	2000	78.2 1,093	14.4 201	1.1 16	2.3 32	.1 2	3.9 54	- 0	- 1,419	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	78.7 2,175	14.6 402	1.2 33	2.4 65	.1 3	3.0 84	- 2	- 0	- 1	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,765
	2004	79.2 2,222	13.3 374	.9 26	3.4 96	.2 5	3.0 84	- 2	- 0	- 3	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	77.1 3,470	14.0 630	.9 41	3.1 138	.3 13	4.6 209	- 5	- 0	- 4	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	76.8 1,545	13.9 280	1.3 27	3.0 61	.4 9	4.5 90	- 8	- 0	- 3	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	75.7 1,539	15.0 304	1.0 20	3.1 64	.2 4	5.0 101	- 4	- 0	- 8	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	74.9 1,471	15.1 297	1.5 29	3.3 65	.2 3	5.0 99	- 6	- 0	- 4	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	74.6 1,878	15.3 385	1.7 42	2.9 72	.2 5	5.3 134	- 9	- 0	- 13	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	73.4 2,088	17.1 487	2.0 58	3.2 90	.1 4	4.1 116	- 9	- 0	- 15	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	72.1 1,679	16.4 382	1.5 36	3.1 73	.2 4	6.6 154	- 9	- 0	- 11	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	78.2 3,110	11.6 463	1.1 44	4.0 160	.2 9	4.8 192	- 39	- 6	- 9	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,032
	2022	72.0 2,514	16.2 565	1.8 63	3.8 131	.2 6	6.1 212	- 9	- 25	- 19	- 0	- 0	100.0 3,544
	2024	70.3 2,280	17.6 572	1.4 47	4.6 149	.3 11	5.7 185	- 8	- 27	- 26	- 4	- 0	100.0 3,309
	COL TOTAL	75.4 27,064	14.9 5,342	1.3 482	3.3 1,196	.2 78	4.8 1,714	- 110	- 1,477	- 116	- 4	- 38,116	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

racecen2What is R's race, second mention

Text of this Question or Item

1602. What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you 
consider yourself to be.

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		racecen2
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 white	2 black or african american	3 american indian or alaska native	4 asian	5 native hawaiian or other pacific islander	6 some other race	.d don't know	.i iap	.n no answer	.s skipped on web	.y not available in this year	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 2,904
	1998	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,832	- 2,832
	2000	11.1 8	2.8 2	55.6 40	6.9 5	1.4 1	22.2 16	- 0	- 2,745	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	17.5 28	6.2 10	58.8 94	8.1 13	1.2 2	8.1 13	- 2	- 2,601	- 2	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,765
	2004	17.4 28	4.3 7	59.0 95	8.7 14	.6 1	9.9 16	- 0	- 2,650	- 1	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	15.7 41	5.0 13	51.7 135	6.1 16	3.1 8	18.4 48	- 3	- 4,244	- 2	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	11.6 14	8.3 10	58.7 71	6.6 8	2.5 3	12.4 15	- 0	- 1,902	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	14.5 21	12.4 18	53.1 77	11.0 16	4.1 6	4.8 7	- 0	- 1,890	- 9	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	15.8 22	12.2 17	50.4 70	9.4 13	2.2 3	10.1 14	- 1	- 1,830	- 4	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	19.1 34	9.6 17	48.3 86	9.6 17	1.1 2	12.4 22	- 1	- 2,346	- 13	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	15.0 35	10.3 24	59.8 140	7.3 17	2.6 6	5.1 12	- 1	- 2,617	- 15	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	11.8 25	10.4 22	48.8 103	8.5 18	1.9 4	18.5 39	- 2	- 2,122	- 13	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	31.1 51	6.1 10	37.8 62	15.9 26	2.4 4	6.7 11	- 10	- 3,858	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,032
	2022	28.7 52	8.8 16	39.8 72	11.6 21	2.8 5	8.3 15	- 0	- 3,362	- 1	- 0	- 0	100.0 3,544
	2024	28.1 41	7.5 11	34.2 50	19.9 29	2.1 3	8.2 12	- 9	- 3,124	- 26	- 4	- 0	100.0 3,309
	COL TOTAL	18.4 400	8.1 177	50.4 1,095	9.8 213	2.2 48	11.0 240	- 29	- 35,291	- 86	- 4	- 38,116	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

