1972-1994 General Social Survey Cumulative File


Family Size


numkids            WHAT IS IDEAL NUMBER OF KIDS FOR FAMILY

     All in all, what do you think is the ideal number of
     children for a family to have? Please just write a
     number in the box below.

       PCT      N       VALUE  LABEL
       0.8     21           0
       2.2     59           1
      57.4   1516           2
      23.8    628           3
      12.9    342           4
       1.6     43           5
       0.7     19           6
       0.5     13           7
               29           8  DK
              189           9  NA
            29521           .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 0     MD Codes: 9,8
     Decimals:   0     Max: 7

     Input location: 1/2556


nokids             DESIRABILITY OF NO-KID FAMILY

     In general, what do you feel about each of these
     family sizes? A. A family with no children.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       4.3     53      1  VERY DESIRABLE
      13.7    167      2  DESIRABLE
      38.7    473      3  NEITHER
      30.0    366      4  UNDESIRABLE
      13.3    162      5  VERY UNDESIRABLE
              114      8  CANT CHOOSE
               79      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2557


onekid             DESIRABILITY OF ONE-KID FAMILY

     B. A family with one child.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       7.6     96      1  VERY DESIRABLE
      46.3    583      2  DESIRABLE
      24.4    307      3  NEITHER
      19.0    239      4  UNDESIRABLE
       2.6     33      5  VERY UNDESIRABLE
               59      8  CANT CHOOSE
               97      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2558


twokids            DESIRABILITY OF TWO-KID FAMILY

     C. A family with two children.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      27.6    358      1  VERY DESIRABLE
      55.9    726      2  DESIRABLE
      13.0    169      3  NEITHER
       2.5     32      4  UNDESIRABLE
       1.0     13      5  VERY UNDESIRABLE
               48      8  CANT CHOOSE
               68      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2559


threkids           DESIRABILITY OF THREE-KID FAMILY

     D. A family with three kids.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      16.7    214      1  VERY DESIRABLE
      46.1    590      2  DESIRABLE
      23.3    299      3  NEITHER
      10.9    140      4  UNDESIRABLE
       3.0     38      5  VERY UNDESIRABLE
               57      8  CANT CHOOSE
               76      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2560


fourkids           DESIRABILITY OF 4+ KID FAMILY

     E. A family with four children or more.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      12.2    154      1  VERY DESIRABLE
      24.9    314      2  DESIRABLE
      26.6    335      3  NEITHER
      23.8    300      4  UNDESIRABLE
      12.4    156      5  VERY UNDESIRABLE
               84      8  CANT CHOOSE
               71      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2561


Having Children


kidtrble           KIDS MORE TROUBLE THAN THEY'RE WORTH

     Do you agree or disagree: A. Children are more trouble
     than they are worth.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       1.3     18      1  STRONGLY AGREE
       2.8     39      2  AGREE
       9.2    127      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      39.9    550      4  DISAGREE
      46.7    643      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               20      8  CANT CHOOSE
               17      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2562


kidjoy             KIDS ARE LIFE'S GREATEST JOY

     B. Watching children grow up is life's greatest joy.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      38.5   1065      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      46.0   1271      2  AGREE
      11.4    314      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
       3.2     88      4  DISAGREE
       0.9     25      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               31      8  CANT CHOOSE
               67      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2563


kidnofre           KIDS INTERFERE WITH PARENTS' FREEDOM

     C. Having children interferes too much with the
     freedom of parents.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       1.4     39      1  STRONGLY AGREE
       8.6    235      2  AGREE
      14.7    402      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      51.3   1405      4  DISAGREE
      24.0    658      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               43      8  CANT CHOOSE
               79      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2564


kidless            KIDLESS MARRIAGE IS INCOMPLETE

     D. A marriage without children is not fully complete.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      14.5    196      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      31.5    427      2  AGREE
      23.9    324      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      22.5    305      4  DISAGREE
       7.5    102      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               44      8  CANT CHOOSE
               16      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2565


kidfin             BETTER NOT TO HAVE KIDS DUE TO $ BURDEN

     E. It is better not to have children because they are
     such heavy financial burdens.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       1.2     16      1  STRONGLY AGREE
       3.0     41      2  AGREE
      10.4    143      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      48.7    670      4  DISAGREE
      36.8    506      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               22      8  CANT CHOOSE
               16      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2566


kidempty           KIDLESS PEOPLE LEAD EMPTY LIVES

     F. People who have never had children lead empty
     lives.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       6.0    163      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      17.2    465      2  AGREE
      27.6    746      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      35.2    951      4  DISAGREE
      13.9    374      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               91      8  CANT CHOOSE
               71      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2567


