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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


medscihow scientific: medicine
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B20. How scientific are each of the following 
fields? If you have not heard of a particular field, just say you 
havent heard of it 
G. Medicine. Is medicine very scientific, pretty scientific, not too 
scientific, or not scientific at all?
Percent N Value Label
82.3 1,902 1 very scientific
15.9 368 2 pretty scientific
1.3 31 3 not too scientific
0.4 10 4 not scientific at all
0.0 1 5 haven't heard of it (volunteered)


41 .d don't know


66,485 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
engnrscihow scientific: engineering
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B20. How scientific are each of the following 
fields? If you have not heard of a particular field, just say you 
havent heard of it 
H. Engineering. Is engineering very scientific, pretty scientific, 
not too scientific, or not scientific at all?
Percent N Value Label
48.1 1,091 1 very scientific
33.7 764 2 pretty scientific
11.5 260 3 not too scientific
6.4 145 4 not scientific at all
0.4 10 5 haven't heard of it (volunteered)


83 .d don't know


66,485 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
knwforgnlevel of r's information: foreign policy
Text of this Question or Item
We want to ask about how much information you have on various topics. 
Please look at Card B21. For each of the following areas, please 
indicate whether you are very informed, somewhat informed, neither 
informed nor uninformed, somewhat uniformed, or very uninformed about 
the issues. 
A. Foreign policy
Percent N Value Label
8.0 146 1 very informed
45.3 831 2 somewhat informed
16.4 301 3 neither informed nor uninformed
15.9 291 4 somewhat uninformed
14.5 266 5 very uninformed


24 .d don't know


66,982 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
knweconlevel of r's information: economic policy
Text of this Question or Item
We want to ask about how much information you have on various topics. 
Please look at Card B21. For each of the following areas, please 
indicate whether you are very informed, somewhat informed, neither 
informed nor uninformed, somewhat uniformed, or very uninformed about 
the issues. 
B. Economic policy
Percent N Value Label
5.1 93 1 very informed
43.9 804 2 somewhat informed
22.5 413 3 neither informed nor uninformed
16.3 299 4 somewhat uninformed
12.2 223 5 very uninformed


27 .d don't know


66,982 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
knwscilevel of r's information: science and technology
Text of this Question or Item
We want to ask about how much information you have on various topics. 
Please look at Card B21. For each of the following areas, please 
indicate whether you are very informed, somewhat informed, neither 
informed nor uninformed, somewhat uniformed, or very uninformed about 
the issues. 
C. Science and technology
Percent N Value Label
9.0 165 1 very informed
49.6 909 2 somewhat informed
19.7 361 3 neither informed nor uninformed
13.4 245 4 somewhat uninformed
8.4 154 5 very uninformed


25 .d don't know


66,982 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
knwgwlevel of r's information: global warming
Text of this Question or Item
We want to ask about how much information you have on various topics. 
Please look at Card B21. For each of the following areas, please 
indicate whether you are very informed, somewhat informed, neither 
informed nor uninformed, somewhat uniformed, or very uninformed about 
the issues. 
D. Global warming
Percent N Value Label
9.7 178 1 very informed
50.3 923 2 somewhat informed
18.1 332 3 neither informed nor uninformed
12.7 233 4 somewhat uninformed
9.3 170 5 very uninformed


25 .d don't know


66,982 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
knwpolarlevel of r's information: the north and south poles
Text of this Question or Item
We want to ask about how much information you have on various topics. 
Please look at Card B21. For each of the following areas, please 
indicate whether you are very informed, somewhat informed, neither 
informed nor uninformed, somewhat uniformed, or very uninformed about 
the issues. 
E. The North and South poles
Percent N Value Label
8.3 209 1 very informed
36.8 930 2 somewhat informed
24.8 627 3 neither informed nor uninformed
15.1 382 4 somewhat uninformed
15.1 382 5 very uninformed


31 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
tvbearsr would choose tv program about polar bears
Text of this Question or Item
The next few questions are about the regions near the poles. Please 
look at Card B22. If you were choosing a television program to watch, 
would you be very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very 
unlikely to watch a program about 
A. Polar bears?
Percent N Value Label
29.1 535 1 very likely
41.8 768 2 somewhat likely
16.8 308 3 somewhat unlikely
12.3 225 4 very unlikely


26 .d don't know


66,982 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
tvinuitr would choose tv program about native ppl in the arctic
Text of this Question or Item
The next few questions are about the regions near the poles. Please 
look at Card B22. If you were choosing a television program to watch, 
would you be very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very 
unlikely to watch a program about 
B. Native peoples living in the Arctic?
Percent N Value Label
26.0 477 1 very likely
43.8 805 2 somewhat likely
17.7 325 3 somewhat unlikely
12.6 231 4 very unlikely


24 .d don't know


66,982 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
tvozoner would choose tv program about ozone hole over the antarctic
Text of this Question or Item
The next few questions are about the regions near the poles. Please 
look at Card B22. If you were choosing a television program to watch, 
would you be very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very 
unlikely to watch a program about 
C. The ozone hole over the Antarctic?
Percent N Value Label
27.1 495 1 very likely
37.7 690 2 somewhat likely
19.2 351 3 somewhat unlikely
16.0 292 4 very unlikely


34 .d don't know


66,982 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
tvmeltngr would choose tv program about polar ice melting
Text of this Question or Item
The next few questions are about the regions near the poles. Please 
look at Card B22. If you were choosing a television program to watch, 
would you be very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very 
unlikely to watch a program about D. Melting of Polar Ice.
Percent N Value Label
32.4 596 1 very likely
37.8 696 2 somewhat likely
16.0 295 3 somewhat unlikely
13.8 253 4 very unlikely


22 .d don't know


66,982 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
tvoilr would choose tv program about oil drilling in the arctic
Text of this Question or Item
The next few questions are about the regions near the poles. Please 
look at Card B22. If you were choosing a television program to watch, 
would you be very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very 
unlikely to watch a program about 
E. Oil drilling in the Arctic?
Percent N Value Label
26.2 481 1 very likely
35.1 645 2 somewhat likely
19.6 361 3 somewhat unlikely
19.1 351 4 very unlikely


24 .d don't know


66,982 .i iap


2 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polaryr1intl polar year 07-08:r would watch a tv program
Text of this Question or Item
2007-2008 has been designated the International Polar Year. During 
this year, many scientific and educational organizations will be 
making efforts to increase public awareness of the Earths polar 
regions. These organizations hope that people will learn more about 
the people and animals that live near the poles, the changes taking 
place in the environment there, and new scientific discoveries about 
the Arctic and the Antarctic. Still looking at Card B22, do you think 
you would be very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very 
unlikely to 
A. Watch a television program about the polar regions?
Percent N Value Label
35.0 886 1 very likely
40.1 1,017 2 somewhat likely
14.8 375 3 somewhat unlikely
10.1 257 4 very unlikely


24 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


11 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polaryr2intl polar year 07-08:r would read a newspaper article
Text of this Question or Item
2007-2008 has been designated the International Polar Year. During 
this year, many scientific and educational organizations will be 
making efforts to increase public awareness of the Earths polar 
regions. These organizations hope that people will learn more about 
the people and animals that live near the poles, the changes taking 
place in the environment there, and new scientific discoveries about 
the Arctic and the Antarctic. Still looking at Card B22, do you think 
you would be very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very 
unlikely to 
B. Read a newspaper article about the polar regions?
Percent N Value Label
25.3 642 1 very likely
35.4 900 2 somewhat likely
19.8 504 3 somewhat unlikely
19.4 494 4 very unlikely


21 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polaryr3intl polar year 07-08:r would read a magazine article
Text of this Question or Item
2007-2008 has been designated the International Polar Year. During 
this year, many scientific and educational organizations will be 
making efforts to increase public awareness of the Earths polar 
regions. These organizations hope that people will learn more about 
the people and animals that live near the poles, the changes taking 
place in the environment there, and new scientific discoveries about 
the Arctic and the Antarctic. Still looking at Card B22, do you think 
you would be very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very 
unlikely to 
C. Read a magazine article about the polar regions?
Percent N Value Label
23.3 592 1 very likely
39.1 994 2 somewhat likely
19.1 486 3 somewhat unlikely
18.4 468 4 very unlikely


21 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polaryr4intl polar year 07-08:r would go to museum
Text of this Question or Item
2007-2008 has been designated the International Polar Year. During 
this year, many scientific and educational organizations will be 
making efforts to increase public awareness of the Earths polar 
regions. These organizations hope that people will learn more about 
the people and animals that live near the poles, the changes taking 
place in the environment there, and new scientific discoveries about 
the Arctic and the Antarctic. Still looking at Card B22, do you think 
you would be very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very 
unlikely to 
D. Go to a museum to see an exhibit about the polar regions?
Percent N Value Label
17.5 444 1 very likely
31.3 796 2 somewhat likely
25.9 658 3 somewhat unlikely
25.3 642 4 very unlikely


21 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polaryr5intl polar year 07-08:r would watch a feature film
Text of this Question or Item
2007-2008 has been designated the International Polar Year. During 
this year, many scientific and educational organizations will be 
making efforts to increase public awareness of the Earths polar 
regions. These organizations hope that people will learn more about 
the people and animals that live near the poles, the changes taking 
place in the environment there, and new scientific discoveries about 
the Arctic and the Antarctic. Still looking at Card B22, do you think 
you would be very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very 
unlikely to 
E. Watch a feature film about the polar regions?
Percent N Value Label
23.7 601 1 very likely
36.9 936 2 somewhat likely
20.7 527 3 somewhat unlikely
18.7 476 4 very unlikely


20 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


10 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polaryr6intl polar year 07-08:r would read a book
Text of this Question or Item
2007-2008 has been designated the International Polar Year. During 
this year, many scientific and educational organizations will be 
making efforts to increase public awareness of the Earths polar 
regions. These organizations hope that people will learn more about 
the people and animals that live near the poles, the changes taking 
place in the environment there, and new scientific discoveries about 
the Arctic and the Antarctic. Still looking at Card B22, do you think 
you would be very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very 
unlikely to 
F. Read a book about the polar regions?
Percent N Value Label
10.5 266 1 very likely
23.1 587 2 somewhat likely
30.0 762 3 somewhat unlikely
36.4 926 4 very unlikely


19 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


10 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polaryr7intl polar year 07-08:r would visit a web site
Text of this Question or Item
2007-2008 has been designated the International Polar Year. During 
this year, many scientific and educational organizations will be 
making efforts to increase public awareness of the Earths polar 
regions. These organizations hope that people will learn more about 
the people and animals that live near the poles, the changes taking 
place in the environment there, and new scientific discoveries about 
the Arctic and the Antarctic. Still looking at Card B22, do you think 
you would be very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very 
unlikely to 
G. Visit a web site about the polar regions?
Percent N Value Label
18.2 463 1 very likely
29.1 737 2 somewhat likely
20.2 513 3 somewhat unlikely
32.5 824 4 very unlikely


23 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


10 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polaryr8intl polar year 07-08:r would attend a live lecture
Text of this Question or Item
2007-2008 has been designated the International Polar Year. During 
this year, many scientific and educational organizations will be 
making efforts to increase public awareness of the Earths polar 
regions. These organizations hope that people will learn more about 
the people and animals that live near the poles, the changes taking 
place in the environment there, and new scientific discoveries about 
the Arctic and the Antarctic. Still looking at Card B22, do you think 
you would be very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very 
unlikely to 
H. Attend a live lecture by a scientist about the polar regions?
Percent N Value Label
7.4 188 1 very likely
17.9 455 2 somewhat likely
24.2 615 3 somewhat unlikely
50.5 1,281 4 very unlikely


20 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


11 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
icesheettrue-false: the north pole is on a sheet of ice
Text of this Question or Item
The next few questions are about the Arctic and the Antarctic. The 
Arctic is the region around the North Pole; Antarctic is the region 
that contains the South Pole. These questions are like ones you might 
see on a television game show. If you dont know or arent sure, just 
tell me so, and we will skip to the next question. Remember true, 
false, or dont know. 
A. The North Pole is on a sheet of ice that floats on the Arctic 
Ocean. (Is that true or false?)
Percent N Value Label
64.3 1,084 1 true
35.7 601 2 false


872 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
nosuntrue-false: the sun never shines at the south pole
Text of this Question or Item
The next few questions are about the Arctic and the Antarctic. The 
Arctic is the region around the North Pole; Antarctic is the region 
that contains the South Pole. These questions are like ones you might 
see on a television game show. If you dont know or arent sure, just 
tell me so, and we will skip to the next question. Remember true, 
false, or dont know. 
B. The sun never shines at the South Pole. (Is that true or false?)
Percent N Value Label
12.0 232 1 true
88.0 1,701 2 false


625 .d can't choose


66,276 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
inuittrue-false: inuit live north of the arctic circle
Text of this Question or Item
The next few questions are about the Arctic and the Antarctic. The 
Arctic is the region around the North Pole; Antarctic is the region 
that contains the South Pole. These questions are like ones you might 
see on a television game show. If you dont know or arent sure, just 
tell me so, and we will skip to the next question. Remember true, 
false, or dont know. 
C. Inuit (often called Eskimos) live north of the Arctic Circle. (Is 
that true or false?)
Percent N Value Label
73.1 1,200 1 true
26.9 442 2 false


914 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


14 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
huntbeartrue-false: hunting make polar bear extinct than climate change
Text of this Question or Item
The next few questions are about the Arctic and the Antarctic. The 
Arctic is the region around the North Pole; Antarctic is the region 
that contains the South Pole. These questions are like ones you might 
see on a television game show. If you dont know or arent sure, just 
tell me so, and we will skip to the next question. Remember true, 
false, or dont know. 
D. Hunting is more likely than climate change to make polar bears 
become extinct. (Is that true or false?)
Percent N Value Label
51.0 1,049 1 true
49.0 1,008 2 false


501 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
icecapspolar ice caps got larger or smaller over last 25 yrs
Text of this Question or Item
The next few questions are about the Arctic and the Antarctic. The 
Arctic is the region around the North Pole; Antarctic is the region 
that contains the South Pole. These questions are like ones you might 
see on a television game show. If you dont know or arent sure, just 
tell me so, and we will skip to the next question. Remember true, 
false, or dont know. 
E. Would you say the polar ice caps have gotten larger or smaller 
over the last 25 years?
Percent N Value Label
5.5 117 1 larger
92.8 1,971 2 smaller
1.7 36 3 stayed the same:volunteered


434 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
comorsciantarctica should be reserved or open
Text of this Question or Item
Some people think that Antarctica should be reserved primarily for 
scientific purposes. Others think it should be open for tourism, 
fishing, exploration for oil, and other commercial purposes. Please 
look at Card B23. Which statement best describes your view on this 
issue?
Percent N Value Label
23.5 584 1 strongly support reserving antarctica
24.5 608 2 somewhat support reserving antarctica
33.3 826 3 dont lean one way or the other on this issue
13.7 341 4 somewhat support opening antarctica
5.0 124 5 strongly support opening antarctica


73 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


14 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
extincteffect of global warming: polar bear's become extinct
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B24. Scientists predict that global warming may 
soon have big effects on the polar regions. I will describe some of 
these possible effects and, for each one, please say whether it would 
bother you a great deal, some, a little, or not at all if it actually 
happened. 
A. By 2020, polar bears may become extinct.
Percent N Value Label
47.0 1,171 1 a great deal
30.8 767 2 some
12.4 309 3 a little
9.9 247 4 not at all


63 .d don't know


66,276 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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