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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
Ever Hired Lawyer
lawyerhired a lawyer in the past 10 yrs?
Text of this Question or Item
Have you hired a lawyer for any legal work in the past ten years?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.0 | 650 | 1 | yes | |
| 55.0 | 794 | 2 | no | |
| 67,402 | .i | iap | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
lawyeramy own previous knowledge of the firm
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this law firm or attorney? (Choose all that apply) A. My own previous knowledge of the firm or attorney.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36.5 | 197 | 1 | yes | |
| 63.5 | 342 | 2 | no | |
| 1 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,196 | .i | iap | ||
| 110 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
lawyerba friend or relative recommended them
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this law firm or attorney? (Choose all that apply) B. A friend or relative recommended them.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50.8 | 279 | 1 | yes | |
| 49.2 | 270 | 2 | no | |
| 1 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,196 | .i | iap | ||
| 100 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
lawyercan acquaintance recommended them.
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this law firm or attorney? (Choose all that apply) C. An acquaintance recommended them.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.7 | 112 | 1 | yes | |
| 78.3 | 404 | 2 | no | |
| 1 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,196 | .i | iap | ||
| 133 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
lawyerdgeneral reputation in the community
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this law firm or attorney? (Choose all that apply) D. General reputation in the community.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25.2 | 132 | 1 | yes | |
| 74.8 | 391 | 2 | no | |
| 68,196 | .i | iap | ||
| 127 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
lawyerei saw their advertisement
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this law firm or attorney? (Choose all that apply) E. I saw their advertisement.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.3 | 72 | 1 | yes | |
| 85.7 | 433 | 2 | no | |
| 1 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,196 | .i | iap | ||
| 144 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
lawyerfi searched for the best price.
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this law firm or attorney? (Choose all that apply) F. I searched for the best price.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.0 | 45 | 1 | yes | |
| 91.0 | 453 | 2 | no | |
| 1 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,196 | .i | iap | ||
| 151 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
lawyergconvenience
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this law firm or attorney? (Choose all that apply) G. Convenience.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.8 | 36 | 1 | yes | |
| 79.2 | 137 | 2 | no | |
| 68,626 | .i | iap | ||
| 47 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
lawyer1what was the most important reason?
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you hired a lawyer. What made you choose this law firm or attorney? (Choose all that apply) H. MOST IMPORTANT REASON FROM ABOVE.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25.3 | 40 | 1 | ||
| 32.3 | 51 | 2 | ||
| 10.8 | 17 | 3 | ||
| 20.9 | 33 | 4 | ||
| 2.5 | 4 | 5 | ||
| 6.3 | 10 | 6 | ||
| 1.9 | 3 | 7 | ||
| 1 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,678 | .i | iap | ||
| 9 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
rellawrelationship to the attorney
Text of this Question or Item
What was your relationship to the attorney who provided the services, or to another attorney in the firm? Please indicate what your closest relationship was.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4 | 9 | 1 | a relative including in-laws | |
| 17.2 | 111 | 2 | a friend or acquaintance | |
| 6.7 | 43 | 3 | a friend of a friend or relative etc | |
| 13.5 | 87 | 4 | previous business dealings | |
| 61.2 | 395 | 5 | no prior relationship | |
| 68,196 | .i | iap | ||
| 5 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
satlawyrhow satisfied with the legal services
Text of this Question or Item
How satisfied were you with the legal services you received?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.9 | 102 | 1 | not too satisfied | |
| 43.1 | 277 | 2 | pretty satisfied | |
| 41.1 | 264 | 3 | extremely satisfied | |
| 2 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,196 | .i | iap | ||
| 5 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Purchasing Power
fixhomehome maintenance services past 10 years?
Text of this Question or Item
Have you purchased home maintenance services (painting, roofing, plumbing, or something similar) in the past 10 years?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38.2 | 551 | 1 | yes | |
| 61.8 | 893 | 2 | no | |
| 67,402 | .i | iap | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fixeramy own previous knowledge of the firm
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service -- e.g. a roofer, a painter, a plumber or something like that. What made you choose the person or business that did the work? (Choose all that apply.) A. My own previous knowledge of the firm or workers.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38.5 | 169 | 1 | yes | |
| 61.5 | 270 | 2 | no | |
| 1 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,295 | .i | iap | ||
| 111 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fixerba friend or relative recommended them
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service -- e.g. a roofer, a painter, a plumber or something like that. What made you choose the person or business that did the work? (Choose all that apply.) B. A friend or relative recommended them.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44.8 | 203 | 1 | yes | |
| 55.2 | 250 | 2 | no | |
| 1 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,295 | .i | iap | ||
| 97 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fixercan acquaintance recommended them.
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service -- e.g. a roofer, a painter, a plumber or something like that. What made you choose the person or business that did the work? (Choose all that apply.) C. An acquaintance recommended them.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17.5 | 71 | 1 | yes | |
| 82.5 | 334 | 2 | no | |
| 1 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,295 | .i | iap | ||
| 145 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fixerdgeneral reputation in the community
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service -- e.g. a roofer, a painter, a plumber or something like that. What made you choose the person or business that did the work? (Choose all that apply.) D. General reputation in the community.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29.6 | 123 | 1 | yes | |
| 70.4 | 292 | 2 | no | |
| 1 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,295 | .i | iap | ||
| 135 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fixerei saw their advertisement
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service -- e.g. a roofer, a painter, a plumber or something like that. What made you choose the person or business that did the work? (Choose all that apply.) E. I saw their advertisement.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26.8 | 112 | 1 | yes | |
| 73.2 | 306 | 2 | no | |
| 1 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,295 | .i | iap | ||
| 132 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fixerfi searched for the best price
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service -- e.g. a roofer, a painter, a plumber or something like that. What made you choose the person or business that did the work? (Choose all that apply.) F. I searched for the best price.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29.8 | 126 | 1 | yes | |
| 70.2 | 297 | 2 | no | |
| 1 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,295 | .i | iap | ||
| 127 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fixer1what was the most important reason?
Text of this Question or Item
Think about the most recent time you've paid for home maintenance service -- e.g. a roofer, a painter, a plumber or something like that. What made you choose the person or business that did the work? (Choose all that apply.) G. Most important reason from above
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25.7 | 44 | 1 | ||
| 15.8 | 27 | 2 | ||
| 5.8 | 10 | 3 | ||
| 18.1 | 31 | 4 | ||
| 3.5 | 6 | 5 | ||
| 31.0 | 53 | 6 | ||
| 2 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,663 | .i | iap | ||
| 10 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
relfixerrelationship to the person who did the work
Text of this Question or Item
What was your relationship to the person who did the work, or to his or her boss (whichever relationship is closer)?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.3 | 18 | 1 | a relative including in-laws | |
| 16.8 | 92 | 2 | a friend or acquaintance | |
| 7.1 | 39 | 3 | a friend of a friend-relative, etc | |
| 11.9 | 65 | 4 | previous business dealings | |
| 60.9 | 333 | 5 | no prior relationship | |
| 68,295 | .i | iap | ||
| 4 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
satfixeshow satisfied were you with the work
Text of this Question or Item
How satisfied were you with the work that was done for you?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.9 | 60 | 1 | not too satisfied | |
| 58.8 | 322 | 2 | pretty satisfied | |
| 30.3 | 166 | 3 | extremely satisfied | |
| 68,295 | .i | iap | ||
| 3 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
borrowedhave you borrowed $100+ from another person
Text of this Question or Item
Have you borrowed $100 or more from another person (not a bank, business, or other organization) at any time during the past 12 months?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.0 | 154 | 1 | yes | |
| 79.0 | 578 | 2 | no | |
| 68,110 | .i | iap | ||
| 4 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
wholoandfrom whom did you borrow this money?
Text of this Question or Item
Think of the most recent loan of this type. From whom did you borrow this money?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44.2 | 68 | 1 | parents or grandparents | |
| 2.6 | 4 | 2 | children | |
| 24.0 | 37 | 3 | other relative | |
| 22.7 | 35 | 4 | friend | |
| 3.2 | 5 | 5 | co-worker or bus. associate | |
| 3.2 | 5 | 6 | other-specify | |
| 68,688 | .i | iap | ||
| 4 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
sellbedwould you rather sell bedroom furniture
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like you to imagine that you want to sell each of the following items. Would you rather sell these items to someone with whom you have had some family or social relationship, or to a buyer with whom you had no prior personal contact? Please tell me the number that best represents your feeling with respect to each of the sales listed. A. Bedroom furniture.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.7 | 120 | 1 | strong preference no contact | |
| 3.5 | 25 | 2 | ||
| 62.8 | 451 | 3 | dont care | |
| 5.0 | 36 | 4 | ||
| 12.0 | 86 | 5 | strong preference contact | |
| 10 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,110 | .i | iap | ||
| 8 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
sellautoo would you rather sell an automobile
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like you to imagine that you want to sell each of the following items. Would you rather sell these items to someone with whom you have had some family or social relationship, or to a buyer with whom you had no prior personal contact? Please tell me the number that best represents your feeling with respect to each of the sales listed. B. An automobile.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26.2 | 189 | 1 | strong preference no contact | |
| 4.7 | 34 | 2 | ||
| 50.4 | 363 | 3 | dont care | |
| 6.9 | 50 | 4 | ||
| 11.7 | 84 | 5 | strong preference contact | |
| 11 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,110 | .i | iap | ||
| 5 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
sellhomee would you rather sell a house-condominium
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like you to imagine that you want to sell each of the following items. Would you rather sell these items to someone with whom you have had some family or social relationship, or to a buyer with whom you had no prior personal contact? Please tell me the number that best represents your feeling with respect to each of the sales listed. C. A house or condominium.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.2 | 152 | 1 | strong preference no contact | |
| 4.5 | 32 | 2 | ||
| 55.1 | 395 | 3 | dont care | |
| 5.4 | 39 | 4 | ||
| 13.8 | 99 | 5 | strong preference contact | |
| 14 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,110 | .i | iap | ||
| 5 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
transothhwould you be to mention problems
Text of this Question or Item
Now imagine that someone you didn't know comes to see the car and wants to buy it. How likely would you be to mention the car's history of transmission problems (if this person did not ask)?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.5 | 75 | 1 | definitely would not mention it | |
| 16.7 | 120 | 2 | probably would not | |
| 33.8 | 242 | 3 | probably would | |
| 39.1 | 280 | 4 | definitely would mention it | |
| 14 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,110 | .i | iap | ||
| 5 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
loanedloaned $100+ past 12 months?
Text of this Question or Item
Have you loaned $100 or more to another person at any time during the past 12 months?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40.1 | 284 | 1 | yes | |
| 59.9 | 424 | 2 | no | |
| 68,138 | .i | iap | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
loanedtooto whom did you lend this money?
Text of this Question or Item
Think of the most recent loan of this type. To whom did you lend this money?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.3 | 15 | 1 | parents of grandparents | |
| 23.2 | 66 | 2 | children | |
| 23.9 | 68 | 3 | other relative | |
| 36.3 | 103 | 4 | friend | |
| 9.2 | 26 | 5 | co-worker or bus. associate | |
| 2.1 | 6 | 6 | other specify | |
| 68,562 | .i | iap | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
buybedwould you buy furniture from a business
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like you to imagine that you want to buy each of the following items or services. Would you rather buy them from a business or service provider with whom you had some family or social relationship, or from a seller or provider with whom you had no prior personal contact. Please tell me the number that best represents your feeling with respect to each of the purchases listed. A. Bedroom furniture
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.6 | 108 | 1 | strong preference no contact | |
| 3.6 | 25 | 2 | ||
| 53.3 | 370 | 3 | dont care | |
| 9.5 | 66 | 4 | ||
| 18.0 | 125 | 5 | strong preference contact | |
| 5 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,138 | .i | iap | ||
| 9 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
buyautowould you buy a car from a business
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like you to imagine that you want to buy each of the following items or services. Would you rather buy them from a business or service provider with whom you had some family or social relationship, or from a seller or provider with whom you had no prior personal contact. Please tell me the number that best represents your feeling with respect to each of the purchases listed. B. An automobile
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.6 | 115 | 1 | strong preference no contact | |
| 4.0 | 28 | 2 | ||
| 29.7 | 206 | 3 | dont care | |
| 15.9 | 110 | 4 | ||
| 33.9 | 235 | 5 | strong preference contact | |
| 10 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,138 | .i | iap | ||
| 4 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |