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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
Women in the Armed Forces
fightairwomen as jet fighter pilots
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it. A. A jet fighter pilot ...
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60.4 | 1,085 | 1 | should | |
| 39.6 | 712 | 2 | should not | |
| 54 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 9 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
mechanicwomen as truck mechanic
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it. B. A truck mechanic ...
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81.5 | 1,476 | 1 | should | |
| 18.5 | 335 | 2 | should not | |
| 38 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 11 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
nursewomen as nurses in combat zone
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it. C. A nurse in a combat zone ...
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 92.0 | 1,676 | 1 | should | |
| 8.0 | 145 | 2 | should not | |
| 28 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 11 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
typistwomen as typist in pentagon
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it. D. A typist in the Pentagon in Washington ...
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97.3 | 1,775 | 1 | should | |
| 2.7 | 50 | 2 | should not | |
| 23 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 12 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
brasswomen in command of military bases
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it. E. Commander of a large military base ...
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57.8 | 1,033 | 1 | should | |
| 42.2 | 753 | 2 | should not | |
| 61 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 13 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fightlndwomen in hand-to-hand combat
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it. F. Soldier in hand-to-hand combat ...
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34.4 | 616 | 1 | should | |
| 65.6 | 1,174 | 2 | should not | |
| 58 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 12 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
transairwomen as jet transport pilot
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it. G. A jet transport pilot ...
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 70.6 | 1,267 | 1 | should | |
| 29.4 | 528 | 2 | should not | |
| 53 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 12 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
gunnerwomen as air defense gunner in u.s.
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it. H. Air defense missile gunner in the United States ...
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56.2 | 1,000 | 1 | should | |
| 43.8 | 778 | 2 | should not | |
| 69 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 13 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fightseawomen as crew member of combat ship
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it. I. A crew member on a combat ship ...
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55.9 | 994 | 1 | should | |
| 44.1 | 785 | 2 | should not | |
| 66 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 15 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fefightare women assigned to combat
Text of this Question or Item
A. As far as you know, are women now assigned to jobs in the armed forces that would expose them to combat, or are women not assigned to such jobs? RECORD UNDER "A" BELOW.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.3 | 418 | 1 | yes, they are | |
| 69.7 | 960 | 2 | no they arent | |
| 462 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 20 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fedirtyare women assigned to dirty jobs
Text of this Question or Item
B. As far as you know, are women in the armed forces now assigned to dirty jobs like repairing trucks or other heavy equipment, or are women not assigned to such jobs?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66.8 | 863 | 1 | yes, they are | |
| 33.2 | 429 | 2 | no they arent | |
| 546 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 22 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
febrassdo women command over men
Text of this Question or Item
C. As far as you know, are women in the armed forces now assigned to jobs where they have command over men, or are women not assigned to such jobs? RECORD UNDER "C."
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63.8 | 840 | 1 | yes, they are | |
| 36.2 | 476 | 2 | no they arent | |
| 522 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 22 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
fehlpmildo women raise effectiveness of military
Text of this Question or Item
In the past 10 years the number of women in the armed forces has increased from about 2 percent to about 8 percent today. In general, would you say the increased number of women has raised the effectiveness of our armed forces, has it made no difference, or has it made our armed forces less effective? (Just your own opinion.)
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22.4 | 364 | 1 | raised effectiveness | |
| 68.7 | 1,119 | 2 | no difference | |
| 8.9 | 145 | 3 | lowered effctiveness | |
| 221 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 11 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
The Draft
draftreturn to the draft?
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think we should return to a military draft at this time, or should we continue to rely on volunteers?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28.4 | 1,743 | 1 | draft | |
| 71.6 | 4,384 | 2 | volunteers | |
| 287 | .d | don't know | ||
| 62,396 | .i | iap | ||
| 36 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftfeif return to draft, draft women?
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think we should return to a military draft at this time, or should we continue to rely on volunteers? A. IF DRAFT: If we should return to a military draft at this time, should young women be drafted as well as young men, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51.6 | 755 | 1 | should | |
| 48.4 | 709 | 2 | should not | |
| 37 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,306 | .i | iap | ||
| 39 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftemif emergency, return to draft?
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think we should return to a military draft at this time, or should we continue to rely on volunteers? B. IF VOLUNTEERS OR DON''T KNOW: If there were a national emergency, do you think we should return to a military draft or should we continue to rely on volunteers?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 83.5 | 2,685 | 1 | draft | |
| 16.5 | 529 | 2 | volunteers | |
| 124 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,420 | .i | iap | ||
| 88 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftfemif emergency, draft women also?
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think we should return to a military draft at this time, or should we continue to rely on volunteers? C. IF DRAFT ON "B": If we should return to a military draft in a national emergency, should young women be drafted as well as young men, or not?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51.9 | 1,341 | 1 | should | |
| 48.1 | 1,242 | 2 | should not | |
| 81 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,075 | .i | iap | ||
| 107 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftcolcollege students exempt from draft?
Text of this Question or Item
If the United States returned to a military draft, it would not be necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise qualified for service. A. Do you think college students should be exempted from a draft?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28.4 | 507 | 1 | yes | |
| 71.6 | 1,279 | 2 | no, not exempt | |
| 71 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 3 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftmarmarried persons exempt from draft?
Text of this Question or Item
If the United States returned to a military draft, it would not be necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise qualified for service. B. Should married persons be exempted?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44.6 | 789 | 1 | yes | |
| 55.4 | 980 | 2 | no, not exempt | |
| 86 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 5 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftparparents of small chldrn exempt frm draft
Text of this Question or Item
If the United States returned to a military draft, it would not be necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise qualified for service. C. Should parents of small children be exempted?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72.4 | 1,312 | 1 | yes | |
| 27.6 | 501 | 2 | no, not exempt | |
| 43 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 4 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftgaygays exempt from draft?
Text of this Question or Item
If the United States returned to a military draft, it would not be necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise qualified for service. D. Should homosexuals be exempted?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17.5 | 305 | 1 | yes | |
| 82.5 | 1,438 | 2 | no, not exempt | |
| 110 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 7 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftcoconscientious objector exempt from draft
Text of this Question or Item
If the United States returned to a military draft, it would not be necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise qualified for service. E. People who have conscientious objections to war?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37.8 | 661 | 1 | yes | |
| 62.2 | 1,087 | 2 | no, not exempt | |
| 104 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 8 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
draftdefdefense occupations exempt from draft?
Text of this Question or Item
If the United States returned to a military draft, it would not be necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise qualified for service. F. People in important defense occupations?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 53.5 | 944 | 1 | yes | |
| 46.5 | 821 | 2 | no, not exempt | |
| 89 | .d | don't know | ||
| 66,986 | .i | iap | ||
| 6 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |