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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


2012 Additions

prespopapprove of pres handling job
Text of this Question or Item
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Barack Obama is handling his 
job as president?
Percent N Value Label
53.9 633 1 approve
46.1 541 2 disapprove


91 .d don't know


67,547 .i iap


34 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
volactyrsince last yr any volunteering
Text of this Question or Item
Since [CURRENT MONTH] 1st of last year, have you done any volunteer 
activities through or for an organization?
Percent N Value Label
40.0 517 1 yes
60.0 777 2 no


67,547 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
volacty2done other types of volunteering for child's school or youth org
Text of this Question or Item
Sometimes people dont think of activities they do infrequently or 
activities they do for childrens schools or youth organizations as 
volunteer activities. Since [CURRENT MONTH] 1st of last year, have 
you done any of these types of volunteer activities?
Percent N Value Label
12.4 96 1 yes
87.6 681 2 no


68,064 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polefy3avg citizen influence on politics
Text of this Question or Item
How much influence does the average citizen have on politics: None, a 
little, some, quite a bit, or a great deal?
Percent N Value Label
15.5 95 1 none
33.7 206 2 a little
30.9 189 3 some
11.3 69 4 quite a bit
8.5 52 5 a great deal


32 .d don't know


68,200 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polefy11how much say about what govt does
Text of this Question or Item
How much say do people like you have about what the government Does: 
None, a little, some, quite a bit, or a great deal?
Percent N Value Label
26.2 162 1 none
36.2 224 2 a little
27.5 170 3 some
6.5 40 4 quite a bit
3.7 23 5 a great deal


23 .d don't know


68,200 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polefy13understand issues facing country
Text of this Question or Item
How good is your understanding of the important political issues 
facing our country: Not at all, a little, somewhat, very, or 
extremely?
Percent N Value Label
4.7 29 1 none
18.8 117 2 a little
45.6 284 3 some
24.4 152 4 quite a bit
6.6 41 5 a great deal


19 .d don't know


68,200 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polefy15how informed about politics
Text of this Question or Item
Compared to most people, how informed are you about politics: not at 
all, a little, somewhat, very, or extremely?
Percent N Value Label
7.7 49 1 none
22.3 142 2 a little
40.3 256 3 some
22.5 143 4 quite a bit
7.2 46 5 a great deal


8 .d don't know


68,200 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polefy16how often congress keeps promises
Text of this Question or Item
How often do the people we elect to Congress try to keep the promises 
they have made during the election: Never, rarely, sometimes, very 
often, or extremely often?
Percent N Value Label
9.6 59 1 never
34.9 215 2 rarely
46.8 288 3 sometimes
8.0 49 4 very often
0.8 5 5 extremely often


28 .d don't know


68,200 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polefy17how many govt admins can be trusted to do what's best
Text of this Question or Item
How many government administrators can be trusted to do what is best 
for the country: None, a few, some, most, or all?
Percent N Value Label
10.1 62 1 none
40.2 247 2 a few
39.3 241 3 some
9.6 59 4 most
0.8 5 5 all


31 .d don't know


68,200 .i iap


1 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ratetoner's facial coloring by interviewer
Text of this Question or Item
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE RECORD THE COLOR FROM THE COLOR CARD THAT MOST 
CLOSELY CORRESPONDS TO THE RESPONDENTS FACIAL COLORING.
Percent N Value Label
42.3 4,344 1 1 - lightest
26.6 2,738 2
11.4 1,167 3
5.6 573 4
4.2 435 5
3.0 312 6
3.1 318 7
2.4 247 8
0.9 96 9
0.4 45 10 10 - darkest


56,951 .i iap


1,132 .n no answer


7,341 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

2016 Additions

cctvcivil liberties - video surveillance
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about civil liberties and public security.
Do you think that the American government should or should not have 
the right to do the following?
Keep people under video surveillance in public areas?  Would you 
say...  
Percent N Value Label
25.4 723 1 definitely should have the right
38.6 1,100 2 probably should have the right
19.4 552 3 probably should not have the right
16.7 476 4 definitely should not have the right


144 .d don't know


69,129 .i iap


18 .n no answer


13 .s skipped on web


3,544 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
prvdhlthwho provides for sick people
Text of this Question or Item
[HAND CARD C3]
People have different opinions on who should provide services in 
America. Who do you think should primarily provide...
Healthcare for the sick?  Should it be...  
Percent N Value Label
58.8 1,429 1 government
21.2 515 2 private companies/for-profit organizations
11.6 283 3 non-profit organizations/charities/cooperatives
0.9 22 4 religious organizations
7.5 182 5 family, relatives or friends


108 .d can't choose


66,283 .i iap


24 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
prvdoldwho provides for old people
Text of this Question or Item
[HAND CARD C3]
(People have different opinions on who should provide services in 
America. Who do you think should primarily provide...)
Care for old people?  (Should it be?)  
Percent N Value Label
53.8 1,329 1 government
9.9 244 2 private companies/for-profit organizations
9.7 240 3 non-profit organizations/charities/cooperatives
0.6 15 4 religious organizations
26.0 643 5 family, relatives or friends


71 .d can't choose


66,283 .i iap


21 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
prvdschlwho provides school educ
Text of this Question or Item
[HAND CARD C3] 
(People have different opinions on who should provide services in 
America. Who do you think should primarily provide...)
School education for children?  (Should it be?)  
Percent N Value Label
79.4 1,071 1 government
5.6 76 2 private companies/for-profit organizations
4.7 63 3 non-profit organizations/charities/cooperatives
0.6 8 4 religious organizations
9.7 131 5 family, relatives or friends


25 .d can't choose


67,456 .i iap


16 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
emonitorcivil liberties - monitor emails
Text of this Question or Item
(Do you think that the American government should or should not have 
the right to do the following?)
Monitor e-mails and any other information exchanged on the 
Internet?  (Would you say...)  
Percent N Value Label
9.2 125 1 definitely should have the right
23.1 315 2 probably should have the right
30.1 410 3 probably should not have the right
37.5 511 4 definitely should not have the right


16 .d don't know


67,456 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
govtinfoshould govt info be public
Text of this Question or Item
[HAND CARD C6] 
Here is a scale from 0 to 10 where 0 is "All government information 
should be publically available, even if this means a risk to public 
security" and 10 is "public security should be given priority, even 
if this means limiting access to government information".
Where would you place yourself on such a scale?
ENTER THE RESPONDENT'S ANSWER, 0-10:  
Percent N Value Label
2.9 39 0 0 - all government information should be publically available, even if this meant a risk to public security
2.3 31 1
3.8 51 2
7.5 102 3
4.9 66 4
22.9 311 5
10.2 139 6
12.9 175 7
13.7 186 8
4.3 58 9
14.7 200 10 10 - public security should be given priority, even if this means limiting access to government information


19 .d don't know


67,456 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
givinfforshould govt collect foreigner info without knowledge
Text of this Question or Item
(Some people think that governments should have the right to take 
certain measures in the name of national security. Others disagree.  
Do you think that the American government should or should not have 
the right to do the following?)
Collect information about anyone living in other countries without 
their knowledge?  (Would you say...)  
Percent N Value Label
16.6 224 1 definitely should have the right
27.6 372 2 probably should have the right
33.3 449 3 probably should not have the right
22.5 304 4 definitely should not have the right


28 .d don't know


67,456 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
givinfusashould govt collect citizen info without knowledge
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that governments should have the right to take 
certain measures in the name of national security. Others disagree.  
Do you think that the American government should or should not have 
the right to do the following?
Collect information about anyone living in America without their 
knowledge?  Would you say...  
Percent N Value Label
18.9 257 1 definitely should have the right
30.6 417 2 probably should have the right
24.9 339 3 probably should not have the right
25.6 349 4 definitely should not have the right


15 .d don't know


67,456 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gvinflu1what peo or org have most inf
Text of this Question or Item
[HAND CARD C4]
Here is a list of people and organizations that can influence 
government actions.
Please read through this list and tell me the number corresponding to 
the one you think has the most influence on the actions of the 
American government  
:remarks: ''
Percent N Value Label
18.6 252 1 the media
2.7 37 2 trade unions
35.7 485 3 businesses, banks and industry
1.0 13 4 religious organizations/authorities
1.9 26 5 the military/army
1.2 16 6 organized crime
14.5 197 7 people who vote for the party/parties in government
7.5 102 8 citizens in general
0.1 2 9 civic and voluntary organizations
4.1 55 10 international organizations (e.g. united nations, international monetary fund)
0.0 0 11 can't choose
12.7 173 100


17 .d can't choose


67,456 .i iap


15 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gvinflu2what peo or org have 2nd most inf
Text of this Question or Item
[HAND CARD C4]
(Here is a list of people and organizations that can influence 
government actions.)
And which do you think has the second most influence on the actions 
of the American government?  
Percent N Value Label
13.8 186 1 the media
8.3 111 2 trade unions
15.8 212 3 businesses, banks and industry
2.6 35 4 religious organizations/authorities
7.1 95 5 the military/army
1.5 20 6 organized crime
16.7 224 7 people who vote for the party/parties in government
10.8 145 8 citizens in general
1.0 13 9 civic and voluntary organizations
10.4 140 10 international organizations (e.g. united nations, international monetary fund)
0.0 0 11 can't choose
12.2 164 100


29 .d can't choose


67,456 .i iap


16 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gendereqgov resp to promote equality
Text of this Question or Item
(On the whole, do you think it should or should not be the 
government's responsibility to...)
Promote equality between men and women?  (Would you say...)  
Percent N Value Label
51.7 697 1 definitely should be
33.0 445 2 probably should be
10.2 138 3 probably should not be
5.0 67 4 definitely should not be


27 .d don't know


67,456 .i iap


16 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polgbecowhat is your view on politics in us & world
Text of this Question or Item
[HAND CARD C5]
Here are two options about what affects policies in America. Which of 
them comes closest to your view?  
Percent N Value Label
32.7 438 1 policies in america depend on what is happening in the world economy, rather than who is in government
67.3 902 2 policies in america depend more on who is in government, rather than what is happening in the world economy


34 .d can't choose


67,456 .i iap


16 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
taxbylawdo authorities tax legally
Text of this Question or Item
(In general, how often do you think that the tax authorities in 
America do the following?)
Treat everyone in accordance with the law, regardless of their 
contacts or position in society?  (Would you say...)  
Percent N Value Label
29.0 385 1 almost always
20.2 268 2 often
34.9 464 3 sometimes
16.0 212 4 almost never


47 .d don't know


67,456 .i iap


14 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
taxpaiddo authorities ensure taxes are paid
Text of this Question or Item
In general, how often do you think that the tax authorities in 
America do the following?
Make sure people pay their taxes?  Would you say...  
Percent N Value Label
54.3 733 1 almost always
22.2 299 2 often
19.3 261 3 sometimes
4.2 56 4 almost never


27 .d don't know


67,456 .i iap


14 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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