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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
Friends and Religion
frndcon1does friend 1 belong to r's congregation
Text of this Question or Item
Many people have some good friends they feel close to. Who are your good friends (other than your spouse)? Just tell me their first names. (LIST NAMES IN GRID BELOW). Is there anyone else? NAME 1 ______ Now let's go back and talk about (NAME). [REPEAT FOR EACH FRIEND] Is (NAME) a member of your congregation? 1. First Person Member of Respondent's Congregation
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.4 | 659 | 1 | yes | |
| 56.6 | 1,529 | 2 | no | |
| 19.0 | 513 | 3 | r isnt in congregtn | |
| 0.0 | 1 | 4 | friend, no info | |
| 17 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,026 | .i | iap | ||
| 101 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndcon2does friend 2 belong to r's congregation
Text of this Question or Item
Many people have some good friends they feel close to. Who are your good friends (other than your spouse)? Just tell me their first names. (LIST NAMES IN GRID BELOW). Is there anyone else? NAME 1 ______ Now let's go back and talk about (NAME). [REPEAT FOR EACH FRIEND] Is (NAME) a member of your congregation? 2. Second Person Member of Respondent's Congregation
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23.4 | 563 | 1 | yes | |
| 57.5 | 1,382 | 2 | no | |
| 18.9 | 455 | 3 | r isnt in congregtn | |
| 0.1 | 3 | 4 | friend, no info | |
| 27 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,314 | .i | iap | ||
| 102 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndcon3does friend 3 belong to r's congregation
Text of this Question or Item
Many people have some good friends they feel close to. Who are your good friends (other than your spouse)? Just tell me their first names. (LIST NAMES IN GRID BELOW). Is there anyone else? NAME 1 ______ Now let's go back and talk about (NAME). [REPEAT FOR EACH FRIEND] Is (NAME) a member of your congregation? 3. Third Person Member of Respondent's Congregation
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.6 | 430 | 1 | yes | |
| 59.4 | 1,183 | 2 | no | |
| 18.9 | 376 | 3 | r isnt in congregtn | |
| 0.2 | 3 | 4 | friend, no info | |
| 31 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,722 | .i | iap | ||
| 101 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndcon4does friend 4 belong to r's congregation
Text of this Question or Item
Many people have some good friends they feel close to. Who are your good friends (other than your spouse)? Just tell me their first names. (LIST NAMES IN GRID BELOW). Is there anyone else? NAME 1 ______ Now let's go back and talk about (NAME). [REPEAT FOR EACH FRIEND] Is (NAME) a member of your congregation? 4. Fourth Person Member of Respondent's Congregation
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19.6 | 141 | 1 | yes | |
| 59.4 | 427 | 2 | no | |
| 20.6 | 148 | 3 | r isnt in congregtn | |
| 0.4 | 3 | 4 | friend, no info | |
| 10 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,060 | .i | iap | ||
| 57 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndcon5does friend 5 belong to r's congregation
Text of this Question or Item
Many people have some good friends they feel close to. Who are your good friends (other than your spouse)? Just tell me their first names. (LIST NAMES IN GRID BELOW). Is there anyone else? NAME 1 ______ Now let's go back and talk about (NAME). [REPEAT FOR EACH FRIEND] Is (NAME) a member of your congregation? 5. Fifth Person Member of Respondent's Congregation
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.0 | 116 | 1 | yes | |
| 57.1 | 315 | 2 | no | |
| 21.7 | 120 | 3 | r isnt in congregtn | |
| 0.2 | 1 | 4 | friend, no info | |
| 9 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,227 | .i | iap | ||
| 58 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndrel1what is friend 1s religious preference
Text of this Question or Item
What''s is (NAME''S) religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion? 1. Religion of First Person
