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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


univgndrman vs woman head of university
Text of this Question or Item
(Please consider the following positions and select the options that 
come closest to your own opinion.) Head of a university
Percent N Value Label
3.4 36 1 women are much better suited
3.0 32 2 women are somewhat better suited
88.2 936 3 women and men are equally suited
3.7 39 4 men are somewhat better suited
1.7 18 5 men are much better suited


84 .d don't know


2,386 .i iap


5 .n no answer


8 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
yrfncefinancial situation compared to last year
Text of this Question or Item
Compared to 12 months ago, how do you think the financial situation 
of your household has changed? Would you say the current situation 
is...
Percent N Value Label
6.6 73 1 much better
19.0 211 2 somewhat better
41.0 456 3 about the same
25.2 280 4 somewhat worse
8.2 91 5 much worse


34 .d can't choose


2,386 .i iap


8 .n no answer


5 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Topical Module: ISSP Health and Healthcare

altmedalt med provides better solutions
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 
Alternative medicine provides better solutions for health problems 
than mainstream medicine.
Percent N Value Label
6.5 68 1 strongly agree
16.2 170 2 agree
47.4 498 3 neither agree nor disagree
22.5 237 4 disagree
7.4 78 5 strongly disagree


105 .d can't choose


2,380 .i iap


4 .n no answer


4 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
altsathow satisfied r with alt health treatment
Text of this Question or Item
(How satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the treatment you 
received...) When you last visited an alternative health care 
practitioner?
Percent N Value Label
5.9 64 1 completely satisfied
13.3 145 2 very satisfied
12.0 131 3 fairly satisfied
6.5 71 4 neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
1.5 16 5 fairly dissatisfied
0.5 6 6 very dissatisfied
1.5 16 7 completely dissatisfied
58.9 643 8 does not apply


57 .d can't choose


2,382 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
bangathergovt should ban gatherings
Text of this Question or Item
(Do you think the United States government should or should not have 
the right to do the following at times of severe epidemics?) Ban 
public gatherings.
Percent N Value Label
35.9 388 1 definitely should have the right
29.8 322 2 probably should have the right
15.2 164 3 probably should not have the right
19.2 208 4 definitely should not have the right


69 .d can't choose


2,382 .i iap


2 .n no answer


9 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
conhlthconfidence in health care system in us
Text of this Question or Item
In general, how much confidence do you have in the health care system 
in the United States?
Percent N Value Label
5.2 60 1 complete confidence
19.6 225 2 a great deal of confidence
47.4 544 3 some confidence
19.8 227 4 very little confidence
7.9 91 5 no confidence at all


15 .d can't choose


2,378 .i iap


4 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
disbltydoes r have disability
Text of this Question or Item
Do you have a long-standing illness, a chronic condition, or a 
disability?
Percent N Value Label
37.7 433 1 yes
62.3 716 2 no


6 .d don't know


2,382 .i iap


2 .n no answer


5 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
docalthow often visit alt health care practitioner
Text of this Question or Item
(During the past 12 months, how often did you visit or were visited 
by... ) an alternative health care practitioner?
Percent N Value Label
72.3 815 1 never
11.9 134 2 seldom
10.2 115 3 sometimes
4.6 52 4 often
1.1 12 5 very often


25 .d can't choose


2,381 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
docearndocs care more about earnings than patients
Text of this Question or Item
(How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements 
about doctors in general in the United States?) Doctors care more 
about their earnings than about their patients.
Percent N Value Label
7.5 83 1 strongly agree
22.6 251 2 agree
35.2 391 3 neither agree nor disagree
29.9 332 4 disagree
4.8 53 5 strongly disagree


48 .d can't choose


2,380 .i iap


2 .n no answer


4 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
docsat1how satisfied r was with last doctor visit
Text of this Question or Item
How satisfied or dissatisfied were you with the treatment you 
received... When you last visited a doctor?
Percent N Value Label
19.9 224 1 completely satisfied
34.0 382 2 very satisfied
27.9 314 3 fairly satisfied
6.9 78 4 neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
5.9 66 5 fairly dissatisfied
1.9 21 6 very dissatisfied
2.6 29 7 completely dissatisfied
1.0 11 8 does not apply


30 .d can't choose


2,382 .i iap


3 .n no answer


4 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
docsklsmedical skills of docs not as good as should be
Text of this Question or Item
(How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements 
about doctors in general in the United States?) The medical skills of 
doctors are not as good as they should be.
Percent N Value Label
6.7 74 1 strongly agree
24.7 274 2 agree
32.3 358 3 neither agree nor disagree
32.1 356 4 disagree
4.3 48 5 strongly disagree


49 .d can't choose


2,380 .i iap


2 .n no answer


3 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
doctrstdocs can be trusted
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements about 
doctors in general in the United States? All things considered, 
doctors can be trusted.
Percent N Value Label
9.1 102 1 strongly agree
49.7 559 2 agree
26.4 297 3 neither agree nor disagree
11.5 129 4 disagree
3.4 38 5 strongly disagree


34 .d can't choose


2,380 .i iap


1 .n no answer


4 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
docvsthow often visit doctor
Text of this Question or Item
During the past 12 months, how often did you visit or were visited 
by... a doctor?
Percent N Value Label
16.3 185 1 never
26.8 305 2 seldom
33.5 381 3 sometimes
16.3 185 4 often
7.2 82 5 very often


17 .d can't choose


2,381 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
drinkday1how often r drinks 4+ drinks in one day
Text of this Question or Item
How often do you... Drink 4 or more alcoholic drinks on the same day?
Percent N Value Label
63.7 725 1 never
21.8 248 2 once a month or less often
9.8 112 3 several times a month
3.2 36 4 several times a week
1.5 17 5 daily


17 .d can't choose


2,382 .i iap


3 .n no answer


4 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
frtvegshow often r eats fresh fruit/veggies
Text of this Question or Item
(How often do you...) eat fresh fruit or vegetables?
Percent N Value Label
1.1 13 1 never
4.5 51 2 once a month or less often
16.2 185 3 several times a month
34.4 392 4 several times a week
43.7 498 5 daily


14 .d can't choose


2,382 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hlthacc1rich vs poor access to healthcare
Text of this Question or Item
In the United States, do you think it is easier or harder to get 
access to health care... for rich people than for poor people
Percent N Value Label
62.2 693 1 much easier
18.9 211 2 somewhat easier
12.8 143 3 about the same
3.7 41 4 somewhat harder
2.3 26 5 much harder


46 .d can't choose


2,379 .i iap


3 .n no answer


2 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hlthacc2old vs young access to healthcare
Text of this Question or Item
In the United States, do you think it is easier or harder to get 
access to health care... for old people than for young people
Percent N Value Label
8.3 90 1 much easier
20.0 217 2 somewhat easier
37.2 404 3 about the same
22.7 247 4 somewhat harder
11.8 128 5 much harder


74 .d can't choose


2,379 .i iap


2 .n no answer


3 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hlthacc3men vs women access to healthcare
Text of this Question or Item
In the United States, do you think it is easier or harder to get 
access to health care... for women than for men
Percent N Value Label
4.4 47 1 much easier
8.2 87 2 somewhat easier
68.1 721 3 about the same
14.5 154 4 somewhat harder
4.7 50 5 much harder


98 .d can't choose


2,379 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hlthacc4citizen vs noncitizen access to healthcare
Text of this Question or Item
In the United States, do you think it is easier or harder to get 
access to health care... for citizens of the United States than for 
people who do not hold U.S.citizenship
Percent N Value Label
30.8 319 1 much easier
23.6 244 2 somewhat easier
22.8 236 3 about the same
11.9 123 4 somewhat harder
10.9 113 5 much harder


122 .d can't choose


2,379 .i iap


1 .n no answer


7 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hlthbehsuffer health prob from behavior
Text of this Question or Item
Severe health problems may have many causes. How much do you agree or 
disagree with the following statements? People suffer from severe 
health problems... Because they behaved in ways that damaged their 
health.
Percent N Value Label
7.8 85 1 strongly agree
31.0 338 2 agree
36.9 403 3 neither agree nor disagree
17.5 191 4 disagree
6.9 75 5 strongly disagree


66 .d can't choose


2,379 .i iap


2 .n no answer


5 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hlthbtrhigher incomes afford better health care
Text of this Question or Item
Is it fair or unfair that people with higher incomes can afford 
better health care than people with lower incomes? Would you say it 
is...
Percent N Value Label
6.1 68 1 very fair
14.4 161 2 somewhat fair
20.2 226 3 neither fair nor unfair
20.0 223 4 somewhat unfair
39.3 439 5 very unfair


38 .d can't choose


2,378 .i iap


3 .n no answer


8 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hlthconflost confidence in self in last 4 weeks
Text of this Question or Item
(During the past 4 weeks how often...) Have you lost confidence in 
yourself?
Percent N Value Label
49.1 556 1 never
22.3 252 2 seldom
18.5 209 3 sometimes
6.0 68 4 often
4.2 47 5 very often


19 .d can't choose


2,381 .i iap


3 .n no answer


9 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hlthctznaccess to public funded health care if not citizen
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? 
People should have access to publicly funded health care even if 
they... Do not hold citizenship of the United States.
Percent N Value Label
15.1 169 1 strongly agree
29.6 331 2 agree
16.4 184 3 neither agree nor disagree
20.6 231 4 disagree
18.3 205 5 strongly disagree


44 .d can't choose


2,379 .i iap


1 .n no answer


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hlthdepfelt unhappy or depressed in last 4 weeks
Text of this Question or Item
(During the past 4 weeks how often...) Have you felt unhappy and 
depressed?
Percent N Value Label
34.3 386 1 never
27.5 310 2 seldom
24.0 270 3 sometimes
8.1 91 4 often
6.2 70 5 very often


23 .d can't choose


2,381 .i iap


6 .n no answer


7 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hlthdmgaccess to public funded health care if damage own health
Text of this Question or Item
(People should have access to publicly funded health care even if 
they...) Behave in ways that damage their health.
Percent N Value Label
11.8 130 1 strongly agree
35.2 386 2 agree
24.0 263 3 neither agree nor disagree
21.1 232 4 disagree
7.9 87 5 strongly disagree


57 .d can't choose


2,379 .i iap


5 .n no answer


5 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hlthenvsuffer health prob from environ where work or live
Text of this Question or Item
(People suffer from severe health problems...) Because of the 
environment they are exposed to at work or where they live.
Percent N Value Label
11.6 127 1 strongly agree
52.6 577 2 agree
28.6 313 3 neither agree nor disagree
5.7 62 4 disagree
1.6 17 5 strongly disagree


63 .d can't choose


2,380 .i iap


1 .n no answer


4 .s skipped on web


72,155 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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