Go to top or bottom of previous codebook page

GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


spfalookhours spouse spends looking after family members
Text of this Question or Item
And on average, how many hours a week does he/she spend looking after 
family members (e.g. children, elderly, ill or disabled family 
members)?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-97)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
rfamlookhow many hours a week r spends looking after family
Text of this Question or Item
A. On average, how many hours a week do you spend looking after 
family members (e.g. children, elderly, ill or disabled family 
members)?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-97)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
splivehow long been living with spouse
Text of this Question or Item
How long have you and your spouse/steady partner been living 
together?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-68)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spbornwhen was your spouse born
Text of this Question or Item
When was your spouse/steady partner born?
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1,918-9,999)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

VARIABLES ADDED IN 2016

Core

agedchldshould grown children live with parents
Text of this Question or Item
As you know, many grown children move back home to live with their 
parents. Do you think this is generally a good idea or a bad 
idea?  
Percent N Value Label
43.0 192 1 a good idea
34.2 153 2 a bad idea
22.8 102 3 depends


4 .d don't know


68,393 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
agedparshould aged live with their children
Text of this Question or Item
As you know, many older people move into the homes of their grown 
children. Do you think this is generally a good idea or a bad 
idea?  
Percent N Value Label
59.5 270 1 a good idea
24.9 113 2 a bad idea
15.6 71 3 depends


2 .d don't know


68,390 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
union1does r or spouse or partner belong to union
Text of this Question or Item
Do you (or your spouse or partner) belong to a labor union? (Who?)
Percent N Value Label
8.1 860 1 yes, respondent belongs
3.2 342 2 yes, spouse or partner belongs
1.2 133 3 yes, both belong
87.5 9,345 4 no, neither belong


26 .d don't know


64,958 .i iap


11 .n no answer


24 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hunt1does r or spouse or partner hunt
Text of this Question or Item
Do you (or does your [husband/wife/partner]) go hunting?
Percent N Value Label
9.5 1,141 1 yes, respondent does
3.7 446 2 yes, spouse or partner does
2.3 274 3 yes, both do
84.6 10,188 4 no, neither r nor spouse or partner does


8 .d don't know


63,621 .i iap


9 .n no answer


12 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Flexible Work

paidhowhow are you paid
Text of this Question or Item
In this section, we ask about your work hours and how you are paid.  
When referring to jobs, we are referring to jobs for which you work 
for pay, not volunteer work, unpaid housework, or other unpaid 
activities. When we refer to work hours, we ask you to include all 
hours performed for a paid job, including any extra hours, overtime, 
work you did at home for your paid job, and hours that may not have 
been directly billable or compensated.
Are you salaried, paid by the hour, or paid some other way? If you 
have more than one job, think of the job in which you spend the most 
hours working each week.  
Percent N Value Label
32.6 191 1 salary
56.7 332 2 by the hour
0.9 5 3 earnings from business
0.3 2 4 piecework
1.9 11 5 by the job/project
1.5 9 6 wage + commission
0.3 2 7 by hour + tips
0.9 5 8 mileage
1.5 9 9 salary & hours combination
0.5 3 10 by day/week
0.5 3 11 by route
0.3 2 12 by client
0.9 5 13 by contract
1.2 7 20 other


68,252 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usualhrshow many hrs/week do you usually work
Text of this Question or Item
How many hours a week do you usually work, at all paid jobs?
HOURS:  
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-99)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mosthrsmost hrs/week worked in past month
Text of this Question or Item
In the last month, what is the greatest number of hours you worked in 
a week, at all paid jobs? Please consider all hours, including any 
extra hours, overtime, work you did at home for your job, and time 
you spent on work that may not have been directly billable or 
compensated.
HOURS:  
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 2-145)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
leasthrsfewest hrs/week worked in past month
Text of this Question or Item
In the last month, what is the fewest number of hours you worked in a 
week, at all paid jobs? Please do not include weeks in which you 
missed some or all hours because of illness, vacation, or other 
personal obligations.
HOURS: 
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-135)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sethrshow are your working hours decided
Text of this Question or Item
Which of the following statements best describes how your working 
hours are decided? In this question, working hours refers to the 
total number of hours you work each week, not the time you start and 
finish work each day.
[HAND CARD L1]  
Percent N Value Label
40.4 234 1 the total number of hours i work each week is decided by my employer with little or no input from me
24.9 144 2 the total number of hours i work each week is decided by my employer but with my input
19.9 115 3 i can decide how many hours i work each week, within certain limits
8.3 48 4 i am entirely free to decide how many hours i work each week
6.6 38 5 how many hours i work a week depends on things outside of my control and outside of my employer's control


2 .d don't know


68,252 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
advschedhow far in advance do you schedule work
Text of this Question or Item
How far in advance do you usually know what days and hours you will 
need to work?
[HAND CARD L2]  
Percent N Value Label
17.1 99 1 one day or less in advance
10.2 59 2 2 to 3 days in advance
11.7 68 3 4 to 7 days in advance
11.1 64 4 between 1 and 2 weeks in advance
4.5 26 5 between 3 and 4 weeks in advance
7.8 45 6 more than 4 weeks in advance
37.7 218 7 my schedule never changes


1 .d don't know


68,252 .i iap


14 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Arts and Culture

artattattended exhibit alone or with others
Text of this Question or Item
You said that in the last 12 months you attended an exhibit. I'd like 
to ask you a few questions about the last time you did this type of 
activity.
Did you attend this exhibit alone, with one other person, or with two 
or more other people?  
Percent N Value Label
9.3 29 1 alone
47.9 150 2 with one other person
42.8 134 3 with two or more other people


68,525 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artatt1attended with spouse or partner
Text of this Question or Item
Spouse or partner  
Percent N Value Label
53.5 152 1 yes
46.5 132 2 no


68,554 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artatt2attended with child
Text of this Question or Item
Child  
Percent N Value Label
30.3 86 1 yes
69.7 198 2 no


68,554 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artatt3attended with friend
Text of this Question or Item
Friend  
Percent N Value Label
44.0 125 1 yes
56.0 159 2 no


68,554 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artatt4attended with relative
Text of this Question or Item
Relative  
Percent N Value Label
26.1 74 1 yes
73.9 210 2 no


68,554 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artatt5attended with other
Text of this Question or Item
Someone else  
Percent N Value Label
14.8 42 1 yes
85.2 242 2 no


68,554 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artcostdid not go due to cost
Text of this Question or Item
Thinking about the most recent exhibit you wanted to attend but did 
not, which of the following factors were important in your decision 
not to attend?    
Cost too much.  
Percent N Value Label
28.0 44 1 a reason
72.0 113 2 not a reason


68,689 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artexbtdid r go to an art exhibit in last 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
During the last 12 months, did you go to an art exhibit, such as 
paintings, sculpture, textiles, graphic design, or photography?  
Percent N Value Label
32.7 481 1 yes
67.3 988 2 no


67,369 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artfreewas exhibit attended free
Text of this Question or Item
Was the exhibit you attended free, or was there an admission fee?  
Percent N Value Label
58.7 183 1 free
41.3 129 2 admission fee


1 .d don't know


68,525 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artgstdid not go because couldn't find anyone to go with
Text of this Question or Item
Could not find anyone to go with.  
Percent N Value Label
14.6 23 1 a reason
85.4 134 2 not a reason


68,689 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artintdid not go since not of interest
Text of this Question or Item
Programs or events were not of interest.  
Percent N Value Label
8.3 13 1 a reason
91.7 144 2 not a reason


68,689 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artlocdid not want to go to that location
Text of this Question or Item
Did not want to go to that location.  
Percent N Value Label
8.3 13 1 a reason
91.7 144 2 not a reason


68,689 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artmostothmost imp factor in not attending art exhibit
Text of this Question or Item
Of these factors, which one was the most important in your decision 
not to attend?
Percent N Value Label
24.1 19 1 cost too much
2.5 2 2 programs or events were not of interest
12.7 10 3 too difficult to get there
6.3 5 4 could not find anyone to go with
32.9 26 5 could not find the time
1.3 1 6 did not want to go to that location
1.3 1 7 work conflict
7.6 6 8 ill, too tired
6.3 5 10 no childcare
0.0 0 11 sold out
0.0 0 12 forgot, didn't act in time
2.5 2 13 away, other conflict
1.3 1 14 taking care of family member
1.3 1 20 some other reason not shown


68,759 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artothrother reason why did not go
Text of this Question or Item
Some other reason not shown.  
Percent N Value Label
28.8 45 1 a reason
71.2 111 2 not a reason


1 .d don't know


68,689 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
arttimedid not go due to lack of time
Text of this Question or Item
Could not find the time.  
Percent N Value Label
60.5 95 1 a reason
39.5 62 2 not a reason


68,689 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
arttrvldid not go because too dificult to get there
Text of this Question or Item
Too difficult to get there.  
Percent N Value Label
29.9 47 1 a reason
70.1 110 2 not a reason


68,689 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artwhy1imp of low cost in decision to attend exhibit
Text of this Question or Item
People attend exhibits for different reasons. How big a reason was 
low cost in your decision to attend this exhibit? Was it a major 
reason, a minor reason, or not a reason at all?     
SAY, "THIS CARD SHOWS SOME REASONS THAT PEOPLE ATTEND EXHIBITS."  
Percent N Value Label
11.2 35 1 major reason
21.4 67 2 minor reason
67.4 211 3 not a reason


68,525 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artwhy2imp of wanting to experience high quality art in decision to attend exhibit
Text of this Question or Item
How big a reason was wanting to experience high quality art in your 
decision to attend this exhibit? Was it a major reason, a minor 
reason, or not a reason at all?  
Percent N Value Label
47.0 147 1 major reason
26.2 82 2 minor reason
26.8 84 3 not a reason


68,525 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artwhy3imp of wanting to socialize with friends or fam in decision to attend exhibit
Text of this Question or Item
How big a reason was wanting to socialize with family or friends in 
your decision to attend this exhibit? Was it a major reason, a minor 
reason, or not a reason at all?  
Percent N Value Label
52.1 163 1 major reason
23.0 72 2 minor reason
24.9 78 3 not a reason


68,525 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artwhy4imp of wanting to celebrate cultural heritage in decision to attend exhibit
Text of this Question or Item
How big a reason was wanting to learn about or celebrate your or your 
family's cultural heritage in your decision to attend this exhibit? 
Was it a major reason, a minor reason, or not a reason at all?  
Percent N Value Label
9.3 29 1 major reason
15.7 49 2 minor reason
75.1 235 3 not a reason


68,525 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artwhy5imp of wanting to support community in decision to attend exhibit
Text of this Question or Item
How big a reason was wanting to support a community organization or 
event in your decision to attend this exhibit? Was it a major reason, 
a minor reason, or not a reason at all?  
Percent N Value Label
30.7 96 1 major reason
27.2 85 2 minor reason
42.2 132 3 not a reason


68,525 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
artwhy6imp of wanting to learn in decision to attend exhibit
Text of this Question or Item
How big a reason was wanting to gain knowledge or learn something new 
in your decision to attend this exhibit? Was it a major reason, a 
minor reason, or not a reason at all?  
Percent N Value Label
55.6 174 1 major reason
30.4 95 2 minor reason
14.1 44 3 not a reason


68,525 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
Go to Next Page of Codebook