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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


intoppotrend of online contact with politically different
Text of this Question or Item
In the last 12 months, if at all, has your online contact with the 
following people increased, decreased or remained the same? People 
with different political views from your own.
Percent N Value Label
5.5 70 1 greatly decreased
11.9 151 2 somewhat decreased
74.4 948 3 remained the same
7.1 90 4 somewhat increased
1.2 15 5 greatly increased


263 .d can't choose


1,732 .i iap


15 .n no answer


25 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
intpolviewtrend of online contact with politically similar
Text of this Question or Item
In the last 12 months, if at all, has your online contact with the 
following people increased, decreased or remained the same? People 
who share your political views.
Percent N Value Label
4.7 60 1 greatly decreased
6.6 85 2 somewhat decreased
77.9 997 3 remained the same
8.8 113 4 somewhat increased
2.0 25 5 greatly increased


262 .d can't choose


1,732 .i iap


16 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
intprfssnlfrequency r has work/school internet access
Text of this Question or Item
How often, if at all, do you typically use the Internet on any device 
at the following locations for any reason? At your work-place/at 
school/ at university?
Percent N Value Label
40.3 587 1 almost always
17.3 252 2 often
10.9 159 3 sometimes
5.5 80 4 hardly ever
22.2 323 5 never
3.8 56 6 no access


93 .d can't choose


1,731 .i iap


10 .n no answer


18 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
intpubfrequency r has internet access in public
Text of this Question or Item
How often, if at all, do you typically use the Internet on any device 
at the following locations for any reason? In public places?
Percent N Value Label
17.0 262 1 almost always
19.6 303 2 often
29.9 462 3 sometimes
15.5 240 4 hardly ever
16.7 258 5 never
1.3 20 6 no access


20 .d can't choose


1,731 .i iap


5 .n no answer


8 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
intrnetusefrequency of internet use over past 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
During the last 12 months, how often, if at all, did you typically 
use the Internet on any device whether for work or personal use? If 
you are uncertain about your usage, please select the answer that 
comes closest to your use.
Percent N Value Label
48.4 788 1 almost all the time
35.5 578 2 several times a day
5.2 85 3 once a day
3.1 50 4 several times a week
2.0 32 5 several times a month
2.0 32 6 less often
3.9 64 7 never


4 .d can't choose


1,667 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
intrusthow much r trusts people they've only met online
Text of this Question or Item
On a scale of 0 to 10, how much do you trust people you are 
communicating with on the Internet but have never met in person? 0 
means you do not trust them at all, and 10 means you trust them 
completely.
Percent N Value Label
30.5 445 0 no trust at all
8.0 117 1
14.2 207 2
12.5 183 3
7.7 113 4
17.4 254 5
3.8 55 6
3.4 49 7
1.2 17 8
0.4 6 9
0.9 13 10 complete trust


101 .d don't know


1,732 .i iap


17 .n no answer


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
intscamhas r or someone they know been a victim of online scam
Text of this Question or Item
Some people receive emails or text messages from scammers from time 
to time, some of them also become victims. Apart from only receiving 
such messages, have you or someone you know personally ever been a 
victim of an online scam, identity theft or hacking attack?
Percent N Value Label
20.3 315 1 yes, me myself
37.4 579 2 yes, someone i know personally
9.5 148 3 yes, me and someone else i know personally
32.8 508 4 no


76 .d can't choose


1,670 .i iap


5 .n no answer


8 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
intsearchhow often r uses internet for search
Text of this Question or Item
How would you rate your ability to do the following? Searching for 
information?
Percent N Value Label
50.8 784 1 very often
32.7 504 2 often
11.9 183 3 sometimes
2.4 37 4 hardly ever
2.3 35 5 never


17 .d can't choose


1,732 .i iap


5 .n no answer


12 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
intsharehow often r uses internet for sharing photos/videos
Text of this Question or Item
How would you rate your ability to do the following? Sharing or 
posting photos or videos?
Percent N Value Label
18.0 277 1 very often
17.8 274 2 often
29.3 451 3 sometimes
21.5 331 4 hardly ever
13.5 208 5 never


23 .d can't choose


1,732 .i iap


4 .n no answer


9 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
intskillr's skill at using the internet
Text of this Question or Item
How would you rate your ability to do the following? Using the 
internet?
Percent N Value Label
53.9 832 1 very good
28.6 442 2 good
13.6 210 3 neither good nor bad
2.5 39 4 bad
1.4 21 5 very bad


23 .d can't choose


1,732 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
intstreamhow often r uses internet for music/video
Text of this Question or Item
How would you rate your ability to do the following? Downloading or 
listening to music or watching videos and movies?
Percent N Value Label
28.4 440 1 very often
25.8 400 2 often
25.6 397 3 sometimes
9.5 147 4 hardly ever
10.7 166 5 never


16 .d can't choose


1,732 .i iap


3 .n no answer


8 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
intsurfr's skill at online searches
Text of this Question or Item
How would you rate your ability to do the following? Doing online 
searches?
Percent N Value Label
54.6 843 1 very good
31.4 485 2 good
10.2 158 3 neither good nor bad
2.4 37 4 bad
1.3 20 5 very bad


23 .d can't choose


1,732 .i iap


4 .n no answer


7 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
inttrighow often r reads political opinions they disagree with online
Text of this Question or Item
When looking for news or information about political matters online, 
how often, if at all, do you: Read, watch or listen to something 
online you disagree with?
Percent N Value Label
10.1 153 1 very often
24.4 368 2 often
39.3 594 3 sometimes
16.7 253 4 rarely
9.5 143 5 never


51 .d can't choose


1,732 .i iap


4 .n no answer


11 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
intviewshow often r talks about politics online
Text of this Question or Item
How often, if at all, did you express, support or oppose political 
views on the Internet or social media in the last 12 months?
Percent N Value Label
3.1 45 1 every day or almost every day
5.0 72 2 several times a week
7.0 102 3 several times a month
8.7 126 4 several times a year
18.3 265 5 less often
57.9 840 6 never


105 .d can't choose


1,732 .i iap


8 .n no answer


14 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
modelobbyhas r contacted a politician in last 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some different forms of political and social action that 
people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done 
any of these things in the last 12 months offline only, online only, 
or both offline and online.... Contacted, or attempted to contact, a 
politician to express your views.
Percent N Value Label
3.6 54 1 only offline
11.8 178 2 only online
6.0 90 3 both offline and online
78.7 1,189 4 neither offline nor online


104 .d can't choose


1,671 .i iap


10 .n no answer


13 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
modeorghas r belonged to an activist group in last 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some different forms of political and social action that 
people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done 
any of these things in the last 12 months offline only, online only, 
or both offline and online. Belonged to or joined a group that is 
involved in social issues or working to advance a cause.
Percent N Value Label
4.8 72 1 only offline
5.6 84 2 only online
8.5 128 3 both offline and online
81.2 1,225 4 neither offline nor online


104 .d can't choose


1,671 .i iap


11 .n no answer


14 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
modeorgprothas r organized a protest in last 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some different forms of political and social action that 
people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done 
any of these things in the last 12 months offline only, online only, 
or both offline and online Organized or helped to organize a 
demonstration or political protest.
Percent N Value Label
1.3 20 1 only offline
1.2 18 2 only online
2.1 32 3 both offline and online
95.4 1,443 4 neither offline nor online


97 .d can't choose


1,671 .i iap


11 .n no answer


17 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
modepethas r signed a petition in last 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some different forms of political and social action that 
people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done 
any of these things in the last 12 months offline only, online only, 
or both offline and online. Signed a petition.
Percent N Value Label
9.6 142 1 only offline
14.7 218 2 only online
14.2 211 3 both offline and online
61.5 914 4 neither offline nor online


130 .d can't choose


1,671 .i iap


13 .n no answer


10 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
modeprothas r participated in a protest in last 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some different forms of political and social action that 
people can take. Please indicate, for each one, whether you have done 
any of these things in the last 12 months offline only, online only, 
or both offline and online Took part in a demonstration or political 
protest.
Percent N Value Label
3.2 48 1 only offline
3.8 57 2 only online
3.6 54 3 both offline and online
89.4 1,345 4 neither offline nor online


108 .d can't choose


1,671 .i iap


13 .n no answer


13 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
nextgen1does technology provide more opportunities?
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some statements about technology. Technology includes all 
kinds of machinery, equipment, digital devices, and software. How 
much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? 
Technology provides more opportunities for the next generation.
Percent N Value Label
21.5 339 1 strongly agree
54.3 857 2 agree
17.3 273 3 neither agree nor disagree
5.8 92 4 disagree
1.0 16 5 strongly disagree


46 .d can't choose


1,670 .i iap


6 .n no answer


10 .s skipped on web


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
nouseint1no internet use over past 12 months due to unavaliblity
Text of this Question or Item
Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in 
the last 12 months? The Internet is not available to me.
Percent N Value Label
38.5 20 1 yes
61.5 32 2 no


11 .d can't choose


3,245 .i iap


1 .n no answer


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
nouseint10no internet use over past 12 months due to lack of time
Text of this Question or Item
Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in 
the last 12 months? I am too busy to use the Internet.
Percent N Value Label
25.5 14 1 yes
74.5 41 2 no


9 .d can't choose


3,245 .i iap


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
nouseint11no internet use over past 12 months due to government restriction
Text of this Question or Item
Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in 
the last 12 months? The authorities restrict access to the Internet 
in America.
Percent N Value Label
19.2 10 1 yes
80.8 42 2 no


11 .d can't choose


3,245 .i iap


1 .n no answer


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
nouseint12no internet use over past 12 months due to other reasons
Text of this Question or Item
Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in 
the last 12 months? Other reasons
Percent N Value Label
36.7 18 1 yes
63.3 31 2 no


15 .d can't choose


3,245 .i iap


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
nouseint2no internet use over past 12 months due to poor quality of connection
Text of this Question or Item
Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in 
the last 12 months? The Internet connection is poor.
Percent N Value Label
26.5 13 1 yes
73.5 36 2 no


14 .d can't choose


3,245 .i iap


1 .n no answer


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
nouseint3no internet use over past 12 months due to cost
Text of this Question or Item
Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in 
the last 12 months? The Internet is too expensive.
Percent N Value Label
39.6 21 1 yes
60.4 32 2 no


10 .d can't choose


3,245 .i iap


1 .n no answer


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
nouseint4no internet use over past 12 months due to security and privacy
Text of this Question or Item
Which of the following are reasons you have not used the Internet in 
the last 12 months? I worry about Internet security and privacy.
Percent N Value Label
46.2 24 1 yes
53.8 28 2 no


12 .d can't choose


3,245 .i iap


72,390 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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