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 53.6 | 1,037 | 1 | protestant | |
| 27.5 | 531 | 2 | catholic | |
| 2.9 | 56 | 3 | jewish | |
| 11.6 | 224 | 4 | none | |
| 4.4 | 86 | 5 | other | |
| 423 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,330 | .i | iap | ||
| 159 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndrel2what is friend 2s religious preference
Text of this Question or Item
What''s is (NAME''S) religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion? 2. Religion of Second Person
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51.5 | 887 | 1 | protestant | |
| 29.9 | 516 | 2 | catholic | |
| 3.0 | 52 | 3 | jewish | |
| 11.3 | 194 | 4 | none | |
| 4.3 | 74 | 5 | other | |
| 387 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,570 | .i | iap | ||
| 166 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndrel3what is friend 3s religious preference
Text of this Question or Item
What''s is (NAME''S) religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion? 3. Religion of Third Person
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 53.2 | 771 | 1 | protestant | |
| 27.5 | 398 | 2 | catholic | |
| 3.8 | 55 | 3 | jewish | |
| 10.8 | 156 | 4 | none | |
| 4.8 | 69 | 5 | other | |
| 328 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,916 | .i | iap | ||
| 153 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndrel4what is friend 4s religious preference
Text of this Question or Item
What''s is (NAME''S) religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion? 4. Religion of Fourth Person
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47.1 | 201 | 1 | protestant | |
| 29.7 | 127 | 2 | catholic | |
| 3.7 | 16 | 3 | jewish | |
| 12.2 | 52 | 4 | none | |
| 7.3 | 31 | 5 | other | |
| 132 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,211 | .i | iap | ||
| 76 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndrel5what is friend 5s religious preference
Text of this Question or Item
What''s is (NAME''S) religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion? 5. Religion of Fifth Person
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42.6 | 135 | 1 | protestant | |
| 32.8 | 104 | 2 | catholic | |
| 3.2 | 10 | 3 | jewish | |
| 14.8 | 47 | 4 | none | |
| 6.6 | 21 | 5 | other | |
| 105 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,352 | .i | iap | ||
| 72 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndden1what is friend 1s specific denomination
Text of this Question or Item
What specific denomination is that, if any? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION. REFER TO PROTESTANT DENOMINATION LIST AND CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE BELOW). 1. Denomination of First Person
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5 | 24 | 10 | am baptist asso | |
| 0.6 | 6 | 11 | am bapt ch in usa | |
| 0.3 | 3 | 12 | nat bapt conv of am | |
| 0.7 | 7 | 13 | nat bapt conv usa | |
| 14.7 | 143 | 14 | southern baptist | |
| 3.4 | 33 | 15 | other baptists | |
| 14.0 | 136 | 18 | baptist-dk which | |
| 0.9 | 9 | 20 | afr meth episcopal | |
| 0.2 | 2 | 21 | afr meth ep zion | |
| 8.6 | 84 | 22 | united methodist | |
| 0.6 | 6 | 23 | other methodist | |
| 3.7 | 36 | 28 | methodist-dk which | |
| 2.5 | 24 | 30 | am lutheran | |
| 0.4 | 4 | 31 | luth ch in america | |
| 2.2 | 21 | 32 | lutheran-mo synod | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 33 | wi evan luth synod | |
| 0.6 | 6 | 34 | other lutheran | |
| 0.3 | 3 | 35 | evangelical lutheran | |
| 4.3 | 42 | 38 | lutheran-dk which | |
| 0.7 | 7 | 40 | presbyterian c in us | |
| 1.4 | 14 | 41 | united pres ch in usa | |
| 0.1 | 1 | 42 | other presbyterian | |
| 0.1 | 1 | 43 | presbyt ch usa | |
| 3.5 | 34 | 48 | presbyterian-dk wh | |
| 2.6 | 25 | 50 | episcopal | |
| 17.5 | 170 | 60 | other | |
| 13.7 | 133 | 70 | no denomination | |
| 24 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,650 | .i | iap | ||
| 198 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndden2what is friend 2s specific denomination
Text of this Question or Item