racecen3What is R's race, third mention

Text of this Question or Item

1602. What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you 
consider yourself to be.

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		racecen3
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 white	2 black or african american	3 american indian or alaska native	4 asian	5 native hawaiian or other pacific islander	6 some other race	.d don't know	.i iap	.n no answer	.s skipped on web	.y not available in this year	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 2,904
	1998	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,832	- 2,832
	2000	.0 0	50.0 1	.0 0	50.0 1	.0 0	.0 0	- 0	- 2,815	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	6.2 1	6.2 1	37.5 6	37.5 6	6.2 1	6.2 1	- 0	- 2,747	- 2	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,765
	2004	.0 0	12.5 1	62.5 5	25.0 2	.0 0	.0 0	- 1	- 2,802	- 1	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	40.0 12	6.7 2	33.3 10	3.3 1	6.7 2	10.0 3	- 4	- 4,476	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	30.0 3	20.0 2	30.0 3	10.0 1	.0 0	10.0 1	- 2	- 2,011	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	42.1 8	.0 0	26.3 5	15.8 3	10.5 2	5.3 1	- 0	- 2,025	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	20.0 2	10.0 1	50.0 5	10.0 1	10.0 1	.0 0	- 0	- 1,964	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	15.8 3	.0 0	42.1 8	21.1 4	5.3 1	15.8 3	- 0	- 2,519	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	16.2 6	5.4 2	54.1 20	21.6 8	.0 0	2.7 1	- 0	- 2,830	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	19.2 5	7.7 2	19.2 5	11.5 3	3.8 1	38.5 10	- 0	- 2,322	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	38.1 8	14.3 3	23.8 5	14.3 3	4.8 1	4.8 1	- 0	- 4,011	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,032
	2022	47.4 9	5.3 1	21.1 4	5.3 1	10.5 2	10.5 2	- 0	- 3,525	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 3,544
	2024	57.1 12	4.8 1	19.0 4	14.3 3	4.8 1	.0 0	- 9	- 3,249	- 26	- 4	- 0	100.0 3,309
	COL TOTAL	29.0 69	7.1 17	33.6 80	15.5 37	5.0 12	9.7 23	- 16	- 37,296	- 29	- 4	- 38,116	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

racecen1_0022What is R's race, first mention

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		racecen1_0022
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 white	2 black or african american	3 american indian or alaska native	4 asian indian	5 chinese	6 filipino	7 japanese	8 korean	9 vietnamese	10 other asian	11 native hawaiian	12 guamanian or chamorro	13 samoan	14 other pacific islander	15 some other race	16 hispanic	.d don't know	.i iap	.n no answer	.y not available in this year	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 2,904
	1998	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,832	- 2,832
	2000	78.2 1,093	14.4 201	1.1 16	.2 3	.4 5	.9 12	.1 2	.0 0	.2 3	.5 7	.0 0	.0 0	.1 1	.1 1	.9 13	2.9 41	- 0	- 1,419	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	78.7 2,175	14.6 402	1.2 33	.4 11	.7 19	.6 17	.2 5	.1 3	.1 4	.2 6	.0 0	.0 0	.0 1	.1 2	.4 10	2.7 74	- 2	- 0	- 1	- 0	100.0 2,765
	2004	79.2 2,222	13.3 374	.9 26	.7 21	1.0 29	.9 24	.2 6	.2 7	.0 1	.3 8	.2 5	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.3 9	2.7 75	- 2	- 0	- 3	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	77.1 3,470	14.0 630	.9 41	.7 32	.8 36	.5 23	.4 17	.2 8	.2 8	.3 14	.1 6	.1 4	.0 0	.1 3	.7 32	3.9 177	- 5	- 0	- 4	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	76.8 1,545	13.9 280	1.3 27	.9 18	.6 12	.7 15	.2 4	.2 5	.1 3	.2 4	.4 8	.0 0	.0 0	.0 1	.3 7	4.1 83	- 8	- 0	- 3	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	75.7 1,539	15.0 304	1.0 20	.6 13	.7 14	.4 8	.7 14	.3 6	.2 5	.2 4	.2 4	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.6 13	4.3 88	- 4	- 0	- 8	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	74.9 1,471	15.1 297	1.5 29	1.0 20	.7 14	.5 9	.2 3	.4 7	.2 4	.4 8	.0 0	.0 0	.1 1	.1 2	.6 11	4.5 88	- 6	- 0	- 4	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	74.6 1,878	15.3 385	1.7 42	.8 21	.8 21	.5 12	.2 4	.2 5	.0 1	.3 8	.1 3	.0 0	.0 1	.0 1	.5 12	4.8 122	- 9	- 0	- 13	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	73.4 2,088	17.1 487	2.0 58	.9 25	.7 19	.8 22	.2 7	.1 3	.1 4	.4 10	.0 1	.0 1	.0 0	.1 2	.5 13	3.6 103	- 9	- 0	- 15	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	72.1 1,679	16.4 382	1.5 36	.6 15	.5 12	.6 15	.3 6	.2 5	.1 3	.7 17	.0 0	.1 2	.0 0	.1 2	1.2 28	5.4 126	- 9	- 0	- 11	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	78.2 3,110	11.6 463	1.1 44	1.1 45	1.0 39	.4 15	.3 13	.6 23	.1 5	.5 20	.1 2	.1 2	.1 2	.1 3	1.4 56	3.4 136	- 39	- 6	- 9	- 0	100.0 4,032
	2022	72.0 2,514	16.2 565	1.8 63	1.0 36	.7 26	.7 25	.2 8	.3 11	.3 9	.5 16	.0 0	.0 1	.1 2	.1 3	1.9 66	4.2 146	- 9	- 25	- 19	- 0	100.0 3,544
	2024	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,309	- 3,309
	COL TOTAL	75.9 24,784	14.6 4,770	1.3 435	.8 260	.8 246	.6 197	.3 89	.3 83	.2 50	.4 122	.1 29	.0 10	.0 8	.1 20	.8 270	3.9 1,259	- 102	- 1,450	- 90	- 41,425	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

