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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


Working Mothers

fechldmother working doesn't hurt children
Text of this Question or Item
Now I'm going to read several more statements. As I read each one, 
please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or 
strongly disagree with it. For example, here is the statement:
A. A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a 
relationship with her children as a mother who does not work.
Percent N Value Label
26.4 9,938 1 strongly agree
42.9 16,138 2 agree
24.2 9,093 3 disagree
6.5 2,449 4 strongly disagree


306 .d don't know


37,720 .i iap


52 .n no answer


3 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fehelpwife should help husbands career first
Text of this Question or Item
Now I'm going to read several more statements. As I read each one, 
please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or 
strongly disagree with it. For example, here is the statement:
B. It is more important for a wife to help her husband's career than 
to have one herself.
Percent N Value Label
5.0 769 1 strongly agree
24.6 3,769 2 agree
50.5 7,732 3 disagree
19.9 3,041 4 strongly disagree


467 .d don't know


53,009 .i iap


59 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fepreschpreschool kids suffer if mother works
Text of this Question or Item
Now I'm going to read several more statements. As I read each one, 
please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or 
strongly disagree with it. For example, here is the statement:
C. A preschool child is likely to suffer if his or her mother works.
Percent N Value Label
7.9 2,934 1 strongly agree
31.6 11,786 2 agree
46.7 17,405 3 disagree
13.8 5,133 4 strongly disagree


625 .d don't know


37,720 .i iap


87 .n no answer


9 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fefambetter for man to work, woman tend home
Text of this Question or Item
Now I'm going to read several more statements. As I read each one, 
please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or 
strongly disagree with it. For example, here is the statement:
D. It is much better for everyone involved if the man is the achiever 
outside the home and the woman takes care of the home and family.
Percent N Value Label
8.0 2,977 1 strongly agree
27.7 10,331 2 agree
43.2 16,097 3 disagree
21.2 7,888 4 strongly disagree


577 .d don't know


37,720 .i iap


96 .n no answer


13 .s skipped on web

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Women's Rights

erareadhas r heard or read about era
Text of this Question or Item
Have you heard or read about the Equal Rights Amendment?
Percent N Value Label
90.2 2,997 1 yes
9.8 326 2 no


63 .d don't know


65,456 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
erameansdoes r understand what era means
Text of this Question or Item
Have you heard or read about the Equal Rights Amendment? 
A. Do you understand what the Equal Rights Amendment means?
Percent N Value Label
84.0 2,465 1 yes
16.0 469 2 no


57 .d don't know


65,848 .i iap


7 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
eradoes r favor or oppose era?
Text of this Question or Item
Have you heard or read about the Equal Rights Amendment? 
B. Do you strongly favor, somewhat favor, somewhat oppose, or 
strongly oppose this amendment?
Percent N Value Label
25.6 709 1 strongly favor
48.3 1,336 2 favor
16.9 468 3 oppose
9.1 252 4 strongly oppose


194 .d don't know


65,848 .i iap


39 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
eratelldoes r favor or oppose era
Text of this Question or Item
Have you heard or read about the Equal Rights Amendment? 
C. The Equal Rights Amendment will amend the United States 
Constitution to provide equal rights for men and women. Do you 
strongly favor, somewhat favor, somewhat oppose, or strongly oppose 
this amendment?
Percent N Value Label
30.9 47 1 strongly favor
48.0 73 2 somewhat favor
13.8 21 3 somewht oppose
7.2 11 4 strongly oppose


31 .d don't know


68,662 .i iap


1 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
erawhy11st reason favor-oppose era
Text of this Question or Item
Why do you (favor/oppose) the Equal Rights Amendment? 
PROBE EACH RESPONSE FOR CLARITY AND PROBE FOR ADDITIONAL REASONS. 
IF œNO OPINION TO   ERAREAD PROBE:  Why is that - why do you have 
no opinion on the Equal Rights Amendment? 
A. First Reason
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-94)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
erawhy22nd reason favor-oppose era
Text of this Question or Item
Why do you (favor/oppose) the Equal Rights Amendment? 
PROBE EACH RESPONSE FOR CLARITY AND PROBE FOR ADDITIONAL REASONS. 
IF œNO OPINION TO   ERAREAD PROBE:  Why is that - why do you have 
no opinion on the Equal Rights Amendment? 
B. Second Reason
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-92)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
erawhy33rd reason favor-oppose era
Text of this Question or Item
Why do you (favor/oppose) the Equal Rights Amendment? 
PROBE EACH RESPONSE FOR CLARITY AND PROBE FOR ADDITIONAL REASONS. 
IF œNO OPINION TO   ERAREAD PROBE:  Why is that - why do you have 
no opinion on the Equal Rights Amendment? 
C. Third Reason
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 1-89)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
eraimpimportance of era issue
Text of this Question or Item
How important is the Equal Rights Amendment issue to you--would you 
say it is one of the most important, important, not very important, 
or not important at all?
Percent N Value Label
12.3 223 1 one of most imp
44.9 815 2 important
31.1 565 3 not very imp
11.7 213 4 not important


39 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


5 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
erainfohow much info does r have about era
Text of this Question or Item
How much information do you have about the Equal Rights Amendment? Do 
you have all the information you need, most of the information, some 
information, or very little information?
Percent N Value Label
11.8 216 1 all info r needs
16.6 305 2 most of the info
41.4 761 3 some info
30.2 555 4 very little info


17 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


6 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
erafirmhow firm is r's opinion on era
Text of this Question or Item
How firm are you about (your opinion on/the way you feel about) the 
Equal Rights Amendment--would you say you are very likely to change 
(your opinion), somewhat likely to change, somewhat unlikely to 
change or very unlikely to change your opinion?
Percent N Value Label
3.7 66 1 change very likely
20.1 356 2 somewhat likely
29.6 525 3 somewhat unlikely
46.5 824 4 change very unlikely


80 .d don't know


66,986 .i iap


9 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
febearcan wife refuse to have children
Text of this Question or Item
If the husband in a family wants children, but the wife decides that 
she does not want any children, is it all right for the wife to 
refuse to have children?
Percent N Value Label
71.3 1,478 1 yes
28.7 594 2 no


196 .d don't know


66,561 .i iap


17 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
feworkifmarried women work if jobs limited
Text of this Question or Item
If there is a limited number of jobs, do you approve or disapprove of 
a married woman holding a job in business or industry when her 
husband is able to support her?
Percent N Value Label
36.3 543 1 approve
63.7 953 2 disapprove


30 .d don't know


67,316 .i iap


4 .n no answer


6,853 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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