Divorce


divnow             HOW EASY IS IT TO GET A DIVORCE TODAY

     In general, would you say that the law now makes it
     easy or difficult for people who want to get divorced?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      42.7    572      1  VERY EASY
      33.1    443      2  FAIRLY EASY
      14.7    197      3  NEITHER
       5.6     75      4  FAIRLY DIFFICULT
       3.9     52      5  VERY DIFFICULT
               45      8  CANT CHOOSE
               30      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2568


divnokid           HOW EZ SHOULD DIVORCE BE FOR KIDLESS

     And in general, how easy or difficult do you think the
     law should make it for couples without young children
     to get a divorce?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      17.9    234      1  VERY EASY
      22.1    289      2  FAIRLY EASY
      32.2    420      3  NEITHER
      18.2    237      4  FAIRLY DIFFICULT
       9.6    125      5  VERY DIFFICULT
               79      8  CANT CHOOSE
               30      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2569


divifkid           HOW EZ SHOULD DIVORCE BE IF KID(S)

     And what about couples with young children? How easy
     or difficult should the law make it for them to get a
     divorce?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       4.5     59      1  VERY EASY
      10.2    134      2  FAIRLY EASY
      32.4    425      3  NEITHER
      28.1    368      4  FAIRLY DIFFICULT
      24.8    325      5  VERY DIFFICULT
               76      8  CANT CHOOSE
               27      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2570


divkids            KIDS BETTER IF BAD MARRGE ENDED BY DIV

     When a marriage is troubled and unhappy, do you think
     it is generally better for the children if the couple
     stays together or gets divorced?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      22.2    238      1  MUCH BETTER TO DIV
      50.0    536      2  BETTER TO DIVORCE
      18.1    194      3  WORSE TO DIVORCE
       9.8    105      4  MUCH WORSE TO DIV
              315      8  CANT CHOOSE
               26      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/2571


divwife            WIFE BETTER IF BAD MARRGE ENDED BY DIV

     And when a marriage is troubled and unhappy, is it
     generally better for the wife if the couple stays
     together or gets divorced?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      21.9    232      1  MUCH BETTER TO DIV
      52.7    558      2  BETTER TO DIVORCE
      17.5    185      3  WORSE TO DIVORCE
       7.8     83      4  MUCH WORSE TO DIV
              326      8  CANT CHOOSE
               30      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/2572


divhubby           HUSB BETTER IF BAD MARRGE ENDED BY DIV

     And when a marriage is troubled and unhappy, is it
     generally better for the husband if the couple stays
     together or gets divorced?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      22.1    234      1  MUCH BETTER TO DIV
      53.8    571      2  BETTER TO DIVORCE
      17.0    180      3  WORSE TO DIVORCE
       7.2     76      4  MUCH WORSE TO DIV
              322      8  CANT CHOOSE
               31      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/2573


mawork14           DID MOM WORK BEFORE R WAS 14 YRS OLD

     Did your mother ever work for pay for as long as one
     year after you were born and before you were 14?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      50.5   1406      1  YES
      47.6   1324      2  NO
       1.9     52      3  DIDNT LIVE WITH MOM
                6      8  DK
               73      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2574


evdiv              HAS R EVER BEEN DIVORCED

     Were you ever divorced?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      27.4    771      1  YES
      56.6   1593      2  NO
      16.1    452      3  NEVER MARRIED
               45      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0,9
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2575


spevdiv            HAS RS CURRENT SPOUSE BEEN DIVORCED

     Was your (current) spouse ever divorced?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      16.3    388      1  YES
      60.5   1440      2  NO
      23.3    554      3  NOT MARRIED
                1      8  DK
              478      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2576


cohabit            DID R LIVE WITH SPOUSE BEFORE MARRIAGE

     Did you live with your husband/wife before you got
     married?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      26.4    389      1  YES
      73.6   1084      2  NO
               26      9  NA
            30881      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0,9
     Decimals:   0     Max: 2

     Input location: 1/2577


Work History - Married Women with Children


rwrknokd           DID R WORK AFTR MARRGE BUT BEFORE KIDS

     PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUESTION IS YOU ARE A MARRIED WOMAN
     WHO HAS HAD CHILDREN. Did you work outside the home
     full-time, part-time, or not at all after marrying and
     before you had children?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      75.4    992      1  YES, FULL-TIME
       7.9    104      2  YES,PART-TIME
      16.7    219      3  NO
               94      8  DOESNT APPLY
              371      9  NA
            30600      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2578


rwrkbaby           DID R WORK WHEN KID WAS PRESCHOOLER

     And what about when a child was under school age?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      49.9    656      1  YES, FULL-TIME
      15.4    203      2  YES,PART-TIME
      34.6    455      3  NO
               77      8  DOESNT APPLY
              389      9  NA
            30600      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2579


rwrksch            DID R WORK AFTER YOUNGEST IN SCHOOL

     After the youngest child started school?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      63.5    722      1  YES, FULL-TIME
      17.6    200      2  YES,PART-TIME
      18.9    215      3  NO
              244      8  DOESNT APPLY
              399      9  NA
            30600      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2580


rwrkgrwn           DID R WORK AFTER KIDS LEFT HOME

     And how about after the children left home?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      72.9    578      1  YES, FULL-TIME
      12.5     99      2  YES,PART-TIME
      14.6    116      3  NO
              548      8  DOESNT APPLY
              439      9  NA
            30600      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2581


Work and the Family


earnsmor           HUBBY OR WIFE EARNS MORE $

     PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUESTION IF YOU ARE MARRIED AND
     BOTH OF YOU ARE CURRENTLY WORKING FOR PAY. Who earns
     more money?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      55.5    421      1  HUSBAND, MUCH MORE
      19.4    147      2  HUSBAND, BIT MORE
      12.1     92      3  SAME FOR BOTH
       8.6     65      4  WIFE, BIT MORE
       4.4     33      5  WIFE, MUCH MORE
               31      9  NA
            31591      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2582


fewrksup           DO MOST WOMEN WORK TO SUPPORT FAMILY

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      28.3    403      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      56.2    800      2  AGREE
       8.6    122      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
       5.4     77      4  DISAGREE
       1.5     21      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
                9      8  CAN'T CHOOSE
               15      9  NA
            30933      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2583


hubbywk1           MEN SHOULD EARN MONEY WOMEN KEEP HOUSE

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       5.4     76      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      16.1    227      2  AGREE
      19.2    271      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      38.5    544      4  DISAGREE
      20.9    296      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
                8      8  CAN'T CHOOSE
               25      9  NA
            30933      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2584


mrmom              GENDER ROLE REVERSAL HURTS FAMILY

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       7.0     99      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      16.4    231      2  AGREE
      20.7    291      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      39.9    560      4  DISAGREE
      15.9    224      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               16      8  CAN'T CHOOSE
               26      9  NA
            30933      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2585


meovrwrk           MEN HURT FAMILY WHEN FOCUS ON WORK TOO M

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       8.8    122      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      50.1    695      2  AGREE
      20.6    286      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      17.5    243      4  DISAGREE
       3.0     41      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               33      8  CAN'T CHOOSE
               27      9  NA
            30933      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2586


Family Issues


singlpar           SINGLE PARENTS CAN RAISE KIDS AS WELL AS

     Do you agree or disagree...
     A.  One parent can bring up a child as well as
     two parents together.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       8.8    124      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      27.3    387      2  AGREE
      14.3    203      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      38.3    542      4  DISAGREE
      11.2    159      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               10      8  CAN'T CHOOSE
               22      9  NA
            30933      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2587


cohabok            LIVING TOGETHER AS AN ACCEPTABLE OPTION

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      10.0    140      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      31.8    447      2  AGREE
      16.5    232      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      25.4    357      4  DISAGREE
      16.2    228      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               18      8  CAN'T CHOOSE
               25      9  NA
            30933      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2588


cohabfst           PEOPLE SHOULD LIVE TOGETHER BEFORE MARRI

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      10.1    141      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      23.6    330      2  AGREE
      23.7    332      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      27.4    383      4  DISAGREE
      15.2    213      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               25      8  CAN'T CHOOSE
               23      9  NA
            30933      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2589


divbest            DIVORCE AS BEST SOLUTION TO MARITAL PROB

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       9.1    126      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      39.4    548      2  AGREE
      19.5    272      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      24.0    334      4  DISAGREE
       8.0    112      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               33      8  CAN'T CHOOSE
               22      9  NA
            30933      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2590


divifkd1           SHOULD FEUDING PARENTS STAY TOGETHER FOR

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       2.7     36      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      12.8    173      2  AGREE
      17.1    231      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      49.0    662      4  DISAGREE
      18.4    248      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               47      8  CAN'T CHOOSE
               50      9  NA
            30933      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2591


divnokd1           CHILDLESS COUPLES STAY MARRIED EVEN WITH

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       1.8     24      1  STRONGLY AGREE
       6.0     82      2  AGREE
      10.1    137      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      52.8    718      4  DISAGREE
      29.3    399      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               38      8  CAN'T CHOOSE
               49      9  NA
            30933      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2592


livnowed           DID R LIVE WITH PARTNER BEFORE MARRIAGE

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      16.4    215      1  YES, WITH A PREVIOUS PARTNER
       4.0     53      2  YES, WITH MY PRESENT PARTNER
       3.1     41      3  YES, WITH PREVIOUS AND PRESENT PARTNER
      76.4   1001      4  NO, NEVER
              137      9  NA
            30933      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/2593


mapaid             SHOULD WORKING WOMEN HAVE PAID MATERNITY

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      28.6    384      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      47.2    633      2  AGREE
      11.0    148      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      11.2    150      4  DISAGREE
       1.9     26      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               26      8  CAN'T CHOOSE
               80      9  NA
            30933      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2594


chldcare           SHOULD FAMILIES GET BENEFITS IF BOTH PAR

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      15.3    204      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      30.6    407      2  AGREE
      19.6    261      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      29.2    389      4  DISAGREE
       5.3     71      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               35      8  CAN'T CHOOSE
               80      9  NA
            30933      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2595



1972-1994 General Social Survey Cumulative File