racecen2What is R's race, second mention

Text of this Question or Item

1602. What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you 
consider yourself to be.

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		racecen2
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 white	2 black or african american	3 american indian or alaska native	4 asian	5 native hawaiian or other pacific islander	6 some other race	.d don't know	.i iap	.n no answer	.s skipped on web	.y not available in this year	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 2,904
	1998	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,832	- 2,832
	2000	11.1 8	2.8 2	55.6 40	6.9 5	1.4 1	22.2 16	- 0	- 2,745	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	17.5 28	6.2 10	58.8 94	8.1 13	1.2 2	8.1 13	- 2	- 2,601	- 2	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,765
	2004	17.4 28	4.3 7	59.0 95	8.7 14	.6 1	9.9 16	- 0	- 2,650	- 1	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	15.7 41	5.0 13	51.7 135	6.1 16	3.1 8	18.4 48	- 3	- 4,244	- 2	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	11.6 14	8.3 10	58.7 71	6.6 8	2.5 3	12.4 15	- 0	- 1,902	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	14.5 21	12.4 18	53.1 77	11.0 16	4.1 6	4.8 7	- 0	- 1,890	- 9	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	15.8 22	12.2 17	50.4 70	9.4 13	2.2 3	10.1 14	- 1	- 1,830	- 4	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	19.1 34	9.6 17	48.3 86	9.6 17	1.1 2	12.4 22	- 1	- 2,346	- 13	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	15.0 35	10.3 24	59.8 140	7.3 17	2.6 6	5.1 12	- 1	- 2,617	- 15	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	11.8 25	10.4 22	48.8 103	8.5 18	1.9 4	18.5 39	- 2	- 2,122	- 13	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	31.1 51	6.1 10	37.8 62	15.9 26	2.4 4	6.7 11	- 10	- 3,858	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,032
	2022	28.7 52	8.8 16	39.8 72	11.6 21	2.8 5	8.3 15	- 0	- 3,362	- 1	- 0	- 0	100.0 3,544
	2024	28.1 41	7.5 11	34.2 50	19.9 29	2.1 3	8.2 12	- 9	- 3,124	- 26	- 4	- 0	100.0 3,309
	COL TOTAL	18.4 400	8.1 177	50.4 1,095	9.8 213	2.2 48	11.0 240	- 29	- 35,291	- 86	- 4	- 38,116	100.0 75,699

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

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