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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


1994 TOPICAL MODULE: MULTICULTURALISM

Identification: American or Ethnic Group

ethidr american vs ethnic identity
Text of this Question or Item
When you think of social and political issues, do you think of 
yourself mainly as a member of a particular ethnic, racial, or 
nationality group or do you think of yourself mainly as just an 
American?
Percent N Value Label
90.1 1,315 1 just an american
7.5 109 2 some part. ethnic grp
0.2 3 3 2 or more ethnic grps
1.4 20 4 amer and ethnic grps
0.8 12 5 it depends


8 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
amissuedegree r invokes just american identity
Text of this Question or Item
A. Do you think of yourself as "just an American" on all issues, most 
issues, some issues, or just a few issues?
Percent N Value Label
60.6 793 1 all issues
30.9 404 2 most issues
6.5 85 3 some issues
2.1 27 4 just a few issues


6 .d don't know


67,524 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ethissuedegree r invokes ethnic identity
Text of this Question or Item
B. Do you think of yourself as a(n) (ethnic group or groups 
specified) on all issues, most issues, some issues, or just a few 
issues?
Percent N Value Label
20.7 23 1 all issues
39.6 44 2 most issues
23.4 26 3 some issues
16.2 18 4 just a few issues


1 .d don't know


68,727 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ethid1r primary identity as ethnic or american
Text of this Question or Item
C. Well, if you had to choose, which would you think of yourself most 
of the time--mainly as a member of a particular ethnic, racial, or 
nationality group, or mainly as just an American?
Percent N Value Label
43.3 13 1 just an american
36.7 11 2 some part. ethnic grp
0.0 0 3 2 or more ethnic grps
20.0 6 4 it depends


68,807 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
amissue1degree r invokes primary identity as american
Text of this Question or Item
D. Do you think of yourself as "just an American" on all issues, most 
issues, some issues, or just a few issues?
Percent N Value Label
7.7 1 1 all issues
46.2 6 2 most issues
30.8 4 3 some issues
15.4 2 4 just a few issues


68,824 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ethissu1degree r invokes primary identity as ethnic
Text of this Question or Item
E. Do you think of yourself as a(n) (ethnic group or groups 
specified) on all issues, most issues, some issues, or just a few 
issues?
Percent N Value Label
0.0 0 1 all issues
72.7 8 2 most issues
18.2 2 3 some issues
9.1 1 4 just a few issues


68,826 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
amrankamerican quality of life vs other indus. nations
Text of this Question or Item
Do you feel that the quality of life is better in America than in 
most other advanced industrial countries, about the same, or do you 
feel that people are better off in most other advanced industrial 
countries than they are in the United States?
Percent N Value Label
80.4 1,155 1 better in america
15.3 220 2 about the same
4.2 61 3 better in oth adv cntry


35 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
amproudr pride in being american
Text of this Question or Item
How proud are you to be an American . . . extremely proud, very 
proud, somewhat proud, or not very proud?
Percent N Value Label
47.0 683 1 extremely proud
38.8 564 2 very proud
12.7 185 3 somewhat proud
1.4 20 4 not very proud


7 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


15 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Cultural Assimilation and Separatism

meltpotr attitude toward mixing cultures in us
Text of this Question or Item
Some people say that it is better for America if different racial and 
ethnic groups maintain their distinct cultures. Others say that it is 
better if groups change so that they blend into the larger society as 
in the idea of a melting pot. Here is a card with a scale from 1 to 
7. Think of a score of 1 as meaning that racial and ethnic groups 
should maintain their distinct cultures, and a score of 7 as meaning 
that groups should change so that they blend into the larger society. 
What score between 1 and 7 comes closest to the way you feel? (CIRCLE 
ONE):
Percent N Value Label
11.3 311 1 maintain distinct cultures
8.5 234 2
12.3 339 3
31.2 862 4
15.0 415 5
9.2 254 6
12.5 345 7 blend in to larger society


95 .d don't know


65,974 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gvtapartshould govt policy maintain distinct cultures
Text of this Question or Item
Some people say that it is better for America if different racial and 
ethnic groups maintain their distinct cultures. Others say that it is 
better if groups change so that they blend into the larger society as 
in the idea of a melting pot. Here is a card with a scale from 1 to 
7. Think of a score of 1 as meaning that racial and ethnic groups 
should maintain their distinct cultures, and a score of 7 as meaning 
that groups should change so that they blend into the larger society. 
What score between 1 and 7 comes closest to the way you feel? (CIRCLE 
ONE):
A. Should it be up to the government to help racial and ethnic groups 
maintain their distinct cultures, or should this be left up to the 
groups themselves?
Percent N Value Label
10.5 47 1 govt to help
89.5 400 2 left up to groups


11 .d don't know


68,381 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gvtmeltshould govt help blend cultures
Text of this Question or Item
Some people say that it is better for America if different racial and 
ethnic groups maintain their distinct cultures. Others say that it is 
better if groups change so that they blend into the larger society as 
in the idea of a melting pot. Here is a card with a scale from 1 to 
7. Think of a score of 1 as meaning that racial and ethnic groups 
should maintain their distinct cultures, and a score of 7 as meaning 
that groups should change so that they blend into the larger society. 
What score between 1 and 7 comes closest to the way you feel? (CIRCLE 
ONE):
B. Should it be up to the government to help racial and ethnic groups 
change so that they blend into the larger society, or should this be 
left up to the groups themselves?
Percent N Value Label
21.5 108 1 govt to help
78.5 394 2 left up to groups


22 .d don't know


68,288 .i iap


34 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ethorgsdo ethnic orgs promote separatism
Text of this Question or Item
Now I'm going to read you some statements and would like to get your 
reaction to them. After I read each statement, please tell me if you 
strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, or 
strongly disagree with the statement.
Political organizations based on race or ethnicity promote separatism 
and make it hard for all of us to live together.
Percent N Value Label
25.7 361 1 strongly agree
44.1 619 2 agree
14.3 201 3 neither agree nor disagree
12.5 176 4 disagree
3.3 46 5 strongly disagree


61 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


10 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ethspkokallow free speech offensive to ethnic groups
Text of this Question or Item
A. Under the First Amendment guaranteeing free speech, people should 
be allowed to express their own opinions even if they are harmful or 
offensive to members of other religious or racial groups.
Percent N Value Label
21.4 158 1 strongly agree
42.8 317 2 agree
11.4 84 3 neither agree nor disagree
20.3 150 4 disagree
4.2 31 5 strongly disagree


9 .d don't know


68,089 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ethspknoban opinions harmful to other groups
Text of this Question or Item
B. People should not be allowed to express opinions that are harmful 
or offensive to members of other religious or racial groups.
Percent N Value Label
10.2 71 1 strongly agree
31.9 222 2 agree
12.4 86 3 neither agree nor disagree
35.3 246 4 disagree
10.2 71 5 strongly disagree


8 .d don't know


68,129 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
symptblkr feel sympathy towards blacks
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask whether you have ever felt the following 
ways about blacks and their families. For each of the feelings that I 
ask you about, please tell me whether you have felt that way very 
often, fairly often, not too often, or never?
A. How often have you felt sympathy for blacks?
Percent N Value Label
19.3 277 1 very often
38.0 545 2 fairly often
35.7 512 3 not too often
7.1 102 4 never


29 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
admirblkr express admiration for blacks
Text of this Question or Item
Now, I would like to ask whether you have ever felt the following 
ways about blacks and their families. For each of the feelings that I 
ask you about, please tell me whether you have felt that way very 
often, fairly often, not too often, or never?
B. How often have you felt admiration for blacks?
Percent N Value Label
17.3 247 1 very often
40.9 583 2 fairly often
34.9 498 3 not too often
6.9 98 4 never


38 .d don't know


67,372 .i iap


10 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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