What specific denomination is that, if any? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION. REFER TO PROTESTANT DENOMINATION LIST AND CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE BELOW). 2. Denomination of Second Person
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.8 | 15 | 10 | am baptist asso | |
| 0.9 | 7 | 11 | am bapt ch in usa | |
| 0.2 | 2 | 12 | nat bapt conv of am | |
| 0.5 | 4 | 13 | nat bapt conv usa | |
| 13.6 | 111 | 14 | southern baptist | |
| 3.7 | 30 | 15 | other baptists | |
| 11.8 | 97 | 18 | baptist-dk which | |
| 0.9 | 7 | 20 | afr meth episcopal | |
| 0.1 | 1 | 21 | afr meth ep zion | |
| 8.4 | 69 | 22 | united methodist | |
| 0.6 | 5 | 23 | other methodist | |
| 3.1 | 25 | 28 | methodist-dk which | |
| 3.4 | 28 | 30 | am lutheran | |
| 0.5 | 4 | 31 | luth ch in america | |
| 1.8 | 15 | 32 | lutheran-mo synod | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 33 | wi evan luth synod | |
| 0.7 | 6 | 34 | other lutheran | |
| 0.4 | 3 | 35 | evangelical lutheran | |
| 4.8 | 39 | 38 | lutheran-dk which | |
| 0.9 | 7 | 40 | presbyterian c in us | |
| 1.5 | 12 | 41 | united pres ch in usa | |
| 0.9 | 7 | 42 | other presbyterian | |
| 0.1 | 1 | 43 | presbyt ch usa | |
| 3.2 | 26 | 48 | presbyterian-dk wh | |
| 4.0 | 33 | 50 | episcopal | |
| 16.6 | 136 | 60 | other | |
| 15.8 | 129 | 70 | no denomination | |
| 27 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,793 | .i | iap | ||
| 207 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndden3what is friend 3s specific denomination
Text of this Question or Item
What specific denomination is that, if any? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION. REFER TO PROTESTANT DENOMINATION LIST AND CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE BELOW). 3. Denomination of Third Person
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.7 | 19 | 10 | am baptist asso | |
| 1.1 | 8 | 11 | am bapt ch in usa | |
| 0.3 | 2 | 12 | nat bapt conv of am | |
| 0.6 | 4 | 13 | nat bapt conv usa | |
| 16.1 | 115 | 14 | southern baptist | |
| 3.6 | 26 | 15 | other baptists | |
| 10.9 | 78 | 18 | baptist-dk which | |
| 0.4 | 3 | 20 | afr meth episcopal | |
| 0.1 | 1 | 21 | afr meth ep zion | |
| 8.4 | 60 | 22 | united methodist | |
| 1.3 | 9 | 23 | other methodist | |
| 4.5 | 32 | 28 | methodist-dk which | |
| 2.2 | 16 | 30 | am lutheran | |
| 0.7 | 5 | 31 | luth ch in america | |
| 2.7 | 19 | 32 | lutheran-mo synod | |
| 0.1 | 1 | 33 | wi evan luth synod | |
| 0.7 | 5 | 34 | other lutheran | |
| 0.3 | 2 | 35 | evangelical lutheran | |
| 3.2 | 23 | 38 | lutheran-dk which | |
| 0.6 | 4 | 40 | presbyterian c in us | |
| 1.5 | 11 | 41 | united pres ch in usa | |
| 0.4 | 3 | 42 | other presbyterian | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 43 | presbyt ch usa | |
| 3.2 | 23 | 48 | presbyterian-dk wh | |
| 3.1 | 22 | 50 | episcopal | |
| 17.9 | 128 | 60 | other | |
| 13.3 | 95 | 70 | no denomination | |
| 14 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,922 | .i | iap | ||
| 196 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndden4what is friend 4s specific denomination
Text of this Question or Item
What specific denomination is that, if any? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION. REFER TO PROTESTANT DENOMINATION LIST AND CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE BELOW). 4. Denomination of Fourth Person
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.7 | 3 | 10 | am baptist asso | |
| 0.6 | 1 | 11 | am bapt ch in usa | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 12 | nat bapt conv of am | |
| 0.6 | 1 | 13 | nat bapt conv usa | |
| 12.3 | 22 | 14 | southern baptist | |
| 1.1 | 2 | 15 | other baptists | |
| 12.3 | 22 | 18 | baptist-dk which | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 20 | afr meth episcopal | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 21 | afr meth ep zion | |
| 5.0 | 9 | 22 | united methodist | |
| 1.1 | 2 | 23 | other methodist | |
| 2.2 | 4 | 28 | methodist-dk which | |
| 3.4 | 6 | 30 | am lutheran | |
| 0.6 | 1 | 31 | luth ch in america | |
| 2.2 | 4 | 32 | lutheran-mo synod | |
| 1.7 | 3 | 33 | wi evan luth synod | |
| 3.4 | 6 | 34 | other lutheran | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 35 | evangelical lutheran | |
| 3.9 | 7 | 38 | lutheran-dk which | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 40 | presbyterian c in us | |
| 1.1 | 2 | 41 | united pres ch in usa | |
| 1.7 | 3 | 42 | other presbyterian | |
| 0.6 | 1 | 43 | presbyt ch usa | |
| 2.8 | 5 | 48 | presbyterian-dk wh | |
| 3.9 | 7 | 50 | episcopal | |
| 16.2 | 29 | 60 | other | |
| 21.8 | 39 | 70 | no denomination | |
| 2 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,569 | .i | iap | ||
| 96 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndden5what is friend 5s specific denomination
Text of this Question or Item
What specific denomination is that, if any? (PROBE FOR EXACT DENOMINATION. REFER TO PROTESTANT DENOMINATION LIST AND CIRCLE APPROPRIATE CODE BELOW). 5. Denomination of Fifth Person
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1 | 5 | 10 | am baptist asso | |
| 0.8 | 1 | 11 | am bapt ch in usa | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 12 | nat bapt conv of am | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 13 | nat bapt conv usa | |
| 9.9 | 12 | 14 | southern baptist | |
| 3.3 | 4 | 15 | other baptists | |
| 13.2 | 16 | 18 | baptist-dk which | |
| 0.8 | 1 | 20 | afr meth episcopal | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 21 | afr meth ep zion | |
| 2.5 | 3 | 22 | united methodist | |
| 0.8 | 1 | 23 | other methodist | |
| 4.1 | 5 | 28 | methodist-dk which | |
| 2.5 | 3 | 30 | am lutheran | |
| 0.8 | 1 | 31 | luth ch in america | |
| 0.8 | 1 | 32 | lutheran-mo synod | |
| 0.8 | 1 | 33 | wi evan luth synod | |
| 2.5 | 3 | 34 | other lutheran | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 35 | evangelical lutheran | |
| 0.8 | 1 | 38 | lutheran-dk which | |
| 0.8 | 1 | 40 | presbyterian c in us | |
| 1.7 | 2 | 41 | united pres ch in usa | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 42 | other presbyterian | |
| 1.7 | 2 | 43 | presbyt ch usa | |
| 0.8 | 1 | 48 | presbyterian-dk wh | |
| 7.4 | 9 | 50 | episcopal | |
| 11.6 | 14 | 60 | other | |
| 28.1 | 34 | 70 | no denomination | |
| 3 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,639 | .i | iap | ||
| 83 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndoth1what is friend 1s other prot denom
Text of this Question or Item
What specific denomination is that, if any? 1. Denomination of first friend
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 3-129)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndoth2what is friend 2s other prot denom
Text of this Question or Item
What specific denomination is that, if any? 2. Denomination of second friend
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 11-150)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndoth3what is friend 3s other prot denom
Text of this Question or Item
What specific denomination is that, if any? 3. Denomination of third friend
Total Cases:
75,699 (Range of valid codes: 9-150)
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndoth4what is friend 4s other prot denom
Text of this Question or Item
What specific denomination is that, if any? 4. Denomination of fourth friend
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.5 | 1 | 3 | ||
| 4.5 | 1 | 31 | ||
| 4.5 | 1 | 33 | ||
| 9.1 | 2 | 35 | ||
| 4.5 | 1 | 36 | ||
| 4.5 | 1 | 40 | ||
| 4.5 | 1 | 56 | ||
| 18.2 | 4 | 58 | ||
| 4.5 | 1 | 64 | ||
| 13.6 | 3 | 68 | ||
| 4.5 | 1 | 69 | ||
| 4.5 | 1 | 70 | ||
| 9.1 | 2 | 77 | ||
| 4.5 | 1 | 138 | ||
| 4.5 | 1 | 150 | ||
| 4 | .d | don't know | ||
| 68,724 | .i | iap | ||
| 96 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
frndoth5what is friend 5s other prot denom
Text of this Question or Item
What specific denomination is that, if any? 5. Denomination of fifth friend
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.1 | 1 | 20 | ||
| 14.3 | 2 | 31 | ||
| 7.1 | 1 | 33 | ||
| 7.1 | 1 | 35 | ||
| 7.1 | 1 | 40 | ||
| 14.3 | 2 | 56 | ||
| 7.1 | 1 | 64 | ||
| 7.1 | 1 | 69 | ||
| 7.1 | 1 | 80 | ||
| 7.1 | 1 | 97 | ||
| 7.1 | 1 | 103 | ||
| 7.1 | 1 | 147 | ||
| 68,749 | .i | iap | ||
| 83 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |