1972-1994 General Social Survey Cumulative File


Occupational Mobility


occmobil           STATUS OF JOB HIGHER THAN FATHERS?

     Please think of your present job (or your last one if
     you don't have one now). If you compare this job with
     the job your father had when you were 16, would you
     say that the level or status of our job is (or was)...

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      20.8    311      1  MUCH HIGHER THAN DAD
      27.0    404      2  HIGHER
      22.4    335      3  ABOUT EQUAL
      13.9    208      4  LOWER
       7.3    109      5  MUCH LOWER THAN DAD
       2.9     43      6  R NEVER HAD JOB
       5.6     84      7  NO DAD-NEVER HAD JOB
               70      9  NA
            30816      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 7

     Input location: 1/2515


pajob              TYPE OF JOB HELD BY FATHER WHEN R 16

     Here is a list of different types of jobs. Which type
     did your father have when you were 16. (If your father
     did not have a job then, please give the job he used
     to have.)

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      10.5    154      1  PROF OR TECH
       3.6     53      2  HIGHER ADMIN
       3.4     50      3  CLERICAL
       8.2    119      4  SALES
       5.3     77      5  SERVICE
      19.3    282      6  SKILLED WORKER
      14.0    204      7  SEMI-SKILLED WORKER
      12.0    175      8  UNSKILLED WORKER
      17.9    262      9  FARM
       5.8     84     10  NO DAD-NEVER HAD JOB
              104     99  NA
            30816      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min:  1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 10

     Input location: 1/2516-2517


paslf              WAS FATHER SELF-EMPLOYED?

     Was your father self-employed, or did he work for
     someone else?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      27.0    372      1  SELF-EMPLOYED
      66.9    920      2  SOMEONE ELSE
       6.1     84      3  NO DAD-NEVER HAD JOB
              188      9  NA
            30816      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2518


firstjob           TYPE OF FIRST JOB HELD BY R

     And how about your first job -- the first job you had
     after you finished full-time education?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      15.7    229      1  PROF OR TECH
       0.6      9      2  HIGHER ADMIN
      21.2    309      3  CLERICAL
       6.4     94      4  SALES
       9.2    134      5  SERVICE
       8.0    116      6  SKILLED WORKER
       8.2    120      7  SEMI-SKILLED WORKER
      21.9    319      8  UNSKILLED WORKER
       5.0     73      9  FARM
       3.8     55     10  NEVER HAD JOB
              106     99  NA
            30816      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min:  1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 10

     Input location: 1/2519-2520


firstslf           FIRST JOB SELF-EMPLOYMENT?

     Were you self-employed, or did you work for someone
     else?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       4.2     57      1  SELF-EMPLOYED
      91.8   1252      2  SOMEONE ELSE
       4.0     55      3  NEVER HAD JOB
              200      9  NA
            30816      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2521


lastjob            TYPE OF CURRENT JOB HELD BY R

     And how about your job now? (If you are not working
     now, please tell us about your last job.)

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      19.3    281      1  PROF OR TECH
       2.7     39      2  HIGHER ADMIN
      17.5    255      3  CLERICAL
       9.3    136      4  SALES
      10.4    152      5  SERVICE
      15.2    222      6  SKILLED WORKER
       8.2    120      7  SEMI-SKILLED WORKER
      11.9    173      8  UNSKILLED WORKER
       2.3     34      9  FARM
       3.2     46     10  NEVER HAD JOB
              106     99  NA
            30816      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min:  1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 10

     Input location: 1/2522-2523


lastslf            CURRENT JOB SELF-EMPLOYMENT?

     Are (or were) you self-employed, or do you work for
     someone else?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      10.5    143      1  SELF-EMPLOYED
      86.2   1176      2  SOMEONE ELSE
       3.4     46      3  NEVER HAD JOB
              199      9  NA
            30816      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2524


1988 ISSP MODULE: WOMEN AND WORK


Working Women and the Family


mawrkwrm           WORKING MOM CAN HAVE A WARM REL W KIDS

     To begin, we have some questions about women. Do you
     agree or disagree: A. A working mother can establish
     just as warm and secure a relationship with her
     children as a mother who does not work.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      28.9    812      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      39.4   1105      2  AGREE
       6.9    193      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      18.7    526      4  DISAGREE
       6.1    172      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               20      8  CANT CHOOSE
               33      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2525


kidsuffr           PRESCHOOLER WILL SUFFER IF MOM WORKS

     B. A pre-school child is likely to suffer if his or
     her mother works.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       9.7    272      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      32.6    910      2  AGREE
      12.5    350      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      30.7    859      4  DISAGREE
      14.4    403      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               29      8  CANT CHOOSE
               38      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2526


famsuffr           FAMILY LIFE SUFFERS IF MOM WORKS F-T

     C. All in all, family life suffers when the woman has
     a full-time job.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       9.1    373      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      25.8   1058      2  AGREE
      15.4    633      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      32.8   1346      4  DISAGREE
      16.8    691      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               36      8  CANT CHOOSE
               83      9  NA
            28160      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2527


hapifwrk           WOMAN AND FAMILY HAPPIER IF SHE WORKS

     D. A woman and her family will all be happier if she
     goes out to work.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       3.5     47      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      13.5    181      2  AGREE
      38.0    509      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      34.9    467      4  DISAGREE
      10.1    136      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               48      8  CANT CHOOSE
               26      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2528


homekid            MOST WOMEN REALLY WANT A HOME AND KIDS

     E. A job is alright, but what most women really want
     is a home and children.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       7.6    209      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      26.1    713      2  AGREE
      25.0    685      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      28.8    787      4  DISAGREE
      12.5    343      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               82      8  CANT CHOOSE
               42      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2529


housewrk           BEING HOUSEWIFE AS FULFILLING AS PAID WO

     F. Being a housewife is just as fulfilling as working
     for pay.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      16.9    460      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      38.1   1037      2  AGREE
      22.7    617      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      16.6    453      4  DISAGREE
       5.7    155      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               93      8  CANT CHOOSE
               46      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2530


fejobind           JOB IS BEST WAY FOR WOMAN TO BE INDEP

     G. Having a job is the best way for a woman to be an
     independent person.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      12.0    332      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      32.9    908      2  AGREE
      22.6    625      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      26.4    729      4  DISAGREE
       6.1    168      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               58      8  CANT CHOOSE
               41      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2531


twoincs            HUSB & WIFE SHOULD CONTRIB TO FAMILY INC

     H. Both the husband and the wife should contribute to
     the household income.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      17.7    487      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      36.0    990      2  AGREE
      30.2    831      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      13.8    380      4  DISAGREE
       2.2     61      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               57      8  CANT CHOOSE
               55      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2532


hubbywrk           HUSB SHLD WORK WIFE SHLD LOOK AFTER HOME

     I. A husband's job is to earn money; a wife's job is
     to look after the home and family.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       9.8    264      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      18.6    499      2  AGREE
      21.4    574      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      29.1    782      4  DISAGREE
      21.1    567      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               38      8  CANT CHOOSE
               49      9  NA
            29607      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2533


When Should Women Work Outside Home


ilikejob           R WOULD ENJOY JOB IF MONEY WASNT NEEDED

     J. I would enjoy having a job even if I didn't need
     the money.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      15.5    211      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      47.8    650      2  AGREE
      12.7    173      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      16.8    228      4  DISAGREE
       7.1     97      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               34      8  CANT CHOOSE
               21      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2534


wrknokid           SHLD MOM WORK AFTR MARRIAGE, BEFORE KIDS

     Do you think that women should work outside the home
     full-time, part-time or not at all under these
     circumstances: A. After marrying and before there are
     children.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      80.5   1998      1  WORK FULL-TIME
      15.4    383      2  WORK PART-TIME
       4.1    101      3  STAY HOME
              325      8  CANT CHOOSE
               54      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2535


wrkbaby            SHLD WOMAN WITH PRESCHOOLER WORK?

     B. When there is a child under school age.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      11.0    277      1  WORK FULL-TIME
      34.2    861      2  WORK PART-TIME
      54.8   1377      3  STAY HOME
              283      8  CANT CHOOSE
               63      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2536


wrksch             SHLD WOMAN WORK AFTER YOUNGEST IN SCHOOL

     C. After the youngest shild starts school.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      36.6    915      1  WORK FULL-TIME
      52.8   1319      2  WORK PART-TIME
      10.6    264      3  STAY HOME
              300      8  CANT CHOOSE
               63      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2537


wrkgrown           SHLD WOMAN WORK AFTER KIDS LEAVE HOME?

     D. After the children leave home.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      77.9   1874      1  WORK FULL-TIME
      18.3    439      2  WORK PART-TIME
       3.8     92      3  STAY HOME
              397      8  CANT CHOOSE
               59      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 3

     Input location: 1/2538


Child Care Arrangements


daycare1           PUBLIC DAYCARE CENTER OK FOR KID < 3 YRS

     Think of a child under 3 years old whose parents both
     have full-time jobs. How suitable do you think each of
     these child care arrangements would be for the child?
     A. A public day care center?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      21.2    267      1  VERY SUITABLE
      43.6    548      2  SOMEWHAT SUITABLE
      22.1    278      3  NOT VERY SUITABLE
      13.1    165      4  NOT AT ALL SUITABLE
               99      8  CANT CHOOSE
               57      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/2539


daycare2           PRIVATE DAYCARE CENTER OK FOR KID < 3 YR

     B. A private day care center?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      34.9    443      1  VERY SUITABLE
      47.2    600      2  SOMEWHAT SUITABLE
      11.4    145      3  NOT VERY SUITABLE
       6.5     82      4  NOT AT ALL SUITABLE
               92      8  CANT CHOOSE
               52      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/2540


daycare3           BABYSITTER OK FOR KID < 3 YRS?

     C. A babysitter?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      29.1    372      1  VERY SUITABLE
      48.1    616      2  SOMEWHAT SUITABLE
      15.9    203      3  NOT VERY SUITABLE
       7.0     89      4  NOT AT ALL SUITABLE
               72      8  CANT CHOOSE
               62      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/2541


daycare4           FRIEND OR NEIGHBOR OK FOR KID < 3 YRS?

     D. A neighbor or friend?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      28.7    367      1  VERY SUITABLE
      47.5    607      2  SOMEWHAT SUITABLE
      17.2    220      3  NOT VERY SUITABLE
       6.6     84      4  NOT AT ALL SUITABLE
               81      8  CANT CHOOSE
               55      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/2542


daycare5           RELATIVE OK FOR KID < 3YRS?

     E. A relative?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      53.5    703      1  VERY SUITABLE
      36.4    479      2  SOMEWHAT SUITABLE
       6.8     89      3  NOT VERY SUITABLE
       3.3     44      4  NOT AT ALL SUITABLE
               59      8  CANT CHOOSE
               40      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/2543


Marriage and Child Bearing


femarry            WAY OF LIFE RECOMMENDATION FOR WOMAN

     If you were advising a young woman, which of the
     following ways of life would you recommend?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      11.0    131      1  LIVE ALONE
       3.1     37      2  LIVE WITH POSSLQ
      31.2    372      3  COHABITATE, THEN MARRY
      54.7    652      4  MARRY
              197      8  CANT CHOOSE
               25      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/2544


memarry            WAY OF LIFE RECOMMENDATION FOR MAN

     If you were advising young man, which of the following
     ways of life would you recommend?

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      12.0    143      1  LIVE ALONE
       3.4     40      2  LIVE WITH POSSLQ
      31.1    369      3  COHABITATE, THEN MARRY
      53.5    636      4  MARRY
              199      8  CANT CHOOSE
               27      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 4

     Input location: 1/2545


marhappy           MARRIED PEOPLE HAPPIER THAN UNMARRIED

     Do you agree or disagree? A. Married people are
     generally happier than unmarried people.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      14.0    382      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      35.9    981      2  AGREE
      31.1    850      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      15.8    430      4  DISAGREE
       3.2     87      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               92      8  CANT CHOOSE
               39      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2546


marfree            PERSONAL FREEDOM MORE IMPT THAN MARRIAGE

     B. Personal freedom is more important than the
     companionship of marriage.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       4.0     54      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      12.0    160      2  AGREE
      25.8    345      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      47.4    633      4  DISAGREE
      10.8    144      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               50      8  CANT CHOOSE
               28      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2547


marfin             FINANCIAL SECURITY MAIN ADVTG OF MARRIAG

     C. The main advantage of marriage is that it gives
     financial security.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       3.6    100      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      13.2    365      2  AGREE
      20.0    555      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      49.1   1359      4  DISAGREE
      14.1    391      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               46      8  CANT CHOOSE
               45      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2548


markids            MAIN PURPOSE OF MARRIAGE = KIDS

     D. The main purpose of marriage these days is to have
     children.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       2.1     58      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      10.4    287      2  AGREE
      17.2    476      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      54.1   1493      4  DISAGREE
      16.2    447      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               54      8  CANT CHOOSE
               46      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2549


marnomar           BAD MARRIAGE BETTER THAN NONE AT ALL

     E. It is better to have a bad marriage than no
     marriage at all.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       1.1     30      1  STRONGLY AGREE
       2.8     77      2  AGREE
       5.4    149      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      42.4   1176      4  DISAGREE
      48.3   1340      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               41      8  CANT CHOOSE
               48      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2550


marlegit           THOSE WANTING KIDS SHOULD GET MARRIED

     F. People who want children ought to get married.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      32.9    918      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      40.4   1126      2  AGREE
      11.1    310      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      11.9    331      4  DISAGREE
       3.7    103      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               23      8  CANT CHOOSE
               50      9  NA
            29519      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2551


marmakid           SINGLE MA CAN RAISE KIDS WELL AS COUPLE

     G. A single mother can bring up her child as well as a
     married couple.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       8.1    111      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      29.7    408      2  AGREE
      16.2    223      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      34.7    477      4  DISAGREE
      11.3    156      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               16      8  CANT CHOOSE
               23      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2552


marpakid           SINGLE PA CAN RAISE KIDS WELL AS COUPLE

     H. A single father can bring up his child as well as a
     married couple.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       6.9     94      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      25.4    348      2  AGREE
      17.2    235      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      38.6    529      4  DISAGREE
      12.0    164      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               18      8  CANT CHOOSE
               26      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2553


mardiv             MARRIAGE NOT TAKEN SERIOUSLY WHEN DIV IS

     I. Couples don't take marriage seriously enough when
     divorce is easily available.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
      21.5    293      1  STRONGLY AGREE
      44.2    603      2  AGREE
      16.6    227      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      14.3    195      4  DISAGREE
       3.4     47      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               26      8  CANT CHOOSE
               23      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2554


marhomo            HOMOSEXUALS SHOULD HAVE RIGHT TO MARRY

     J. Homosexual couples should have the right to marry
     one another.

       PCT      N  VALUE  LABEL
       3.4     44      1  STRONGLY AGREE
       9.0    118      2  AGREE
      15.0    196      3  NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE
      25.7    336      4  DISAGREE
      46.9    613      5  STRONGLY DISAGREE
               82      8  CANT CHOOSE
               25      9  NA
            30966      .  (No Data)
            -----
            32380 cases

     Type: numeric     Min: 1     MD Codes: 0
     Decimals:   0     Max: 5

     Input location: 1/2555



1972-1994 General Social Survey Cumulative File