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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Wealth and Work Ethic of Immigrants

wlthimmare legal immigrants rich or poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm 
going to show you a seven-point scale which the characteristics of 
people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 
means that you think almost all of the people in that group are 
"rich."  A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the 
group are "poor."  A score of 4 means that you think that the group 
is not towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any 
number in between that comes closest to where you think people in the 
group stand. 
A1. Immigrants who are in this country legally?
Percent N Value Label
1.1 15 1 1 - rich
3.6 48 2
8.8 118 3
31.3 420 4
27.5 369 5
19.5 261 6
8.2 110 7 7 - poor


119 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


14 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
wlthundcare illegal immigrants rich or poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm 
going to show you a seven-point scale which the characteristics of 
people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 
means that you think almost all of the people in that group are 
"rich."  A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the 
group are "poor."  A score of 4 means that you think that the group 
is not towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any 
number in between that comes closest to where you think people in the 
group stand. 
A2. Immigrants who are in this country illegally?
Percent N Value Label
2.2 30 1 1 - rich
1.7 23 2
2.0 27 3
4.8 65 4
9.4 127 5
30.8 414 6
49.0 658 7 7 - poor


116 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


14 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
workimmare legal immigrants hard working
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm 
going to show you a seven-point scale which the characteristics of 
people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 
means that you think almost all of the people in that group are 
"rich."  A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the 
group are "poor."  A score of 4 means that you think that the group 
is not towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any 
number in between that comes closest to where you think people in the 
group stand. 
B1. Legal immigrants?
Percent N Value Label
6.2 82 1 1 - hard-working
14.9 197 2
24.4 323 3
36.8 487 4
11.6 153 5
4.4 58 6
1.8 24 7 7 - lazy


131 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


19 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
workundcare illegal immigrants hard working
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm 
going to show you a seven-point scale which the characteristics of 
people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 
means that you think almost all of the people in that group are 
"rich."  A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the 
group are "poor."  A score of 4 means that you think that the group 
is not towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any 
number in between that comes closest to where you think people in the 
group stand. 
B2. Illegal immigrants?
Percent N Value Label
9.9 127 1 1 - hard-working
13.5 173 2
16.4 210 3
25.5 326 4
12.4 159 5
14.1 181 6
8.1 104 7 7 - lazy


174 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


20 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
obrespctteach children respect for authority and obedience
Text of this Question or Item
Please respond to the following statements by saying whether you 
strongly agree, agree, disagree or strongly disagree with them: 
Obedience and respect for authority are the most important virtues 
children should learn.
Percent N Value Label
33.2 480 1 strongly agree
46.8 677 2 agree
17.6 254 3 disagree
2.5 36 4 strongly disagree


14 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Evaluation of the Economy

econpasthas national economy improved last year
Text of this Question or Item
How about the economy. Would you say that over the past year the 
nation's economy has gotten better, stayed about the same, or gotten 
worse?
Percent N Value Label
26.4 381 1 gotten better
44.0 636 2 stayed the same
29.6 428 3 gotten worse


20 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
pastupdegree of improvement in national economy
Text of this Question or Item
How about the economy. Would you say that over the past year the 
nation's economy has gotten better, stayed about the same, or gotten 
worse? 
A. Would you say much better or somewhat better?
Percent N Value Label
9.0 34 1 much better
91.0 345 2 somewhat better


68,456 .i iap


11 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
pastdowndegree national economy has gotten worse
Text of this Question or Item
How about the economy. Would you say that over the past year the 
nation's economy has gotten better, stayed about the same, or gotten 
worse? 
B. Would you say much worse or somewhat worse?
Percent N Value Label
29.9 126 1 much worse
70.1 295 2 somewhat worse


1 .d don't know


68,409 .i iap


15 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
econfutrpredictions for national economy in next year
Text of this Question or Item
What about the next 12 months? Do you expect the national economy to 
get better, get worse, or stay about the same?
Percent N Value Label
29.2 416 1 get better
53.9 768 2 stay the same
16.9 241 3 get worse


39 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


10 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
futrupdegree economy will improve in next year
Text of this Question or Item
What about the next 12 months? Do you expect the national economy to 
get better, get worse, or stay about the same? 
A. Would you say much better or somewhat better?
Percent N Value Label
14.6 60 1 much better
85.4 351 2 somewhat better


2 .d don't know


68,420 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
futrdowndegree economy will get worse over next year
Text of this Question or Item
What about the next 12 months? Do you expect the national economy to 
get better, get worse, or stay about the same? 
B. Would you say much worse or somewhat worse?
Percent N Value Label
23.1 54 1 much worse
76.9 180 2 somewhat worse


68,595 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Chances of Losing Job or Promotion to Other Group

rdiscaffchances family member not promoted for other race
Text of this Question or Item
A. What do you think the chances are these days that you or anyone in 
your family won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less 
qualified [White/(Black/African-American)] employee receives one 
instead?  Would you say the chances of this happening are very 
likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very unlikely?
Percent N Value Label
15.6 213 1 very likely
33.5 458 2 somewhat likely
24.8 340 3 somewhat unlikely
26.2 358 4 very unlikely


88 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
rimmdiscchances illegal immigrants favored over family
Text of this Question or Item
B. What about immigrants?  Is it very likely, somewhat likely, 
somewhat unlikely, or very unlikely that you or anyone in your family 
won't get a job or promotion while an equally or less qualified 
immigrant employee receives one instead?
Percent N Value Label
9.4 126 1 very likely
23.0 309 2 somewhat likely
31.8 427 3 somewhat unlikely
35.8 480 4 very unlikely


110 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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