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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Women in the Armed Forces

fightairwomen as jet fighter pilots
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the 
armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or 
should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it.
A. A jet fighter pilot ...
Percent N Value Label
60.4 1,085 1 should
39.6 712 2 should not


54 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mechanicwomen as truck mechanic
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the 
armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or 
should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it.
B. A truck mechanic ...
Percent N Value Label
81.5 1,476 1 should
18.5 335 2 should not


38 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


11 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
nursewomen as nurses in combat zone
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the 
armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or 
should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it.
C. A nurse in a combat zone ...
Percent N Value Label
92.0 1,676 1 should
8.0 145 2 should not


28 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


11 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
typistwomen as typist in pentagon
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the 
armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or 
should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it.
D. A typist in the Pentagon in Washington ...
Percent N Value Label
97.3 1,775 1 should
2.7 50 2 should not


23 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
brasswomen in command of military bases
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the 
armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or 
should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it.
E. Commander of a large military base ...
Percent N Value Label
57.8 1,033 1 should
42.2 753 2 should not


61 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fightlndwomen in hand-to-hand combat
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the 
armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or 
should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it.
F. Soldier in hand-to-hand combat ...
Percent N Value Label
34.4 616 1 should
65.6 1,174 2 should not


58 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
transairwomen as jet transport pilot
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the 
armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or 
should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it.
G. A jet transport pilot ...
Percent N Value Label
70.6 1,267 1 should
29.4 528 2 should not


53 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


12 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gunnerwomen as air defense gunner in u.s.
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the 
armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or 
should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it.
H. Air defense missile gunner in the United States ...
Percent N Value Label
56.2 1,000 1 should
43.8 778 2 should not


69 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


13 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fightseawomen as crew member of combat ship
Text of this Question or Item
I'm going to read you a list of jobs that people might have in the 
armed forces. Please tell me whether you think a woman should or 
should not be assigned to each job, assuming she is trained to do it.
I. A crew member on a combat ship ...
Percent N Value Label
55.9 994 1 should
44.1 785 2 should not


66 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


15 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fefightare women assigned to combat
Text of this Question or Item
A. As far as you know, are women now assigned to jobs in the armed 
forces that would expose them to combat, or are women not assigned to 
such jobs?  RECORD UNDER "A" BELOW.
Percent N Value Label
30.3 418 1 yes, they are
69.7 960 2 no they arent


462 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


20 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fedirtyare women assigned to dirty jobs
Text of this Question or Item
B. As far as you know, are women in the armed forces now assigned to 
dirty jobs like repairing trucks or other heavy equipment, or are 
women not assigned to such jobs?
Percent N Value Label
66.8 863 1 yes, they are
33.2 429 2 no they arent


546 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
febrassdo women command over men
Text of this Question or Item
C. As far as you know, are women in the armed forces now assigned to 
jobs where they have command over men, or are women not assigned to 
such jobs?  RECORD UNDER "C."
Percent N Value Label
63.8 840 1 yes, they are
36.2 476 2 no they arent


522 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


22 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fehlpmildo women raise effectiveness of military
Text of this Question or Item
In the past 10 years the number of women in the armed forces has 
increased from about 2 percent to about 8 percent
today. In general, would you say the increased number of women has 
raised the effectiveness of our armed forces, has it made no 
difference, or has it made our armed forces less effective? 
(Just your own opinion.)
Percent N Value Label
22.4 364 1 raised effectiveness
68.7 1,119 2 no difference
8.9 145 3 lowered effctiveness


221 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


11 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

The Draft

draftreturn to the draft?
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think we should return to a military draft at this time, or 
should we continue to rely on volunteers?
Percent N Value Label
28.4 1,743 1 draft
71.6 4,384 2 volunteers


287 .d don't know


62,396 .i iap


36 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
draftfeif return to draft, draft women?
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think we should return to a military draft at this time, or 
should we continue to rely on volunteers? 
A. IF DRAFT: If we should return to a military draft at this time, 
should young women be drafted as well as young men, or not?
Percent N Value Label
51.6 755 1 should
48.4 709 2 should not


37 .d don't know


67,306 .i iap


39 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
draftemif emergency, return to draft?
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think we should return to a military draft at this time, or 
should we continue to rely on volunteers? 
B. IF VOLUNTEERS OR DON''T KNOW: If there were a national emergency, 
do you think we should return to a military draft or should we 
continue to rely on volunteers?
Percent N Value Label
83.5 2,685 1 draft
16.5 529 2 volunteers


124 .d don't know


65,420 .i iap


88 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
draftfemif emergency, draft women also?
Text of this Question or Item
Do you think we should return to a military draft at this time, or 
should we continue to rely on volunteers? 
C. IF DRAFT ON "B": If we should return to a military draft in a 
national emergency, should young women be drafted as well as young 
men, or not?
Percent N Value Label
51.9 1,341 1 should
48.1 1,242 2 should not


81 .d don't know


66,075 .i iap


107 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
draftcolcollege students exempt from draft?
Text of this Question or Item
If the United States returned to a military draft, it would not be 
necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types 
of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise 
qualified for service.
A. Do you think college students should be exempted from a draft?
Percent N Value Label
28.4 507 1 yes
71.6 1,279 2 no, not exempt


71 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


3 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
draftmarmarried persons exempt from draft?
Text of this Question or Item
If the United States returned to a military draft, it would not be 
necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types 
of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise 
qualified for service.
B. Should married persons be exempted?
Percent N Value Label
44.6 789 1 yes
55.4 980 2 no, not exempt


86 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
draftparparents of small chldrn exempt frm draft
Text of this Question or Item
If the United States returned to a military draft, it would not be 
necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types 
of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise 
qualified for service.
C. Should parents of small children be exempted?
Percent N Value Label
72.4 1,312 1 yes
27.6 501 2 no, not exempt


43 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
draftgaygays exempt from draft?
Text of this Question or Item
If the United States returned to a military draft, it would not be 
necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types 
of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise 
qualified for service.
D. Should homosexuals be exempted?
Percent N Value Label
17.5 305 1 yes
82.5 1,438 2 no, not exempt


110 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
draftcoconscientious objector exempt from draft
Text of this Question or Item
If the United States returned to a military draft, it would not be 
necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types 
of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise 
qualified for service.
E. People who have conscientious objections to war?
Percent N Value Label
37.8 661 1 yes
62.2 1,087 2 no, not exempt


104 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


8 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
draftdefdefense occupations exempt from draft?
Text of this Question or Item
If the United States returned to a military draft, it would not be 
necessary to draft everyone of military age. That is, certain types 
of people could be exempted, even though they were otherwise 
qualified for service.
F. People in important defense occupations?
Percent N Value Label
53.5 944 1 yes
46.5 821 2 no, not exempt


89 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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