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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


1990 TOPICAL MODULE: INTER-GROUP RELATIONS

Protest and Dissent

ownthingyouthful protest is good
Text of this Question or Item
Now I am going to read you several statements. For each one please 
tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree 
strongly. The first statement is: 
A. It is wonderful that young people today have greater freedom to 
protest against things they don''t like and to ''do their own 
thing.''
Percent N Value Label
13.0 358 1 strongly agree
53.7 1,478 2 agree
27.1 745 3 disagree
6.1 169 4 strongly disagree


82 .d don't know


66,000 .i iap


14 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
talkbacktalking back to parents is bad
Text of this Question or Item
Now I am going to read you several statements. For each one please 
tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree 
strongly. 
B. A child should never be allowed to talk back to his parents, or 
else he will lose respect for them
Percent N Value Label
17.6 237 1 strongly agree
40.1 540 2 agree
38.1 513 3 disagree
4.1 55 4 strongly disagree


21 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
twoclassweak vs. strong
Text of this Question or Item
Now I am going to read you several statements. For each one please 
tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree 
strongly. 
C. People can be divided into two classes--the weak and the strong
Percent N Value Label
5.2 68 1 strongly agree
38.5 503 2 agree
46.3 605 3 disagree
10.1 132 4 strongly disagree


60 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
openmindtreat dissenters with leniency
Text of this Question or Item
Now I am going to read you several statements. For each one please 
tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree 
strongly. 
D. It is best to treat dissenters with leniency and an open mind, 
since new ideas are the lifeblood of progressive change
Percent N Value Label
10.0 121 1 strongly agree
69.0 836 2 agree
18.4 223 3 disagree
2.6 31 4 strongly disagree


150 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


11 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Causes of Poverty

whypoor1poor schools
Text of this Question or Item
Now I will a list of reasons some people give to explain why there 
are poor people in this country. Please tell me whether you feel each 
of these is very important, somewhat important, or not important in 
explaining why there are poor people in this country.
A. Failure of society to provide good schools for many Americans
Percent N Value Label
36.4 486 1 very important
39.4 527 2 somewhat important
24.2 323 3 not important


30 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
whypoor2loose morals and drunkenness
Text of this Question or Item
Now I will a list of reasons some people give to explain why there 
are poor people in this country. Please tell me whether you feel each 
of these is very important, somewhat important, or not important in 
explaining why there are poor people in this country.
B. Loose morals and drunkenness
Percent N Value Label
39.5 521 1 very important
34.9 461 2 somewhat important
25.6 338 3 not important


44 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
whypoor3not enough jobs
Text of this Question or Item
Now I will a list of reasons some people give to explain why there 
are poor people in this country. Please tell me whether you feel each 
of these is very important, somewhat important, or not important in 
explaining why there are poor people in this country.
C. Failure of industry to provide enough jobs
Percent N Value Label
35.6 474 1 very important
42.9 571 2 somewhat important
21.4 285 3 not important


35 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
whypoor4lack of effort
Text of this Question or Item
Now I will a list of reasons some people give to explain why there 
are poor people in this country. Please tell me whether you feel each 
of these is very important, somewhat important, or not important in 
explaining why there are poor people in this country.
D. Lack of effort by the poor themselves
Percent N Value Label
46.4 620 1 very important
45.0 602 2 somewhat important
8.6 115 3 not important


29 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Social Differences

socdif1income differences an incentive
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. 
Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat 
agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. 
A. Only if differences in income are large enough is there an 
incentive for individual effort
Percent N Value Label
6.4 79 1 agree strongly
51.5 632 2 agree
37.0 454 3 disagree
5.0 61 4 disagree strongly


141 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
socdif2paid what you need
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. 
Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat 
agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. 
B. Personal income should not be determined solely by one's work.  
Rather, everybody should get what he/she needs to provide a decent 
life to his/her family.
Percent N Value Label
6.5 86 1 agree strongly
34.8 459 2 agree
46.6 615 3 disagree
12.1 159 4 disagree strongly


47 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
socdif3study for years to get high pay
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. 
Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat 
agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. 
C. No one would study for years to become a lawyer or doctor unless 
they expected to earn a lot more than ordinary workers
Percent N Value Label
20.9 281 1 agree strongly
54.9 738 2 agree
21.6 291 3 disagree
2.6 35 4 disagree strongly


22 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
socdif4don't give equal chance
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. 
Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat 
agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. 
D. One of the big problems in this country is that we don''t give 
everyone an equal chance
Percent N Value Label
12.1 161 1 agree strongly
37.3 497 2 agree
41.6 555 3 disagree
9.1 121 4 disagree strongly


31 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Group Wealth

wlthwhtsrich - poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm 
going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of 
people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 
means that you think almost all of the people in that group are 
"rich."  A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the 
group are "poor."  A score of 4 means you think that the group is not 
towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any number 
In between that comes closest to where you think people in the group 
stand.
1. Where would you rate whites in general on this scale?
Percent N Value Label
5.2 1,230 1 1 - rich
9.2 2,178 2
27.6 6,525 3
49.5 11,703 4
6.9 1,632 5
1.1 268 6
0.4 104 7 7 - poor


484 .d don't know


51,417 .i iap


144 .n no answer


14 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
wlthjewsrich - poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm 
going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of 
people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 
means that you think almost all of the people in that group are 
"rich."  A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the 
group are "poor."  A score of 4 means you think that the group is not 
towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any number 
In between that comes closest to where you think people in the group 
stand.
2. Jews?
Percent N Value Label
11.9 290 1 1 - rich
25.3 619 2
27.6 675 3
26.6 651 4
5.8 141 5
2.0 48 6
0.8 20 7 7 - poor


293 .d don't know


66,076 .i iap


33 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
wlthblksrich - poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm 
going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of 
people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 
means that you think almost all of the people in that group are 
"rich."  A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the 
group are "poor."  A score of 4 means you think that the group is not 
towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any number 
In between that comes closest to where you think people in the group 
stand.
3. Blacks?
Percent N Value Label
0.4 94 1 1 - rich
1.4 332 2
5.6 1,313 3
28.5 6,702 4
40.0 9,432 5
19.7 4,644 6
4.4 1,036 7 7 - poor


563 .d don't know


51,417 .i iap


151 .n no answer


15 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
wlthasnsrich - poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm 
going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of 
people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 
means that you think almost all of the people in that group are 
"rich."  A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the 
group are "poor."  A score of 4 means you think that the group is not 
towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any number 
In between that comes closest to where you think people in the group 
stand.
4. Asian Americans?
Percent N Value Label
2.6 98 1 1 - rich
8.2 311 2
19.2 728 3
36.8 1,397 4
20.1 761 5
9.9 376 6
3.2 123 7 7 - poor


406 .d don't know


64,602 .i iap


44 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
wlthhspsrich - poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm 
going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of 
people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 
means that you think almost all of the people in that group are 
"rich."  A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the 
group are "poor."  A score of 4 means you think that the group is not 
towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any number 
In between that comes closest to where you think people in the group 
stand.
5. Hispanic Americans?
Percent N Value Label
0.5 42 1 1 - rich
1.7 136 2
5.3 437 3
28.3 2,320 4
37.7 3,099 5
20.7 1,700 6
5.8 476 7 7 - poor


401 .d don't know


67,004 .i iap


65 .n no answer


19 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
wlthsorich - poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm 
going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of 
people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 
means that you think almost all of the people in that group are 
"rich."  A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the 
group are "poor."  A score of 4 means you think that the group is not 
towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any number 
In between that comes closest to where you think people in the group 
stand.
6. Southern Whites?
Percent N Value Label
2.5 31 1 1 - rich
5.7 71 2
14.3 177 3
47.0 581 4
21.3 263 5
7.2 89 6
1.9 24 7 7 - poor


115 .d don't know


67,474 .i iap


21 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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