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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
Workplace Relations
bossempsquality of mgmnt-employee rels: r's firm
Text of this Question or Item
In general how would you describe relations in your work place A. between management and employees?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29.9 | 1,407 | 1 | very good | |
| 40.1 | 1,887 | 2 | quite good | |
| 22.9 | 1,079 | 3 | neither good nor bad | |
| 5.5 | 260 | 4 | quite bad | |
| 1.6 | 77 | 5 | very bad | |
| 77 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 63,946 | .i | iap | ||
| 113 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
cowrkersquality of rels among workers: r's firm
Text of this Question or Item
In general how would you describe relations in your work place B. between co-workers/colleagues?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34.6 | 1,233 | 1 | very good | |
| 46.2 | 1,644 | 2 | quite good | |
| 16.5 | 587 | 3 | neither good nor bad | |
| 2.1 | 74 | 4 | quite bad | |
| 0.6 | 23 | 5 | very bad | |
| 53 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 65,125 | .i | iap | ||
| 107 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
jobsathow satisfied is r with his/her job
Text of this Question or Item
How satisfied are you in your job?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17.1 | 625 | 1 | completely satisfied | |
| 35.3 | 1,291 | 2 | very satisfied | |
| 33.2 | 1,212 | 3 | fairly satisfied | |
| 6.5 | 236 | 4 | neither satisfied nor dissatisfied | |
| 5.0 | 181 | 5 | fairly dissatisfied | |
| 2.1 | 77 | 6 | very dissatisfied | |
| 0.9 | 34 | 7 | completely dissatisfied | |
| 9 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,125 | .i | iap | ||
| 56 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Supervision
supervisdoes r supervise others at work in main job
Text of this Question or Item
In your main job, do you supervise or are you directly responsible for the work of other people?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36.0 | 1,529 | 1 | yes | |
| 64.0 | 2,722 | 2 | no | |
| 6 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,046 | .i | iap | ||
| 68 | .n | no answer | ||
| 19 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 3,309 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
supnumnumber of workers r supervises
Text of this Question or Item
How many are supervised?
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-96)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Other Jobs
moonlitedoes r have a second job
Text of this Question or Item
And aside from your main job, do you have any other paid jobs, like a second job or other paid work?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.1 | 71 | 1 | yes, regularly | |
| 18.1 | 158 | 2 | yes, sometimes | |
| 73.8 | 644 | 3 | no | |
| 664 | .n | no answer | ||
| 74,162 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
othhrshours r spends at other job<s>
Text of this Question or Item
How many hours per week do you normally work in these other jobs, not including time spent on traveling to work?
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-89)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Job Sites
numsitesdoes r's firm have more than one location
Text of this Question or Item
Does your company or the institution for which you work have more than one physical location (that is, other offices, branches, plants, stores, or subsidiaries)? (If you work for the government, does your agency or division have more than one physical location?)?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66.0 | 518 | 1 | yes | |
| 34.0 | 267 | 2 | no | |
| 752 | .n | no answer | ||
| 74,162 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
localnumnumber of employees: r's work site
Text of this Question or Item
About how many people work at the location where you work? (Count part-time as well as full-time employees in all areas, departments and buildings.)
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25.8 | 7,292 | 1 | 1-9 | |
| 23.3 | 6,584 | 2 | 10-49 | |
| 12.1 | 3,417 | 3 | 50-99 | |
| 19.3 | 5,467 | 4 | 100-499 | |
| 5.9 | 1,669 | 5 | 500-999 | |
| 4.2 | 1,201 | 6 | 1,000-1,999 | |
| 9.4 | 2,647 | 7 | 2,000+ | |
| 622 | .d | don't know | ||
| 46,434 | .i | iap | ||
| 346 | .n | no answer | ||
| 20 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
totalnumnumber of employees: r's entire firm
Text of this Question or Item
About how many people are employed in the entire business, corporation or organization for which you work? (Count part-time as well as full-time employees. (If you work for the government, how many people are employed in your whole division or agency?)
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.1 | 81 | 1 | 1-9 | |
| 18.5 | 124 | 2 | 10-49 | |
| 8.6 | 58 | 3 | 50-99 | |
| 20.1 | 135 | 4 | 100-499 | |
| 7.4 | 50 | 5 | 500-999 | |
| 5.7 | 38 | 6 | 1,000-1,999 | |
| 12.4 | 83 | 7 | 2,000 - 9,999 | |
| 15.3 | 103 | 8 | 10,000+ | |
| 156 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,018 | .i | iap | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Employ Others
employerdoes r employ others
Text of this Question or Item
Do you employ other people for pay?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71.4 | 50 | 1 | yes | |
| 28.6 | 20 | 2 | no | |
| 1,467 | .n | no answer | ||
| 74,162 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
numemplynumber of persons r employs
Text of this Question or Item
How many people do you employ (include part-time and full-time employees?)
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60.0 | 30 | 1 | 1-9 | |
| 34.0 | 17 | 2 | 10-49 | |
| 4.0 | 2 | 3 | 50-99 | |
| 2.0 | 1 | 4 | 100-499 | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 5 | 500-999 | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 6 | 1,000-1,999 | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 7 | 2,000+ | |
| 68,786 | .i | iap | ||
| 10 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
2006 Additions
selfemp1employee have more job security than the self-employed
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? A. Employees have more job security than the self-employed
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.8 | 236 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 36.7 | 549 | 2 | agree | |
| 22.9 | 343 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 20.7 | 309 | 4 | disagree | |
| 3.9 | 58 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 20 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 67,328 | .i | iap | ||
| 3 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
selfemp2being employee interfere more with family life than self-employment
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? B. Being an employee interferes more with family life than self-employment
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.0 | 180 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 31.6 | 474 | 2 | agree | |
| 20.4 | 305 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 30.4 | 455 | 4 | disagree | |
| 5.6 | 84 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 17 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 67,328 | .i | iap | ||
| 3 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
unjobsecunions are very important for job security
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? A. Trade unions are very important for the job security of employees
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.3 | 226 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 40.7 | 600 | 2 | agree | |
| 23.3 | 343 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 15.5 | 228 | 4 | disagree | |
| 5.2 | 77 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 42 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 67,328 | .i | iap | ||
| 2 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
unbetterworking condition would be much worse without unions
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? B. Without trade unions the working conditions of employees would be much worse than they are
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17.7 | 261 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 41.1 | 606 | 2 | agree | |
| 21.8 | 321 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 15.3 | 226 | 4 | disagree | |
| 4.1 | 61 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 41 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 67,328 | .i | iap | ||
| 2 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
rimpsklsjob gives r chance to improve skills
Text of this Question or Item
For each of these statements about your (main) job, please tell me how much you agree or disagree with it as it applies to your job. A. My job gives me a chance to improve my skills
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34.3 | 348 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 48.1 | 488 | 2 | agree | |
| 9.5 | 96 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 6.6 | 67 | 4 | disagree | |
| 1.6 | 16 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 1 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 67,828 | .i | iap | ||
| 2 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
dailywrkhow r's daily work is organized
Text of this Question or Item
Which of the following statements best describes how your daily work is organized?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36.0 | 700 | 1 | i am free to decide how my daily work is organized | |
| 46.7 | 908 | 2 | i can decide within certain limits | |
| 17.3 | 336 | 3 | i am not free to decide how my daily work is organized | |
| 4 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,888 | .i | iap | ||
| 10 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
timeoffhow difficult r takes an hour off during working hours
Text of this Question or Item
How difficult would it be for you to take an hour or two off during working hours, to take care of personal or family matters?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43.4 | 845 | 1 | not difficult at all | |
| 28.9 | 563 | 2 | not too difficult | |
| 15.7 | 305 | 3 | somewhat difficult | |
| 12.1 | 235 | 4 | very difficult | |
| 3 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,888 | .i | iap | ||
| 7 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
jbintfamhow often r felt: demand of job interfere with family life
Text of this Question or Item
How often do you feel that the demands of your job interfere with your family life?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.6 | 89 | 1 | always | |
| 10.8 | 210 | 2 | often | |
| 34.5 | 672 | 3 | sometimes | |
| 31.6 | 617 | 4 | hardly ever | |
| 18.6 | 362 | 5 | never | |
| 1 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,888 | .i | iap | ||
| 7 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
famintjbhow often r felt: demand of family life interfere with job
Text of this Question or Item
How often do you feel that the demands of your family life interfere with your job?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | 30 | 1 | always | |
| 4.7 | 92 | 2 | often | |
| 26.0 | 507 | 3 | sometimes | |
| 37.0 | 721 | 4 | hardly ever | |
| 30.8 | 600 | 5 | never | |
| 66,888 | .i | iap | ||
| 8 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
newjobhow helpful present work skill would be for new job
Text of this Question or Item
If you were to look for a new job, how helpful would your present work experience and/or job skills be?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55.9 | 567 | 1 | very likely | |
| 34.2 | 347 | 2 | likely | |
| 7.7 | 78 | 3 | unlikely | |
| 2.2 | 22 | 4 | very unlikely | |
| 2 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 67,828 | .i | iap | ||
| 2 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
jbtraindid r have any training to improve job skill past 12 months
Text of this Question or Item
Over the past 12 months, have you had any training to improve your job skills, either at the workplace or somewhere else?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 59.8 | 1,165 | 1 | yes | |
| 40.2 | 784 | 2 | no | |
| 1 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,888 | .i | iap | ||
| 8 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
jobeasyhow easy if r find a job as good as current one
Text of this Question or Item
A. How difficult or easy do you think it would be for you to find a job at least as good as your current one?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.3 | 278 | 1 | very easy | |
| 29.5 | 574 | 2 | fairly easy | |
| 17.1 | 333 | 3 | neither easy nor difficult | |
| 27.4 | 532 | 4 | fairly difficult | |
| 11.7 | 227 | 5 | very difficult | |
| 6 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,888 | .i | iap | ||
| 8 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
replaceuhow easy r's firm replaces r if r left
Text of this Question or Item
B. How difficult or easy do you think it would be for your firm or organization to replace you if you left?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.4 | 205 | 1 | very easy | |
| 25.5 | 256 | 2 | fairly easy | |
| 15.6 | 157 | 3 | neither easy nor difficult | |
| 25.5 | 256 | 4 | fairly difficult | |
| 13.0 | 131 | 5 | very difficult | |
| 10 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 67,828 | .i | iap | ||
| 3 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
nounemp1r would accept job requiring new skill to avoid unemployment
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? In order to avoid unemployment I would be willing A. To accept a job that requires new skills
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43.3 | 840 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 43.6 | 845 | 2 | agree | |
| 6.4 | 125 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 5.1 | 98 | 4 | disagree | |
| 1.6 | 31 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 10 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,888 | .i | iap | ||
| 9 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
nounemp2r would accept position with lower pay to avoid unemployment
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? In order to avoid unemployment I would be willing B. To accept a position with lower pay
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17.1 | 332 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 40.5 | 785 | 2 | agree | |
| 13.2 | 257 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 20.6 | 400 | 4 | disagree | |
| 8.6 | 166 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 9 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,888 | .i | iap | ||
| 9 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
nounemp3r would accept temporary employment to avoid unemployment
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? In order to avoid unemployment I would be willing C. To accept temporary employment
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.0 | 408 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 55.4 | 1,075 | 2 | agree | |
| 9.8 | 191 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 10.4 | 201 | 4 | disagree | |
| 3.4 | 66 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 8 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,888 | .i | iap | ||
| 9 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
nounemp4r would accept travel longer to work to avoid unemployment
Text of this Question or Item
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? In order to avoid unemployment I would be willing D. To travel longer to get to work
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.9 | 289 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 44.3 | 860 | 2 | agree | |
| 11.7 | 228 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 21.4 | 416 | 4 | disagree | |
| 7.7 | 149 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 6 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,888 | .i | iap | ||
| 10 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |