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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Government Responsibility

helppoorshould govt improve standard of living?
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to talk with you about issues some people tell us are 
important. Please look at CARD BC. Some people think that the 
government in Washington should do everything possible to improve the 
standard of living of all poor Americans; they are at Point 1 on this 
card. Other people think it is not the government's responsibility, 
and that each person should take care of himself; they are at Point 
5.
A. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't you have 
up your mind on this?
Percent N Value Label
19.1 7,589 1 government should help
12.7 5,054 2
43.7 17,332 3 agree with both
13.6 5,384 4
10.9 4,339 5 people should care for themselves


1,035 .d don't know


34,817 .i iap


110 .n no answer


39 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
helpnotshould govt do more or less?
Text of this Question or Item
Now look at CARD BD. Some people think that the government in 
Washington is trying to do too many things that should be left to 
individuals and private businesses. Others disagree and think that 
the government should Do even 
more to solve our country's problems. Still others have opinions 
somewhere in between.
A. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't you made 
up your mind on this?
Percent N Value Label
16.3 6,351 1 government should do more
12.9 5,008 2
40.3 15,658 3 agree with both
15.1 5,860 4
15.4 6,004 5 government does too much


1,793 .d don't know


34,821 .i iap


128 .n no answer


76 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
helpsickshould govt help pay for medical care?
Text of this Question or Item
Look at CARD BE. In general, some people think that it is the 
responsibility of the government in Washington to see to it that 
people have help in paying for doctors and hospital bills. Others 
think that these matters are not the responsibility of the federal 
government and that people should take care of these things 
themselves.
A. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't you made 
up your mind on this?
Percent N Value Label
31.3 12,454 1 government should help
19.6 7,809 2
31.8 12,649 3 agree with both
9.3 3,695 4
8.0 3,191 5 people should care for themselves


894 .d don't know


34,821 .i iap


132 .n no answer


54 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
helpblkshould govt aid black people?
Text of this Question or Item
Now look at CARD BF. Some people think that Black people have been 
discriminated against for so long that the government has a special 
obligation to help improve their living standards. Others believe 
that the government should not be giving special treatment to Black 
people.A. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't 
you made up your mind on this?
Percent N Value Label
12.0 4,787 1 government should help
10.3 4,097 2
30.7 12,222 3 agree with both
17.9 7,122 4
29.2 11,638 5 no special treatment


1,219 .d don't know


34,353 .i iap


191 .n no answer


70 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

PERSONAL IMPACT OF PUBLIC CONCERNS

Closeness of R to Place Living

popgrwthearth cannot support population growth
Text of this Question or Item
And please circle one number for each of these statements to show how 
much you agree or disagree with it. The earth cannot continue to 
support population growth at its present rate.
Percent N Value Label
13.8 343 1 strongly agree
40.3 998 2 agree
22.6 559 3 neither agree nor disagree
20.3 504 4 disagree
2.9 73 5 strongly disagree


152 .d don't know


66,140 .i iap


77 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
impgrnmore important in life than save environment
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? 
A. There are more important things to do in life than protect the 
environment.
Percent N Value Label
2.9 125 1 strongly agree
17.6 767 2 agree
27.5 1,198 3 neither agree nor disagree
40.3 1,759 4 disagree
11.7 512 5 strongly disagree


114 .d don't know


64,111 .i iap


255 .n no answer


5 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
othssameno saving environment unless others do same
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? 
B. There is no point in doing what I can for the environment unless 
others do the same.
Percent N Value Label
4.2 184 1 strongly agree
19.7 863 2 agree
15.9 698 3 neither agree nor disagree
47.0 2,058 4 disagree
13.2 576 5 strongly disagree


89 .d don't know


64,111 .i iap


258 .n no answer


9 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
grnexaggenvironmental threats exaggerated
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? 
C. Many of the claims about environmental threats are exaggerated.
Percent N Value Label
6.1 261 1 strongly agree
21.8 929 2 agree
22.1 944 3 neither agree nor disagree
34.1 1,457 4 disagree
15.9 679 5 strongly disagree


196 .d can't choose


64,111 .i iap


261 .n no answer


8 .s skipped on web


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
genegenhow dangerous modifying genes in crops
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think that modifying the genes of certain crops is:
Percent N Value Label
12.7 482 1 extremely dangerous for the environment
21.4 814 2 very dangerous
39.4 1,495 3 somewhat dangerous
21.3 810 4 not very dangerous
5.1 194 5 not dangerous at all for the environment


544 .d can't choose


64,444 .i iap


63 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
amprogrnamerican doing enough to protect environment
Text of this Question or Item
Some countries are doing more to protect the world environment than 
other countries are. In general do you think that America is doing:
Percent N Value Label
12.3 132 1 more than enough
42.2 453 2 about the right amount
45.5 489 3 or, too little


101 .d can't choose


67,570 .i iap


101 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
bizpeopbusiness people do more for environment
Text of this Question or Item
A. On balance, which of these two do you think is making more effort 
to look after the environment:
Percent N Value Label
14.4 143 1 business and industry
55.8 555 2 or people in general
29.8 296 3 both equally


178 .d don't know


67,570 .i iap


104 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
govtbizgovernment do more for environment
Text of this Question or Item
B. And which of these two groups do you think is making more effort 
to look after the environment:
Percent N Value Label
52.8 492 1 government
14.6 136 2 or business and industry?
32.5 303 3 both equally


241 .d can't choose


67,570 .i iap


104 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
peopgovtpeople do more for environment than govt
Text of this Question or Item
C. And which of these two groups is making more effort to look after 
the environment:
Percent N Value Label
48.8 494 1 people in general
22.1 224 2 or government
29.1 294 3 both equally


161 .d can't choose


67,570 .i iap


103 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
grnintlintl agreements for environment problems
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? 
A. For environmental problems, there should be international 
agreements that American and other countries should be made to 
follow.
Percent N Value Label
25.6 632 1 strongly agree
53.8 1,330 2 agree
14.2 350 3 neither agree nor disagree
4.8 118 4 disagree
1.7 42 5 strongly disagree


156 .d can't choose


66,140 .i iap


78 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
ldcgrnpoor countries less than rich for environment
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? 
B. Poorer countries should be expected to make less effort than 
richer countries to protect the environment.
Percent N Value Label
2.9 71 1 strongly agree
14.9 366 2 agree
18.2 447 3 neither agree nor disagree
51.2 1,259 4 disagree
12.8 315 5 strongly disagree


138 .d can't choose


66,140 .i iap


110 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
econgrneconomic progress dependent on environment
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? 
C. Economic progress in America will slow down unless we look after 
the environment better.
Percent N Value Label
10.1 248 1 strongly agree
43.2 1,059 2 agree
26.4 646 3 neither agree nor disagree
17.9 439 4 disagree
2.3 57 5 strongly disagree


152 .d don't know


66,140 .i iap


105 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
nukeacclikelihood of nuclear meltdown in 5 years
Text of this Question or Item
Within the next five years, how likely is it that an accident at a 
nuclear power station will cause long-term environmental damage 
across many countries?
Percent N Value Label
17.2 184 1 very likely
38.8 415 2 likely
30.9 330 3 unlikely
13.1 140 4 very unlikely
0.0 0 5 cant choose


148 .d don't know


67,570 .i iap


59 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
infobizr trust business for pollution information
Text of this Question or Item
How much trust do you have in each of the following groups to give 
you correct information about causes of pollution? 
A. Business and industry
Percent N Value Label
3.0 34 1 a great deal of trust
7.2 82 2 quite a lot of trust
36.8 417 3 some trust
36.7 415 4 not much trust
16.3 184 5 hardly any trust


39 .d don't know


67,570 .i iap


105 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
infogrnr trust environment groups for pollution information
Text of this Question or Item
How much trust do you have in each of the following groups to give 
you correct information about causes of pollution? 
B. Environmental groups
Percent N Value Label
13.8 156 1 a great deal of trust
32.8 370 2 quite a lot of trust
36.9 416 3 some trust
12.7 143 4 not much trust
3.7 42 5 hardly any trust


35 .d don't know


67,570 .i iap


114 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
infogovtr trust govt for pollution information
Text of this Question or Item
How much trust do you have in each of the following groups to give 
you correct information about causes of pollution? 
C. Government departments
Percent N Value Label
3.9 44 1 a great deal of trust
16.4 185 2 quite a lot of trust
46.7 526 3 some trust
25.6 288 4 not much trust
7.5 84 5 hardly any trust


38 .d don't know


67,570 .i iap


111 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
infonewsr trust newspapers for pollution information
Text of this Question or Item
How much trust do you have in each of the following groups to give 
you correct information about causes of pollution? 
D. Newspapers
Percent N Value Label
4.9 55 1 a great deal of trust
19.4 218 2 quite a lot of trust
47.0 528 3 some trust
22.3 251 4 not much trust
6.4 72 5 hardly any trust


33 .d don't know


67,570 .i iap


119 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
infotvr trust radio or tv for pollution information
Text of this Question or Item
How much trust do you have in each of the following groups to give 
you correct information about causes of pollution? 
E. Radio or TV programs
Percent N Value Label
4.5 51 1 a great deal of trust
20.3 229 2 quite a lot of trust
49.6 559 3 some trust
19.1 215 4 not much trust
6.4 72 5 hardly any trust


33 .d don't know


67,570 .i iap


117 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
infocolr trust universities for pollution information
Text of this Question or Item
How much trust do you have in each of the following groups to give 
you correct information about causes of pollution? 
F. University research centers
Percent N Value Label
21.3 240 1 a great deal of trust
39.4 444 2 quite a lot of trust
31.9 360 3 some trust
5.4 61 4 not much trust
2.0 22 5 hardly any trust


44 .d don't know


67,570 .i iap


105 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
clseneihow close do you feel to your neighborhood
Text of this Question or Item
How close do you feel to 
1. Your neighborhood (or village)
Percent N Value Label
14.9 197 1 very close
41.9 556 2 close
30.5 405 3 not very close
12.7 168 4 not close at all


27 .d can't choose


67,479 .i iap


14 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
clsetownhow close do you feel to your town or city
Text of this Question or Item
How close do you feel to 
2. Your town or city
Percent N Value Label
20.1 747 1 very close
45.3 1,682 2 close
26.3 977 3 not very close
8.4 311 4 not close at all


111 .d can't choose


64,989 .i iap


29 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
clsestathow close do you feel to your state
Text of this Question or Item
How close do you feel to 
3. Your state
Percent N Value Label
20.2 751 1 very close
46.6 1,733 2 close
24.9 925 3 not very close
8.3 308 4 not close at all


104 .d can't choose


64,989 .i iap


36 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
clseusahow close do you feel to america
Text of this Question or Item
How close do you feel to 
4. America
Percent N Value Label
43.5 1,625 1 very close
41.6 1,556 2 close
11.9 443 3 not very close
3.0 112 4 not close at all


88 .d can't choose


64,989 .i iap


33 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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