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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
1990 TOPICAL MODULE: INTER-GROUP RELATIONS
Protest and Dissent
ownthingyouthful protest is good
Text of this Question or Item
Now I am going to read you several statements. For each one please tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly. The first statement is: A. It is wonderful that young people today have greater freedom to protest against things they don''t like and to ''do their own thing.''
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.0 | 358 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 53.7 | 1,478 | 2 | agree | |
| 27.1 | 745 | 3 | disagree | |
| 6.1 | 169 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 82 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,000 | .i | iap | ||
| 14 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
talkbacktalking back to parents is bad
Text of this Question or Item
Now I am going to read you several statements. For each one please tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly. B. A child should never be allowed to talk back to his parents, or else he will lose respect for them
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17.6 | 237 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 40.1 | 540 | 2 | agree | |
| 38.1 | 513 | 3 | disagree | |
| 4.1 | 55 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 21 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 6 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
twoclassweak vs. strong
Text of this Question or Item
Now I am going to read you several statements. For each one please tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly. C. People can be divided into two classes--the weak and the strong
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.2 | 68 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 38.5 | 503 | 2 | agree | |
| 46.3 | 605 | 3 | disagree | |
| 10.1 | 132 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 60 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 4 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
openmindtreat dissenters with leniency
Text of this Question or Item
Now I am going to read you several statements. For each one please tell me whether you agree strongly, agree, disagree, or disagree strongly. D. It is best to treat dissenters with leniency and an open mind, since new ideas are the lifeblood of progressive change
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.0 | 121 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 69.0 | 836 | 2 | agree | |
| 18.4 | 223 | 3 | disagree | |
| 2.6 | 31 | 4 | strongly disagree | |
| 150 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 11 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Causes of Poverty
whypoor1poor schools
Text of this Question or Item
Now I will a list of reasons some people give to explain why there are poor people in this country. Please tell me whether you feel each of these is very important, somewhat important, or not important in explaining why there are poor people in this country. A. Failure of society to provide good schools for many Americans
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36.4 | 486 | 1 | very important | |
| 39.4 | 527 | 2 | somewhat important | |
| 24.2 | 323 | 3 | not important | |
| 30 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 6 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
whypoor2loose morals and drunkenness
Text of this Question or Item
Now I will a list of reasons some people give to explain why there are poor people in this country. Please tell me whether you feel each of these is very important, somewhat important, or not important in explaining why there are poor people in this country. B. Loose morals and drunkenness
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 39.5 | 521 | 1 | very important | |
| 34.9 | 461 | 2 | somewhat important | |
| 25.6 | 338 | 3 | not important | |
| 44 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 8 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
whypoor3not enough jobs
Text of this Question or Item
Now I will a list of reasons some people give to explain why there are poor people in this country. Please tell me whether you feel each of these is very important, somewhat important, or not important in explaining why there are poor people in this country. C. Failure of industry to provide enough jobs
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35.6 | 474 | 1 | very important | |
| 42.9 | 571 | 2 | somewhat important | |
| 21.4 | 285 | 3 | not important | |
| 35 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 7 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
whypoor4lack of effort
Text of this Question or Item
Now I will a list of reasons some people give to explain why there are poor people in this country. Please tell me whether you feel each of these is very important, somewhat important, or not important in explaining why there are poor people in this country. D. Lack of effort by the poor themselves
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46.4 | 620 | 1 | very important | |
| 45.0 | 602 | 2 | somewhat important | |
| 8.6 | 115 | 3 | not important | |
| 29 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 6 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Social Differences
socdif1income differences an incentive
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. A. Only if differences in income are large enough is there an incentive for individual effort
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4 | 79 | 1 | agree strongly | |
| 51.5 | 632 | 2 | agree | |
| 37.0 | 454 | 3 | disagree | |
| 5.0 | 61 | 4 | disagree strongly | |
| 141 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 5 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
socdif2paid what you need
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. B. Personal income should not be determined solely by one's work. Rather, everybody should get what he/she needs to provide a decent life to his/her family.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.5 | 86 | 1 | agree strongly | |
| 34.8 | 459 | 2 | agree | |
| 46.6 | 615 | 3 | disagree | |
| 12.1 | 159 | 4 | disagree strongly | |
| 47 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 6 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
socdif3study for years to get high pay
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. C. No one would study for years to become a lawyer or doctor unless they expected to earn a lot more than ordinary workers
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.9 | 281 | 1 | agree strongly | |
| 54.9 | 738 | 2 | agree | |
| 21.6 | 291 | 3 | disagree | |
| 2.6 | 35 | 4 | disagree strongly | |
| 22 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 5 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
socdif4don't give equal chance
Text of this Question or Item
Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. D. One of the big problems in this country is that we don''t give everyone an equal chance
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.1 | 161 | 1 | agree strongly | |
| 37.3 | 497 | 2 | agree | |
| 41.6 | 555 | 3 | disagree | |
| 9.1 | 121 | 4 | disagree strongly | |
| 31 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 7 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Group Wealth
wlthwhtsrich - poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 means that you think almost all of the people in that group are "rich." A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the group are "poor." A score of 4 means you think that the group is not towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any number In between that comes closest to where you think people in the group stand. 1. Where would you rate whites in general on this scale?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.2 | 1,230 | 1 | 1 - rich | |
| 9.2 | 2,178 | 2 | ||
| 27.6 | 6,525 | 3 | ||
| 49.5 | 11,703 | 4 | ||
| 6.9 | 1,632 | 5 | ||
| 1.1 | 268 | 6 | ||
| 0.4 | 104 | 7 | 7 - poor | |
| 484 | .d | don't know | ||
| 51,417 | .i | iap | ||
| 144 | .n | no answer | ||
| 14 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
wlthjewsrich - poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 means that you think almost all of the people in that group are "rich." A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the group are "poor." A score of 4 means you think that the group is not towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any number In between that comes closest to where you think people in the group stand. 2. Jews?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.9 | 290 | 1 | 1 - rich | |
| 25.3 | 619 | 2 | ||
| 27.6 | 675 | 3 | ||
| 26.6 | 651 | 4 | ||
| 5.8 | 141 | 5 | ||
| 2.0 | 48 | 6 | ||
| 0.8 | 20 | 7 | 7 - poor | |
| 293 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,076 | .i | iap | ||
| 33 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
wlthblksrich - poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 means that you think almost all of the people in that group are "rich." A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the group are "poor." A score of 4 means you think that the group is not towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any number In between that comes closest to where you think people in the group stand. 3. Blacks?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.4 | 94 | 1 | 1 - rich | |
| 1.4 | 332 | 2 | ||
| 5.6 | 1,313 | 3 | ||
| 28.5 | 6,702 | 4 | ||
| 40.0 | 9,432 | 5 | ||
| 19.7 | 4,644 | 6 | ||
| 4.4 | 1,036 | 7 | 7 - poor | |
| 563 | .d | don't know | ||
| 51,417 | .i | iap | ||
| 151 | .n | no answer | ||
| 15 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
wlthasnsrich - poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 means that you think almost all of the people in that group are "rich." A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the group are "poor." A score of 4 means you think that the group is not towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any number In between that comes closest to where you think people in the group stand. 4. Asian Americans?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.6 | 98 | 1 | 1 - rich | |
| 8.2 | 311 | 2 | ||
| 19.2 | 728 | 3 | ||
| 36.8 | 1,397 | 4 | ||
| 20.1 | 761 | 5 | ||
| 9.9 | 376 | 6 | ||
| 3.2 | 123 | 7 | 7 - poor | |
| 406 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,602 | .i | iap | ||
| 44 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
wlthhspsrich - poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 means that you think almost all of the people in that group are "rich." A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the group are "poor." A score of 4 means you think that the group is not towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any number In between that comes closest to where you think people in the group stand. 5. Hispanic Americans?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 42 | 1 | 1 - rich | |
| 1.7 | 136 | 2 | ||
| 5.3 | 437 | 3 | ||
| 28.3 | 2,320 | 4 | ||
| 37.7 | 3,099 | 5 | ||
| 20.7 | 1,700 | 6 | ||
| 5.8 | 476 | 7 | 7 - poor | |
| 401 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,004 | .i | iap | ||
| 65 | .n | no answer | ||
| 19 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
wlthsorich - poor
Text of this Question or Item
Now I have some questions about different groups in our society. I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on which the characteristics of people in a group can be rated. In the first statement a score of 1 means that you think almost all of the people in that group are "rich." A score of 7 means that you think almost everyone in the group are "poor." A score of 4 means you think that the group is not towards one end or another, and of course you may choose any number In between that comes closest to where you think people in the group stand. 6. Southern Whites?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5 | 31 | 1 | 1 - rich | |
| 5.7 | 71 | 2 | ||
| 14.3 | 177 | 3 | ||
| 47.0 | 581 | 4 | ||
| 21.3 | 263 | 5 | ||
| 7.2 | 89 | 6 | ||
| 1.9 | 24 | 7 | 7 - poor | |
| 115 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,474 | .i | iap | ||
| 21 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |