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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Religion's Role in Society

schlprayshould there be daily prayer in public schools?
Text of this Question or Item
In your opinion, should there be daily prayers in all public schools?
Percent N Value Label
38.7 466 1 yes, definitely
24.9 300 2 yes, probably
16.7 201 3 no, probably
19.6 236 4 no, definitely


135 .d don't know


67,487 .i iap


21 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
godrightgod's laws should decide right and wrong
Text of this Question or Item
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements. . . 
A. Right and wrong should be based on God''s laws.
Percent N Value Label
28.5 358 1 strongly agree
28.7 361 2 agree
21.4 269 3 neither agree nor disagree
12.3 155 4 disagree
9.1 115 5 strongly disagree


60 .d don't know


67,487 .i iap


41 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
socrightsociety's laws should decide right and wrong
Text of this Question or Item
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements. . . 
B. Right and wrong should be decided by society.
Percent N Value Label
9.2 113 1 strongly agree
34.2 418 2 agree
25.3 309 3 neither agree nor disagree
19.7 241 4 disagree
11.6 142 5 strongly disagree


59 .d don't know


67,487 .i iap


77 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
perrightconscience should decide right and wrong
Text of this Question or Item
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements. . . 
C. Right and wrong should be a matter of personal conscience.
Percent N Value Label
14.7 180 1 strongly agree
32.0 393 2 agree
20.8 255 3 neither agree nor disagree
17.2 211 4 disagree
15.3 188 5 strongly disagree


60 .d don't know


67,487 .i iap


72 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
antirelanti-religious material should be banned
Text of this Question or Item
Some books or films offend people who have strong religious beliefs. 
Should books and films that attack religions be prohibited by law or 
should they be allowed?
Percent N Value Label
15.6 184 1 definitely should
17.9 211 2 probably should
34.7 409 3 probably should not
31.7 373 4 definitely should not


158 .d don't know


67,487 .i iap


24 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

1993-2010 ISSP MODULE: ENVIRONMENT

National Priorities

befairhow often do you think people take advantage
Text of this Question or Item
How often do you think that people would try to take advantage of you 
if they got the chance and how often would they try to be fair?
Percent N Value Label
9.5 608 1 try to take advantage almost all of the time
27.6 1,769 2 try to take advantage most of the time
53.1 3,402 3 try to be fair most of the time
9.9 633 4 try to be fair almost all of the time


348 .d can't choose


65,320 .i iap


49 .n no answer


26 .s skipped on web


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
cantrustpeople can be trusted or cant be too careful
Text of this Question or Item
Generally speaking, would you say that people can be trusted or that 
you can't be too careful in dealing with people?
Percent N Value Label
5.1 493 1 people can almost always be trusted
38.3 3,712 2 people can usually be trusted
45.1 4,372 3 you usually can't be too careful in dealing with people
11.5 1,117 4 you almost always can't be too careful in dealing with people


246 .d can't choose


61,954 .i iap


227 .n no answer


34 .s skipped on web


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
trustsciwe trust too much in science
Text of this Question or Item
We trust too much in science and not enough in religious faith.
Percent N Value Label
9.0 333 1 strongly agree
24.0 886 2 agree
27.9 1,029 3 neither agree nor disagree
26.4 974 4 disagree
12.5 462 5 strongly disagree


86 .d can't choose


65,022 .i iap


54 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
religconreligions bring more conflict
Text of this Question or Item
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? 
A. Looking around the world, religions bring more conflict than 
peace.
Percent N Value Label
15.0 551 1 strongly agree
34.8 1,284 2 agree
19.6 721 3 neither agree nor disagree
24.9 916 4 disagree
5.8 213 5 strongly disagree


83 .d can't choose


65,022 .i iap


56 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
religintreligious people are often too intolerant
Text of this Question or Item
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? 
B. People with very strong religious beliefs are often too intolerant 
of others.
Percent N Value Label
16.6 611 1 strongly agree
43.0 1,584 2 agree
19.3 710 3 neither agree nor disagree
17.6 650 4 disagree
3.6 132 5 strongly disagree


84 .d can't choose


65,022 .i iap


53 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
religinfthe u.s. would be a better country if religion had less influence
Text of this Question or Item
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? 
C. The U.S. would be a better country if religion had less influence.
Percent N Value Label
13.1 904 1 strongly agree
15.1 1,039 2 agree
28.6 1,972 3 neither agree nor disagree
27.3 1,878 4 disagree
15.9 1,092 5 strongly disagree


86 .d can't choose


65,063 .i iap


60 .n no answer


61 .s skipped on web


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
volwkpolvolunteered political activities past 12 month
Text of this Question or Item
Have you done any voluntary activity in the past 12 months in any of 
the following areas? Voluntary activity is unpaid work, not just 
belonging to an organization or group. It should be of service or 
benefit to other people or the community and not only to one's family 
or personal friends. During the last 12 months did you do volunteer 
work in any of the following areas: 
A. Political activities (helping political parties, political 
movements, election campaigns, etc.)
Percent N Value Label
90.0 1,102 1 no
6.6 81 2 yes 1-2 times
1.8 22 3 yes 3-5 times
1.6 20 4 yes 6/more times


67,562 .i iap


59 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
volwkchrvolunteered charitable past 12 month
Text of this Question or Item
Have you done any voluntary activity in the past 12 months in any of 
the following areas? Voluntary activity is unpaid work, not just 
belonging to an organization or group. It should be of service or 
benefit to other people or the community and not only to one's family 
or personal friends. During the last 12 months did you do volunteer 
work in any of the following areas: 
B. Charitable activities (helping the sick, elderly, poor, etc.)
Percent N Value Label
61.3 752 1 no
20.5 251 2 yes 1-2 times
9.7 119 3 yes 3-5 times
8.6 105 4 yes 6/more times


67,562 .i iap


57 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
volwkrelvolunteered religious past 12 month
Text of this Question or Item
Have you done any voluntary activity in the past 12 months in any of 
the following areas? Voluntary activity is unpaid work, not just 
belonging to an organization or group. It should be of service or 
benefit to other people or the community and not only to one's family 
or personal friends. During the last 12 months did you do volunteer 
work in any of the following areas: 
C. Religious and church related activities (helping churches and 
religious groups)
Percent N Value Label
64.2 787 1 no
15.6 191 2 yes 1-2 times
6.9 85 3 yes 3-5 times
13.3 163 4 yes 6/more times


67,562 .i iap


58 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
volwkothvolunteered other kinds past 12 month
Text of this Question or Item
Have you done any voluntary activity in the past 12 months in any of 
the following areas? Voluntary activity is unpaid work, not just 
belonging to an organization or group. It should be of service or 
benefit to other people or the community and not only to one's family 
or personal friends. During the last 12 months did you do volunteer 
work in any of the following areas: 
D. Any other kind of voluntary activities
Percent N Value Label
61.7 755 1 no
18.1 222 2 yes 1-2 times
8.9 109 3 yes 3-5 times
11.3 138 4 yes 6/more times


67,562 .i iap


60 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
reltruthhow much truth in religion
Text of this Question or Item
Which of the following statements come closest to your own views:
Percent N Value Label
4.3 102 1 little truth any
83.5 1,997 2 basic truth many
12.2 292 3 truth in one


205 .d can't choose


66,197 .i iap


53 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
carrightwhat your friend has a right to expect from you
Text of this Question or Item
Suppose you were riding in a car driven by a close friend. You know 
he is going too fast. He hits a pedestrian. He asks you to tell the 
police that he was obeying the speed limit. 
A. Which statement comes closest to your belief about what your 
friend has a right to expect from you?
Percent N Value Label
2.1 23 1 definite right
10.4 115 2 some right
87.6 972 3 no right


119 .d can't choose


67,562 .i iap


55 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
cardowhat would you do in this situation
Text of this Question or Item
Suppose you were riding in a car driven by a close friend. You know 
he is going too fast. He hits a pedestrian. He asks you to tell the 
police that he was obeying the speed limit. 
B. What would you do in this situation?
Percent N Value Label
45.3 443 1 def tll plce was
42.4 415 2 prb tll plce was
10.5 103 3 prb tll plce not
1.7 17 4 def tll plce not


245 .d can't choose


67,562 .i iap


61 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
geomobilhas r moved from one kind of place to another
Text of this Question or Item
We are interested in the extent to which you have moved from one kind 
of place to another. Which do you think is most like your experience 
of life? Which of the following best applies to you?
Percent N Value Label
15.0 205 1 i have lived in different countries
44.9 613 2 i have lived in different places in the same country
28.2 385 3 i have lived in different neighborhoods in the same place
11.8 161 4 i have always lived in the same neighborhood


1 .d don't know


67,481 .i iap


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relgrpeqall religious groups in usa should have equal rights
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? 
A. All religious groups in America should have equal rights. Would 
you say
Percent N Value Label
28.0 376 1 strongly agree
50.8 683 2 agree
11.5 154 3 neither agree nor disagree
8.0 107 4 disagree
1.8 24 5 strongly disagree


15 .d don't know


67,481 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
rspctrelwe must respect all religions
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? 
B. We must respect all religions. Would you say
Percent N Value Label
32.0 433 1 strongly agree
49.3 666 2 agree
8.6 116 3 neither agree nor disagree
7.8 106 4 disagree
2.3 31 5 strongly disagree


8 .d don't know


67,481 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relmarryr accepts a person from a different religion or view from r's marrying relative
Text of this Question or Item
People belong to different religions and have different religious 
views. 
A. Would you accept a person from a different religion or with a very 
different religious view from yours marrying a relative of yours? 
Would you say
Percent N Value Label
42.6 1,056 1 definitely accept
46.6 1,154 2 probably accept
7.3 181 3 probably not accept
3.4 85 4 definitely not accept


49 .d don't know


66,306 .i iap


15 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relcandr accepts a person from a different religion or view from r's being candidate of
Text of this Question or Item
People belong to different religions and have different religious 
views. 
B. Would you accept a person from a different religion or with a very 
different religious view from yours being a candidate of the 
political party you prefer?
Percent N Value Label
35.5 466 1 definitely accept
48.7 640 2 probably accept
12.8 168 3 probably not accept
3.0 39 4 definitely not accept


40 .d don't know


67,481 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relext1religious extremists should be allowed to hold public meeting to express views
Text of this Question or Item
There are some people whose views are considered extreme by the 
majority. Consider religious extremists, that is people who believe 
that their religion is the only true faith and all other religions 
should be considered as enemies. 
A. Do you think such people should be allowed to hold a public 
meeting to express their views? Would you say
Percent N Value Label
25.3 627 1 definitely
32.8 813 2 probably
22.5 557 3 probably not
19.5 483 4 definitely not


40 .d don't know


66,306 .i iap


20 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relext2people should be allowed to publish books expressing their views
Text of this Question or Item
There are some people whose views are considered extreme by the 
majority. Consider religious extremists, that is people who believe 
that their religion is the only true faith and all other religions 
should be considered as enemies. 
B. Do you think such people should be allowed to publish books 
expressing their views? Would you say
Percent N Value Label
40.3 538 1 definitely
40.3 538 2 probably
10.7 143 3 probably not
8.8 117 4 definitely not


21 .d don't know


67,481 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
reincarbelieve in reincarnation
Text of this Question or Item
Do you believe in 
A. ...in Reincarnation “ being reborn in this world again and 
again?
Percent N Value Label
13.8 178 1 yes, definitely
19.3 248 2 yes, probably
29.0 374 3 no, probably not
37.9 488 4 no, definitely not


71 .d don't know


67,481 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
nirvanabelieve in nirvana
Text of this Question or Item
Do you believe in 
B. ...in Nirvana?
Percent N Value Label
6.7 61 1 yes, definitely
21.2 194 2 yes, probably
34.2 312 3 no, probably not
37.9 346 4 no, definitely not


434 .d don't know


67,481 .i iap


18 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ancestrsbelieve in supernatural power of deceased ancestors
Text of this Question or Item
Do you believe in 
C. ...in the supernatural powers of deceased ancestors?
Percent N Value Label
11.6 279 1 yes, definitely
18.4 443 2 yes, probably
31.2 750 3 no, probably not
38.8 935 4 no, definitely not


109 .d don't know


66,306 .i iap


24 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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