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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
Government Responsibility
helppoorshould govt improve standard of living?
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to talk with you about issues some people tell us are important. Please look at CARD BC. Some people think that the government in Washington should do everything possible to improve the standard of living of all poor Americans; they are at Point 1 on this card. Other people think it is not the government's responsibility, and that each person should take care of himself; they are at Point 5. A. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't you have up your mind on this?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19.1 | 7,589 | 1 | government should help | |
| 12.7 | 5,054 | 2 | ||
| 43.7 | 17,332 | 3 | agree with both | |
| 13.6 | 5,384 | 4 | ||
| 10.9 | 4,339 | 5 | people should care for themselves | |
| 1,035 | .d | don't know | ||
| 34,817 | .i | iap | ||
| 110 | .n | no answer | ||
| 39 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
helpnotshould govt do more or less?
Text of this Question or Item
Now look at CARD BD. Some people think that the government in Washington is trying to do too many things that should be left to individuals and private businesses. Others disagree and think that the government should Do even more to solve our country's problems. Still others have opinions somewhere in between. A. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't you made up your mind on this?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.3 | 6,351 | 1 | government should do more | |
| 12.9 | 5,008 | 2 | ||
| 40.3 | 15,658 | 3 | agree with both | |
| 15.1 | 5,860 | 4 | ||
| 15.4 | 6,004 | 5 | government does too much | |
| 1,793 | .d | don't know | ||
| 34,821 | .i | iap | ||
| 128 | .n | no answer | ||
| 76 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
helpsickshould govt help pay for medical care?
Text of this Question or Item
Look at CARD BE. In general, some people think that it is the responsibility of the government in Washington to see to it that people have help in paying for doctors and hospital bills. Others think that these matters are not the responsibility of the federal government and that people should take care of these things themselves. A. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't you made up your mind on this?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.3 | 12,454 | 1 | government should help | |
| 19.6 | 7,809 | 2 | ||
| 31.8 | 12,649 | 3 | agree with both | |
| 9.3 | 3,695 | 4 | ||
| 8.0 | 3,191 | 5 | people should care for themselves | |
| 894 | .d | don't know | ||
| 34,821 | .i | iap | ||
| 132 | .n | no answer | ||
| 54 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
helpblkshould govt aid black people?
Text of this Question or Item
Now look at CARD BF. Some people think that Black people have been discriminated against for so long that the government has a special obligation to help improve their living standards. Others believe that the government should not be giving special treatment to Black people.A. Where would you place yourself on this scale, or haven't you made up your mind on this?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.0 | 4,787 | 1 | government should help | |
| 10.3 | 4,097 | 2 | ||
| 30.7 | 12,222 | 3 | agree with both | |
| 17.9 | 7,122 | 4 | ||
| 29.2 | 11,638 | 5 | no special treatment | |
| 1,219 | .d | don't know | ||
| 34,353 | .i | iap | ||
| 191 | .n | no answer | ||
| 70 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
PERSONAL IMPACT OF PUBLIC CONCERNS
Closeness of R to Place Living
popgrwthearth cannot support population growth
Text of this Question or Item
And please circle one number for each of these statements to show how much you agree or disagree with it. The earth cannot continue to support population growth at its present rate.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.8 | 343 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 40.3 | 998 | 2 | agree | |
| 22.6 | 559 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 20.3 | 504 | 4 | disagree | |
| 2.9 | 73 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 152 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,140 | .i | iap | ||
| 77 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
impgrnmore important in life than save environment
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? A. There are more important things to do in life than protect the environment.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.9 | 125 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 17.6 | 767 | 2 | agree | |
| 27.5 | 1,198 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 40.3 | 1,759 | 4 | disagree | |
| 11.7 | 512 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 114 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,111 | .i | iap | ||
| 255 | .n | no answer | ||
| 5 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
othssameno saving environment unless others do same
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? B. There is no point in doing what I can for the environment unless others do the same.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.2 | 184 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 19.7 | 863 | 2 | agree | |
| 15.9 | 698 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 47.0 | 2,058 | 4 | disagree | |
| 13.2 | 576 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 89 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,111 | .i | iap | ||
| 258 | .n | no answer | ||
| 9 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grnexaggenvironmental threats exaggerated
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? C. Many of the claims about environmental threats are exaggerated.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | 261 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 21.8 | 929 | 2 | agree | |
| 22.1 | 944 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 34.1 | 1,457 | 4 | disagree | |
| 15.9 | 679 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 196 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 64,111 | .i | iap | ||
| 261 | .n | no answer | ||
| 8 | .s | skipped on web | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
genegenhow dangerous modifying genes in crops
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think that modifying the genes of certain crops is:
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.7 | 482 | 1 | extremely dangerous for the environment | |
| 21.4 | 814 | 2 | very dangerous | |
| 39.4 | 1,495 | 3 | somewhat dangerous | |
| 21.3 | 810 | 4 | not very dangerous | |
| 5.1 | 194 | 5 | not dangerous at all for the environment | |
| 544 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 64,444 | .i | iap | ||
| 63 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
amprogrnamerican doing enough to protect environment
Text of this Question or Item
Some countries are doing more to protect the world environment than other countries are. In general do you think that America is doing:
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.3 | 132 | 1 | more than enough | |
| 42.2 | 453 | 2 | about the right amount | |
| 45.5 | 489 | 3 | or, too little | |
| 101 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 67,570 | .i | iap | ||
| 101 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
bizpeopbusiness people do more for environment
Text of this Question or Item
A. On balance, which of these two do you think is making more effort to look after the environment:
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.4 | 143 | 1 | business and industry | |
| 55.8 | 555 | 2 | or people in general | |
| 29.8 | 296 | 3 | both equally | |
| 178 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,570 | .i | iap | ||
| 104 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
govtbizgovernment do more for environment
Text of this Question or Item
B. And which of these two groups do you think is making more effort to look after the environment:
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52.8 | 492 | 1 | government | |
| 14.6 | 136 | 2 | or business and industry? | |
| 32.5 | 303 | 3 | both equally | |
| 241 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 67,570 | .i | iap | ||
| 104 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
peopgovtpeople do more for environment than govt
Text of this Question or Item
C. And which of these two groups is making more effort to look after the environment:
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48.8 | 494 | 1 | people in general | |
| 22.1 | 224 | 2 | or government | |
| 29.1 | 294 | 3 | both equally | |
| 161 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 67,570 | .i | iap | ||
| 103 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
grnintlintl agreements for environment problems
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? A. For environmental problems, there should be international agreements that American and other countries should be made to follow.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25.6 | 632 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 53.8 | 1,330 | 2 | agree | |
| 14.2 | 350 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 4.8 | 118 | 4 | disagree | |
| 1.7 | 42 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 156 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,140 | .i | iap | ||
| 78 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
ldcgrnpoor countries less than rich for environment
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? B. Poorer countries should be expected to make less effort than richer countries to protect the environment.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.9 | 71 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 14.9 | 366 | 2 | agree | |
| 18.2 | 447 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 51.2 | 1,259 | 4 | disagree | |
| 12.8 | 315 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 138 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 66,140 | .i | iap | ||
| 110 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
econgrneconomic progress dependent on environment
Text of this Question or Item
How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? C. Economic progress in America will slow down unless we look after the environment better.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.1 | 248 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 43.2 | 1,059 | 2 | agree | |
| 26.4 | 646 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 17.9 | 439 | 4 | disagree | |
| 2.3 | 57 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 152 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,140 | .i | iap | ||
| 105 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
nukeacclikelihood of nuclear meltdown in 5 years
Text of this Question or Item
Within the next five years, how likely is it that an accident at a nuclear power station will cause long-term environmental damage across many countries?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17.2 | 184 | 1 | very likely | |
| 38.8 | 415 | 2 | likely | |
| 30.9 | 330 | 3 | unlikely | |
| 13.1 | 140 | 4 | very unlikely | |
| 0.0 | 0 | 5 | cant choose | |
| 148 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,570 | .i | iap | ||
| 59 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
infobizr trust business for pollution information
Text of this Question or Item
How much trust do you have in each of the following groups to give you correct information about causes of pollution? A. Business and industry
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0 | 34 | 1 | a great deal of trust | |
| 7.2 | 82 | 2 | quite a lot of trust | |
| 36.8 | 417 | 3 | some trust | |
| 36.7 | 415 | 4 | not much trust | |
| 16.3 | 184 | 5 | hardly any trust | |
| 39 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,570 | .i | iap | ||
| 105 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
infogrnr trust environment groups for pollution information
Text of this Question or Item
How much trust do you have in each of the following groups to give you correct information about causes of pollution? B. Environmental groups
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.8 | 156 | 1 | a great deal of trust | |
| 32.8 | 370 | 2 | quite a lot of trust | |
| 36.9 | 416 | 3 | some trust | |
| 12.7 | 143 | 4 | not much trust | |
| 3.7 | 42 | 5 | hardly any trust | |
| 35 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,570 | .i | iap | ||
| 114 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
infogovtr trust govt for pollution information
Text of this Question or Item
How much trust do you have in each of the following groups to give you correct information about causes of pollution? C. Government departments
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.9 | 44 | 1 | a great deal of trust | |
| 16.4 | 185 | 2 | quite a lot of trust | |
| 46.7 | 526 | 3 | some trust | |
| 25.6 | 288 | 4 | not much trust | |
| 7.5 | 84 | 5 | hardly any trust | |
| 38 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,570 | .i | iap | ||
| 111 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
infonewsr trust newspapers for pollution information
Text of this Question or Item
How much trust do you have in each of the following groups to give you correct information about causes of pollution? D. Newspapers
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.9 | 55 | 1 | a great deal of trust | |
| 19.4 | 218 | 2 | quite a lot of trust | |
| 47.0 | 528 | 3 | some trust | |
| 22.3 | 251 | 4 | not much trust | |
| 6.4 | 72 | 5 | hardly any trust | |
| 33 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,570 | .i | iap | ||
| 119 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
infotvr trust radio or tv for pollution information
Text of this Question or Item
How much trust do you have in each of the following groups to give you correct information about causes of pollution? E. Radio or TV programs
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.5 | 51 | 1 | a great deal of trust | |
| 20.3 | 229 | 2 | quite a lot of trust | |
| 49.6 | 559 | 3 | some trust | |
| 19.1 | 215 | 4 | not much trust | |
| 6.4 | 72 | 5 | hardly any trust | |
| 33 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,570 | .i | iap | ||
| 117 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
infocolr trust universities for pollution information
Text of this Question or Item
How much trust do you have in each of the following groups to give you correct information about causes of pollution? F. University research centers
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.3 | 240 | 1 | a great deal of trust | |
| 39.4 | 444 | 2 | quite a lot of trust | |
| 31.9 | 360 | 3 | some trust | |
| 5.4 | 61 | 4 | not much trust | |
| 2.0 | 22 | 5 | hardly any trust | |
| 44 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,570 | .i | iap | ||
| 105 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
clseneihow close do you feel to your neighborhood
Text of this Question or Item
How close do you feel to 1. Your neighborhood (or village)
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.9 | 197 | 1 | very close | |
| 41.9 | 556 | 2 | close | |
| 30.5 | 405 | 3 | not very close | |
| 12.7 | 168 | 4 | not close at all | |
| 27 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 67,479 | .i | iap | ||
| 14 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
clsetownhow close do you feel to your town or city
Text of this Question or Item
How close do you feel to 2. Your town or city
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.1 | 747 | 1 | very close | |
| 45.3 | 1,682 | 2 | close | |
| 26.3 | 977 | 3 | not very close | |
| 8.4 | 311 | 4 | not close at all | |
| 111 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 64,989 | .i | iap | ||
| 29 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
clsestathow close do you feel to your state
Text of this Question or Item
How close do you feel to 3. Your state
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.2 | 751 | 1 | very close | |
| 46.6 | 1,733 | 2 | close | |
| 24.9 | 925 | 3 | not very close | |
| 8.3 | 308 | 4 | not close at all | |
| 104 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 64,989 | .i | iap | ||
| 36 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
clseusahow close do you feel to america
Text of this Question or Item
How close do you feel to 4. America
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43.5 | 1,625 | 1 | very close | |
| 41.6 | 1,556 | 2 | close | |
| 11.9 | 443 | 3 | not very close | |
| 3.0 | 112 | 4 | not close at all | |
| 88 | .d | can't choose | ||
| 64,989 | .i | iap | ||
| 33 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |