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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3
Government Secrecy
sectechshould govt maintain secrecy over technology
Text of this Question or Item
In order to maintain America's leadership in the world, the government should maintain a high level of secrecy surrounding technology with military uses. Do you . . .
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33.8 | 1,402 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 40.8 | 1,691 | 2 | agree | |
| 11.4 | 471 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 10.3 | 428 | 4 | disagree | |
| 3.8 | 156 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 152 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,525 | .i | iap | ||
| 21 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
secdocsdoes govt classify too many documents as secrets
Text of this Question or Item
Given the world situation, the government protects too many documents by classifying them as SECRET and TOP SECRET. Do you . . .
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15.5 | 620 | 1 | strongly agree | |
| 43.2 | 1,723 | 2 | agree | |
| 17.7 | 705 | 3 | neither agree nor disagree | |
| 19.2 | 767 | 4 | disagree | |
| 4.4 | 177 | 5 | strongly disagree | |
| 297 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,525 | .i | iap | ||
| 32 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
rptcowrkreport coworkers threatening secrecy of work
Text of this Question or Item
When faced with a conflict between loyalty to one''s employer and loyalty to a co-worker who is violating rules for protecting SECRET and TOP SECRET information, a person should:
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42.0 | 591 | 1 | report coworker | |
| 6.0 | 85 | 2 | ask coworker to stop | |
| 43.1 | 606 | 3 | report cowrkr if behav cont | |
| 8.8 | 124 | 4 | not get involved | |
| 61 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,372 | .i | iap | ||
| 7 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
askfinangovt investigate workers finances for security
Text of this Question or Item
Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should have the right to ask him or her detailed, personal questions in the following areas: A. Financial and credit history
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51.1 | 2,849 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 28.9 | 1,610 | 2 | probably should | |
| 11.8 | 655 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 8.2 | 457 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 139 | .d | don't know | ||
| 63,106 | .i | iap | ||
| 30 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
askcrimegovt investigate workers crime records
Text of this Question or Item
Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should have the right to ask him or her detailed, personal questions in the following areas: B. Criminal arrests and convictions
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87.4 | 4,904 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 10.7 | 601 | 2 | probably should | |
| 1.3 | 74 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 0.6 | 35 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 94 | .d | don't know | ||
| 63,106 | .i | iap | ||
| 32 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
askdrugsgovt investigate workers illegal drug use
Text of this Question or Item
Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should have the right to ask him or her detailed, personal questions in the following areas: C. Illegal drug use
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 84.1 | 4,724 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 12.8 | 718 | 2 | probably should | |
| 2.0 | 115 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 1.1 | 61 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 89 | .d | don't know | ||
| 63,106 | .i | iap | ||
| 33 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
askmentlgovt investigate workers mental health
Text of this Question or Item
Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should have the right to ask him or her detailed, personal questions in the following areas: D. Mental health history
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 76.1 | 4,264 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 19.8 | 1,108 | 2 | probably should | |
| 3.1 | 173 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 1.0 | 55 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 108 | .d | don't know | ||
| 63,106 | .i | iap | ||
| 32 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
askforgngovt investigate workers foreign family
Text of this Question or Item
Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should have the right to ask him or her detailed, personal questions in the following areas: E. Foreign relatives and friends
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49.0 | 2,714 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 30.9 | 1,713 | 2 | probably should | |
| 13.3 | 738 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 6.7 | 371 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 169 | .d | don't know | ||
| 63,106 | .i | iap | ||
| 35 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
askdrinkgovt investigate workers alcohol use
Text of this Question or Item
Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should have the right to ask him or her detailed, personal questions in the following areas: F. Alcohol use
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 67.0 | 3,763 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 25.1 | 1,409 | 2 | probably should | |
| 5.5 | 306 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 2.4 | 136 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 95 | .d | don't know | ||
| 63,106 | .i | iap | ||
| 31 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
asksexorgovt investigate workers sexual orientation
Text of this Question or Item
Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should have the right to ask him or her detailed, personal questions in the following areas: G. Sexual orientation
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28.7 | 1,589 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 18.7 | 1,033 | 2 | probably should | |
| 26.5 | 1,463 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 26.1 | 1,442 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 179 | .d | don't know | ||
| 63,106 | .i | iap | ||
| 34 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
askfrbizgovt investigate foreign business contacts
Text of this Question or Item
Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should have the right to ask him or her detailed, personal questions in the following areas: H. Foreign business contacts
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62.4 | 846 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 27.4 | 371 | 2 | probably should | |
| 6.6 | 90 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 3.6 | 49 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 53 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,427 | .i | iap | ||
| 10 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
askfrtrvgovt investigate foreign travel
Text of this Question or Item
Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should have the right to ask him or her detailed, personal questions in the following areas: I. Foreign travel
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54.0 | 738 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 29.7 | 406 | 2 | probably should | |
| 10.2 | 139 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 6.1 | 83 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 46 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,427 | .i | iap | ||
| 7 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
askcompgovt investigate use of computers
Text of this Question or Item
Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should have the right to ask him or her detailed, personal questions in the following areas: J. Illegal or unauthorized use of computers
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77.2 | 1,053 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 18.1 | 247 | 2 | probably should | |
| 2.3 | 32 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 2.3 | 32 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 45 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,427 | .i | iap | ||
| 10 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
secprvcygovt favor secrecy over workers privacy?
Text of this Question or Item
When faced with the conflict between an individual''s right to privacy and the government''s need to collect personal background information before giving a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should: 1. Favor protecting an individual''s right to privacy by not gathering information. 2. Favor the government''s need to protect security by gathering information.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.5 | 229 | 1 | favor indiv right | |
| 83.5 | 1,156 | 2 | favor govt right | |
| 79 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,372 | .i | iap | ||
| 10 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
secdiplogovernment maintain secrecy on diplomatic initiatives
Text of this Question or Item
Should or should not the government maintain a high level of secrecy surrounding: (READ A-D) A. Diplomatic initiatives
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35.0 | 891 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 47.0 | 1,197 | 2 | probably should | |
| 12.8 | 325 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 5.2 | 133 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 288 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,999 | .i | iap | ||
| 13 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
secmilopgovernment maintain secrecy on military operations
Text of this Question or Item
Should or should not the government maintain a high level of secrecy surrounding: (READ A-D) B. Military operations
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57.9 | 1,578 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 33.2 | 904 | 2 | probably should | |
| 6.2 | 169 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 2.7 | 74 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 109 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,999 | .i | iap | ||
| 13 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
secterrgovernment maintain secrecy on domestic terrorism
Text of this Question or Item
Should or should not the government maintain a high level of secrecy surrounding: (READ A-D) C. Efforts to control domestic terrorism
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56.7 | 1,532 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 29.6 | 800 | 2 | probably should | |
| 8.5 | 229 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 5.1 | 139 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 133 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,999 | .i | iap | ||
| 14 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
secbudgtgovernment maintain secrecy on the intelligence budget
Text of this Question or Item
Should or should not the government maintain a high level of secrecy surrounding: (READ A-D) D. The US intelligence budget
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26.4 | 702 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 32.0 | 850 | 2 | probably should | |
| 25.2 | 669 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 16.5 | 438 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 174 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,999 | .i | iap | ||
| 14 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
chkfinangovernment should verify financial assets
Text of this Question or Item
Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should contact other people and verify information provided by the individual concerning his or her: (READ A-C) A. Financial assets and liabilities
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.0 | 1,231 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 31.9 | 874 | 2 | probably should | |
| 14.2 | 388 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 8.9 | 244 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 97 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,999 | .i | iap | ||
| 13 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
chkspfingovernment should verify spouse's financial assets
Text of this Question or Item
Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should contact other people and verify information provided by the individual concerning his or her: (READ A-C) B. Spouse's financial assets and liabilities
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35.8 | 976 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 31.9 | 869 | 2 | probably should | |
| 20.0 | 546 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 12.3 | 336 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 105 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,999 | .i | iap | ||
| 15 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
chktaxesgovernment should verify tax records
Text of this Question or Item
Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should contact other people and verify information provided by the individual concerning his or her: (READ A-C) C. Tax records
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43.9 | 1,200 | 1 | definitely should | |
| 32.7 | 893 | 2 | probably should | |
| 14.4 | 392 | 3 | probably should not | |
| 9.0 | 246 | 4 | definitely should not | |
| 100 | .d | don't know | ||
| 65,999 | .i | iap | ||
| 16 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
knomentlgov should have the right to know
Text of this Question or Item
Please tell me which one of the statements on the card best describes what the government has the right to know. Before giving an individual a SECRET or TOP SECRET clearance, the government should have the right to know:
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3 | 245 | 1 | nothing about mental health | |
| 12.0 | 469 | 2 | whether currently consulting | |
| 10.3 | 401 | 3 | ever consulted a mental | |
| 27.8 | 1,084 | 4 | ever consulted & diagnosis | |
| 43.6 | 1,700 | 5 | diagnosis & confident. info | |
| 289 | .d | don't know | ||
| 64,580 | .i | iap | ||
| 78 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
takearmspunishment for stealing and selling weapons
Text of this Question or Item
Now I'm going to ask you about several offenses. For each case, indicate (Number 1-6) what you would consider the appropriate punishment for each case. A. An army sergeant was convicted of stealing airplane parts, ammunition, explosives and other government property and selling them to civilians.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.6 | 34 | 1 | reprimand | |
| 29.9 | 395 | 2 | dismiss military | |
| 12.6 | 167 | 3 | one year prison | |
| 27.1 | 358 | 4 | 5-9 years prison | |
| 20.6 | 272 | 5 | 10-20 yrs prison | |
| 7.3 | 97 | 6 | life in prison | |
| 48 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,459 | .i | iap | ||
| 16 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
leakinfopunishment for official leaking information
Text of this Question or Item
Now I''m going to ask you about several offenses. For each case, indicate (Number 1-6) what you would consider the appropriate punishment for each case. B. A high-placed government official leaked sensitive information to a newspaper in order to influence public opinion about a controversial political issue. The official received no money.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.0 | 273 | 1 | reprimand | |
| 45.5 | 591 | 2 | dismiss military | |
| 14.3 | 185 | 3 | 1 year in prison | |
| 12.0 | 156 | 4 | 5-9 yrs prison | |
| 5.2 | 68 | 5 | 10-20 yrs prison | |
| 1.9 | 25 | 6 | life in prison | |
| 68 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,459 | .i | iap | ||
| 21 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
spyenemypunishment for selling secrets to hostile foreign gov
Text of this Question or Item
Now I''m going to ask you about several offenses. For each case, indicate (Number 1-6) what you would consider the appropriate punishment for each case. C. A Navy petty officer with the highest security clearance made copies of secret codes and other classified intelligence materials and sold them to an agent of a hostile foreign government.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.9 | 12 | 1 | reprimand | |
| 6.9 | 91 | 2 | dismiss/military | |
| 3.2 | 42 | 3 | one yr in prison | |
| 13.5 | 177 | 4 | 5-9 yrs in prisn | |
| 35.4 | 465 | 5 | 10-20 yrs prison | |
| 40.1 | 527 | 6 | life in prison | |
| 57 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,459 | .i | iap | ||
| 16 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
spyfrendpunishment for selling secrets to friend foreign gov
Text of this Question or Item
Now I''m going to ask you about several offenses. For each case, indicate (Number 1-6) what you would consider the appropriate punishment for each case. D. What if the petty officer had sold these materials to an agent of a friendly foreign government?
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.4 | 44 | 1 | reprimand | |
| 12.5 | 163 | 2 | dismiss/military | |
| 9.4 | 123 | 3 | one year prison | |
| 20.1 | 263 | 4 | 5-9 years prison | |
| 30.4 | 397 | 5 | 10-20 yrs prison | |
| 24.2 | 316 | 6 | life in prison | |
| 65 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,459 | .i | iap | ||
| 16 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
taketrckpunishment for stealing and selling truck parts
Text of this Question or Item
Now I'm going to ask you about several offenses. For each case, indicate (Number 1-6) what you would consider the appropriate punishment for each case. E. A government employee was convicted of stealing truck parts and tires from a military depot and selling them to civilians.
| Percent | N | Value | Label | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.3 | 96 | 1 | reprimand | |
| 33.9 | 447 | 2 | dismiss military | |
| 27.7 | 366 | 3 | one year prison | |
| 23.0 | 303 | 4 | 5-9 years prison | |
| 6.6 | 87 | 5 | 10-20 yrs prison | |
| 1.5 | 20 | 6 | life in prison | |
| 50 | .d | don't know | ||
| 67,459 | .i | iap | ||
| 18 | .n | no answer | ||
| 6,853 | .y | not available in this year | ||
| 100.0 | 75,699 | Total |
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |