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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Genetic Screening

evidur ever inject drugs
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever, even once, taken any drugs by injection with a needle 
(like heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, or steroids). Do not include 
anything you took under a doctors orders.
Percent N Value Label
3.0 713 1 yes
97.0 23,070 2 no


69 .d don't know


48,218 .i iap


280 .n no answer


40 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
idu30r inject drugs in past 30 days
Text of this Question or Item
How long has it been since you last used a needle to inject drugs?

As of 2024, IDU30 will only be available as restricted data, 
beginning with R2.
Percent N Value Label
8.4 56 1 within the past 30 days
6.9 46 2 more than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
9.6 64 3 more than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
75.0 498 4 more than 3 years ago


17 .d don't know


71,395 .i iap


310 .n no answer


4 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
evcrackr ever use crack cocaine
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever, even once, used œcrack cocaine in chunk or rock 
form?
Percent N Value Label
5.5 1,300 1 yes
94.5 22,522 2 no


65 .d don't know


48,218 .i iap


255 .n no answer


30 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
crack30r last use crack cocaine
Text of this Question or Item
How long has it been since you last used œcrack cocaine in chunk 
or rock form?
Percent N Value Label
4.8 62 1 within the past 30 days
7.2 92 2 more than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months
12.0 154 3 more than 12 months ago but within the past 3 years
76.0 973 4 more than 3 years ago


13 .d don't know


70,803 .i iap


293 .n no answer


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

HIV Test

hivtesthave you ever been tested for hiv
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever been tested for HIV? Do not count tests you may have 
had as part of a blood donation. Include oral test (where they take a 
swab from your mouth).
Percent N Value Label
39.0 7,318 1 yes
61.0 11,430 2 no


370 .d don't know


56,335 .i iap


189 .n no answer


57 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hivtest1in what year was your last hiv test
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever been tested for HIV? Do not count tests you may have 
had as part of a blood donation. Include oral test (where they take a 
swab from your mouth). A. Not including blood donations, in what 
month and year was your last HIV test? 
  As of 2024, HIVTEST1 accounts for only the year in which the 
respondent tested for HIV and the variable has been slightly adjusted 
to help protect confidentiality. Please see the 2024 codebook for 
more information. The original HIVTEST1 containing data from 2006 to 
2022 has been renamed HIVTEST1_0622.
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1,980-2,024)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hivtest2where did you have your last hiv test
Text of this Question or Item
Have you ever been tested for HIV? Do not count tests you may have 
had as part of a blood donation. Include oral test (where they take a 
swab from your mouth). B. Where did you have your last HIV test “ 
at a private doctor or HMO office, at a counselling and testing site, 
at a hospital, at a clinic, in a jail or prison, at home, or 
somewhere else? 
 As of 2024, HIVTEST2 has been recoded to only account for seven 
categories by combining jail, home, and drug treatment facility into 
"Somewhere else." This has been retroactively applied to all previous 
years of HIVTEST2. The original HIVTEST2 containing data from 2006 to 
2022 has been renamed HIVTEST2_0622.
Percent N Value Label
49.8 3,583 1 private doctor or hmo office
4.8 343 2 counseling and testing site
12.1 869 3 hospital
21.5 1,549 4 clinic
9.4 680 7 somewhere else
0.8 61 8 emergency room
1.6 112 10 hospital inpatient


38 .d don't know


21,670 .i iap


283 .n no answer


1 .s skipped on web


46,510 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sexorntsexual orientation
Text of this Question or Item
Which of the following best describes you?
Percent N Value Label
2.3 405 1 gay, lesbian, or homosexual
3.2 573 2 bisexual
94.5 16,761 3 heterosexual or straight


192 .d don't know


57,502 .i iap


184 .n no answer


82 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
siborderbirth order
Text of this Question or Item
How many of your (number) brothers and sisters were born before you 
were?
Percent N Value Label
25.4 231 0
26.8 244 1
16.3 148 2
9.5 86 3
6.4 58 4
4.0 36 5
2.0 18 6
2.0 18 7
1.2 11 8
0.7 6 9
0.6 5 10
0.2 2 11
0.1 1 16
5.0 45 95 only child


1 .d don't know


67,918 .i iap


18 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
genetestknow about genetic testing
Text of this Question or Item
A. How much would you say you have heard or read about genetic 
screening - a great deal, something but not very much, or nothing at 
all?
Percent N Value Label
13.5 184 1 a great deal
62.7 854 2 not very much
23.7 323 3 nothing at all
0.1 2 7 refused


27 .d don't know


67,433 .i iap


23 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
genetst1know about genetic testing
Text of this Question or Item
B. How much would you say you have heard or read about genetic 
testing?
Percent N Value Label
16.4 720 1 a great deal
65.4 2,866 2 something but not very much
18.1 793 3 nothing at all
0.0 0 7 refused


23 .d don't know


64,383 .i iap


61 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
genegoodgenetic testing good or harm
Text of this Question or Item
A. Some people say that genetic screening is a wonderful medical 
advance. Others think it may cause trouble. Based on what you know, 
do you think genetic screening will do more good than harm, or more 
harm than good?
Percent N Value Label
62.4 676 1 good > harm
27.9 302 2 harm > good
9.1 99 3 it depends
0.6 6 7 refused


302 .d don't know


67,433 .i iap


28 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
genegoo1genetic testing good or harm
Text of this Question or Item
B. Some people say that genetic screening may cause trouble. 
Others think it is a wonderful medical advance. Based on what you 
know, do you think genetic screening will do more harm than good or 
more good than harm?
Percent N Value Label
31.3 107 1 harm > good
68.7 235 2 good > harm
0.0 0 7 refused


103 .d don't know


68,373 .i iap


28 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
genegoo2genetic testing good or harm
Text of this Question or Item
C. Some people say that genetic testing may cause trouble. Others 
think it is a wonderful medical advance. Based on what you know, do 
you think genetic testing will do more harm than good or more good 
than harm?
Percent N Value Label
69.7 2,433 1 more good than harm
26.5 925 2 more harm than good
3.8 132 3 it depends


450 .d don't know


64,856 .i iap


50 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
geneselfwould genetically test fetus
Text of this Question or Item
Today, tests are being developed that make it possible to detect 
serious genetic defects before a baby is born. But so far, it is 
impossible either to treat or to correct most of them. If (you/your 
partner) were pregnant, would you want (her) to have a test to find 
out if the baby has any serious genetic defects?
Percent N Value Label
67.4 3,011 1 have test
32.5 1,452 2 not have test
0.1 3 7 refused


157 .d don't know


64,151 .i iap


72 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
geneabrtabort defective fetus
Text of this Question or Item
Suppose a test shows the baby has a serious genetic defect. Would you 
(yourself want to/ want your partner to) have an abortion if a test 
shows the baby has a serious genetic defect?
Percent N Value Label
39.4 1,589 1 have abortion
60.1 2,424 2 no abortion
0.5 20 7 refused


526 .d don't know


64,151 .i iap


136 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
genedef1meaning of serious genetic defect
Text of this Question or Item
When I say "serious genetic defect," what kinds of defects do you 
think of?  Any others?
 RECORD VERBATIM AND CODE FIRST THREE MENTIONS
 A. First Mention
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-95)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
genedef2meaning of serious genetic defect
Text of this Question or Item
When I say "serious genetic defect," what kinds of defects do you 
think of?  Any others?
 RECORD VERBATIM AND CODE FIRST THREE MENTIONS
 B. Second Mention
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-95)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
genedef3meaning of serious genetic defect
Text of this Question or Item
When I say "serious genetic defect," what kinds of defects do you 
think of?  Any others?
 RECORD VERBATIM AND CODE FIRST THREE MENTIONS
 C. Third Mention
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-95)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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