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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Knowledge of Political Figures

governordid r correctly name governor
Text of this Question or Item
We would want to know how well known the different governmental 
leaders are around here? Could you tell me the name of the governor 
of this state?
Percent N Value Label
94.4 1,372 1 correct
5.6 82 2 incorrect


350 .d don't know


67,027 .i iap


15 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
usrepdid r correctly name us representative
Text of this Question or Item
What about the Congressman from this district? Do you happen to know 
(his/her) name?
Percent N Value Label
79.7 621 1 correct
20.3 158 2 incorrect


1,002 .d don't know


67,027 .i iap


38 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
schlheaddid r correctly name local school head
Text of this Question or Item
What is the name of the head of the local school system? (CORRECT 
ANSWERS INCLUDE THE NAME OF THE HEAD OF THE LOCAL SCHOOL BOARD OR THE 
NAME OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS).
Percent N Value Label
89.4 557 1 correct
10.6 66 2 incorrect


1,162 .d don't know


67,027 .i iap


34 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Political Trust and Participation

fedtrusthow much does r trust federal government
Text of this Question or Item
How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in 
Washington to do what is right -- just about always, most of the time 
only some of the time, or almost never?
Percent N Value Label
3.8 68 1 almost always
30.7 546 2 most of time
55.6 990 3 some of time
9.9 177 4 almost never


25 .d don't know


67,027 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
locvotehow often does r vote in local elections
Text of this Question or Item
What about local elections -- do you always vote in those, do you 
sometimes miss one, or do you rarely vote, or do you never vote?
Percent N Value Label
34.0 611 1 vote in all
33.3 598 2 sometimes miss
12.4 223 3 rarely vote
20.2 363 4 never vote


7 .d don't know


67,027 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gavepolhas r given money to candidate or cause
Text of this Question or Item
In the past three or four years, have you contributed money to a 
political party or candidate or to any other political cause?
Percent N Value Label
21.6 390 1 yes
78.4 1,417 2 no


67,027 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Group Political Influence

blkinfluopinion of political influence of blacks
Text of this Question or Item
People have different opinions about the amount of influence that 
various groups have in American life and politics. Do you think that 
blacks have far too much influence, too much influence, about the 
right amount of influence, too little influence, or do they far too 
little influence?
Percent N Value Label
0.0 0 1 far too much
1.3 7 2 too much
11.5 60 3 right amount
51.2 268 4 too little
35.9 188 5 far too little


16 .d don't know


68,302 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
blkgainsbest way for blacks to improve position
Text of this Question or Item
People have different ideas about the best way for blacks to improve 
their position in American life and politics. Some people think that 
the best way for blacks to improve their position is through civil 
rights groups, they would be at point 1 on this card. Other people 
think that the best for way blacks to improve their position is for 
each individual black to become better trained and more qualified. 
They would be located at point 7. And other people have opinions 
somewhere in between. Where would you place yourself on this scale?
Percent N Value Label
6.9 37 1 civil rights grps
3.6 19 2
3.2 17 3
26.2 140 4
13.5 72 5
7.7 41 6
39.1 209 7 better trained inds


68,302 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
feinfluopinion of political influence of women
Text of this Question or Item
People have different opinions about the amount of influence that 
various groups have in American life and politics. Do you think that 
women have far too much influence, too much influence, about the 
right amount of influence, too little influence, or do they have far 
too little influence?
Percent N Value Label
0.8 8 1 far too much
4.3 43 2 too much
37.3 375 3 right amount
45.9 461 4 too little
11.7 118 5 far too little


25 .d don't know


67,805 .i iap


11 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fegainsbest way for women to improve position
Text of this Question or Item
People have different ideas about the best way for women to improve 
their position in American life and politics. Some people think that 
the best way for women to improve their position is through women's 
rights groups, they would be at point 1 on this card. Other people 
think that the best way for women to improve their position is for 
each individual women to become better trained and more qualified. 
They would be located at point 7. And other people have opinions 
somewhere in between. Where would you place yourself on this scale?
Percent N Value Label
5.8 59 1 womens rights grps
2.6 27 2
3.7 38 3
18.4 188 4
13.3 136 5
12.7 130 6
43.3 442 7 better trained inds


67,805 .i iap


21 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

1988 TOPICAL MODULE: RELIGION

Opinions on Science

scisolvescience will solve social problems
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some things that have been said about science. Would you 
tell me if you tend to agree or disagree with them? 
A. Science will solve our social problems like crime and mental 
illness.
Percent N Value Label
23.1 334 1 agree
76.9 1,111 2 disagree


21 .d don't know


67,365 .i iap


15 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scichngscience changes way of life too fast
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some things that have been said about science. Would you 
tell me if you tend to agree or disagree with them? 
B. One trouble with science is that it makes our way of life change 
too fast.
Percent N Value Label
41.1 595 1 agree
58.9 854 2 disagree


18 .d don't know


67,365 .i iap


14 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scipryscientists pry into things they oughtn't
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some things that have been said about science. Would you 
tell me if you tend to agree or disagree with them? 
C. Scientists always seem to be prying into things that they really 
ought to stay out of.
Percent N Value Label
34.9 504 1 agree
65.1 942 2 disagree


19 .d don't know


67,365 .i iap


16 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scimoralscience breaks down ideas of right & wrong
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some things that have been said about science. Would you 
tell me if you tend to agree or disagree with them? 
D. One of the bad effects of science is that it breaks down people''s 
ideas of right and wrong.
Percent N Value Label
33.0 474 1 agree
67.0 961 2 disagree


29 .d don't know


67,365 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Switching Religions

switchedhas r ever had a different religion
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to go over your religious preferences since you were raised 
as a (RELIGION AND/OR DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN   RELIG16/ DENOM16). 
Have you ever had another religious preference besides being 
(RELIGION AND/OR CHURCH DENOMINATION menTIONED IN RELIG16/ DENOM16). 
Yes................(ASK A) 
No..............(GO TO MARELIG)
Percent N Value Label
35.7 525 1 yes
64.3 945 2 no


67,365 .i iap


11 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
switch1what was r's first religious preference
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to go over your religious preferences since you were raised 
as a (RELIGION AND/OR DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN RELIG16/ DENOM16). 
Have you ever had another religious preference besides being 
(RELIGION AND/OR CHURCH DENOMINATION menTIONED IN RELIG16/DENOM16). 
Yes................(ASK A) 
No..............(GO TO MARELIG) 
A. Starting when you were 16 years old, what other religious 
preferences have you had?  Please mention your earliest preference 
first. Any others? 
1. First Mention
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 110,000-500,000)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
switch2what was r's second religious preference
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to go over your religious preferences since you were raised 
as a (RELIGION AND/OR DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN RELIG16/ DENOM16). 
Have you ever had another religious preference besides being 
(RELIGION AND/OR CHURCH DENOMINATION menTIONED IN RELIG16/DENOM16). 
Yes................(ASK A) 
No..............(GO TO MARELIG) 
A. Starting when you were 16 years old, what other religious 
preferences have you had?  Please mention your earliest preference 
first. Any others? 
2. Second Mention
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 110,000-500,000)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
switch3what was r's third religious preference
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to go over your religious preferences since you were raised 
as a (RELIGION AND/OR DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN RELIG16/ DENOM16). 
Have you ever had another religious preference besides being 
(RELIGION AND/OR CHURCH DENOMINATION menTIONED IN RELIG16/DENOM16). 
Yes................(ASK A) 
No..............(GO TO MARELIG) 
A. Starting when you were 16 years old, what other religious 
preferences have you had?  Please mention your earliest preference 
first. Any others? 
3. Third Mention
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 114,000-500,000)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
switnumhow many religious preferences mentioned
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to go over your religious preferences since you were raised 
as a (RELIGION AND/OR DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN RELIG16/DENOM16). 
Have you ever had another religious preference besides being 
(RELIGION AND/OR CHURCH DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN RELIG16/DENOM16). 
Yes................(ASK A) 
No..............(GO TO MARELIG) 
B. RECORD NUMBER OF RELIGIONS MENTIONED
Percent N Value Label
66.8 255 1
25.4 97 2
6.3 24 3
1.6 6 4 four or more


68,310 .i iap


154 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
switage1how old was r when first switched
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to go over your religious preferences since you were raised 
as a (RELIGION AND/OR DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN RELIG16/DENOM16). 
Have you ever had another religious preference besides being 
(RELIGION AND/OR CHURCH DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN RELIG16/DENOM16). 
Yes................(ASK A) 
No..............(GO TO MARELIG) 
C1. How old were you when you switched to (FIRST/SECOND MENTION)? 
[1] Age at First Switch
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-80)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
switage2how old was r when second switch
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to go over your religious preferences since you were raised 
as a (RELIGION AND/OR DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN RELIG16/DENOM16). 
Have you ever had another religious preference besides being 
(RELIGION AND/OR CHURCH DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN RELIG16/DENOM16). 
Yes................(ASK A) 
No..............(GO TO MARELIG) 
C1. How old were you when you switched to (FIRST/SECOND MENTION)? 
[2] Age at Second Switch
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 11-73)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
switwhy1why did r make first switch
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to go over your religious preferences since you were raised 
as a (RELIGION AND/OR DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN RELIG16/DENOM16). 
Have you ever had another religious preference besides being 
(RELIGION AND/OR CHURCH DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN RELIG16/DENOM16). 
Yes................(ASK A) 
No..............(GO TO MARELIG) 
C2. Why did you become a (FIRST/SECOND MENTION)? 
[1] Why first switch made
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 10-79)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
switwhy2why did r make second switch
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to go over your religious preferences since you were raised 
as a (RELIGION AND/OR DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN RELIG16/DENOM16). 
Have you ever had another religious preference besides being 
(RELIGION AND/OR CHURCH DENOMINATION MENTIONED IN RELIG16/DENOM16). 
Yes................(ASK A) 
No..............(GO TO MARELIG) 
C2. Why did you become a (FIRST/SECOND MENTION)? 
[2] Why second switch made
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 10-87)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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