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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3


hhtype1household type (condensed)
Text of this Question or Item
Household type (condensed)
Percent N Value Label
29.1 19,209 1 married couple, no children
6.1 3,996 2 single parent
4.5 2,939 3 other family, no children
25.6 16,889 4 single adult
2.9 1,890 5 cohabitating couple, no children
1.9 1,259 6 non-family, no children
1.3 883 8 unsure, no children
24.0 15,814 11 married couple with children
2.2 1,429 13 other family with children
1.5 973 15 cohabitating couple with children
0.2 144 16 non-family with children
0.8 510 18 unsure with children


8,750 .i iap


1,014 .n no answer

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
famgennumber of family generations in household
Text of this Question or Item
Number of family generations in household. 
 As of 2024, FAMGEN has been recoded to only account for 3+ 
generations. This has been retroactively applied to all previous 
years of FAMGEN. The original FAMGEN containing data 1975 to 2022 has 
been renamed FAMGEN_7522.
Percent N Value Label
56.6 37,926 1 one generation
39.2 26,243 2 two generations, children
0.9 621 3 two generations, parents
0.7 475 4 two generations, grandchild(ren)
2.5 1,684 5 three or more generations


4,149 .i iap


4,601 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
rplacer's relationship to household head
Text of this Question or Item
Respondent's relationship to household head. 
 As of 2024, RPLACE has been recoded to only account for five 
categories, combining son/daughter-in-law, grand/great-grandchild, 
and parent/parent-in-law into the "Other relative" category. This has 
been retroactively applied to all previous years of RPLACE. The 
original RPLACE containing data 1975 to 2022 has been renamed 
RPLACE_7522.
Percent N Value Label
66.4 43,591 1 head of household
22.4 14,713 2 spouse
5.7 3,713 3 child (natural, adopted, step)
1.9 1,258 7 other relative
3.6 2,352 8 non-relative


3,404 .i iap


2,047 .n no answer


20 .s skipped on web


4,601 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
rvisitoris r a visitor?
Text of this Question or Item
Is respondent a visitor?
Percent N Value Label
99.8 66,910 1 r is household member
0.2 119 2 r is visitor


5,356 .i iap


5 .n no answer


3,309 .x not available in this release

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
visitorsnumber of visitor's in household
Text of this Question or Item
Number of visitors in household.
Percent N Value Label
98.8 67,880 0 no visitors
0.9 636 1 1 visitor
0.2 146 2 2 visitors
0.0 30 3 3 visitors
0.0 21 4 4 visitors


6,986 .i iap

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relhh1relationship of person 1 to head of household
Text of this Question or Item
What is (PERSON)s relationship to head of household?
 A. Relationship of first person to head of household?
Percent N Value Label
100.0 32,284 1 head of household
0.0 0 2 spouse
0.0 0 3 partner, fiance(e), boyfriend, girlfriend, etc.
0.0 0 4 child, not specified
0.0 0 5 grandchild, great-grandchild
0.0 0 6 son-in-law, daughter-in-law
0.0 0 7 parent
0.0 0 8 parent-in-law
0.0 0 9 grandparent, great-grandparent
0.0 0 10 uncle or aunt
0.0 0 11 niece or nephew
0.0 0 12 cousin
0.0 0 13 brother, sister (full, half, or step sibling)
0.0 0 14 sibling-in-law
0.0 0 15 other relative (great-aunt, grandniece, etc.)
0.0 0 16 roommate, housemate
0.0 0 17 friend
0.0 0 18 child of non-relative
0.0 0 19 other non-relative (employee, boarder)
0.0 0 41 natural/biological child
0.0 0 42 adopted child
0.0 0 43 stepchild


40,106 .i iap


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relhh2relationship of person 2 to head of household
Text of this Question or Item
What is (PERSON)s relationship to head of household?
 B. Relationship of second person to head of household?
Percent N Value Label
0.0 0 1 head of household
67.8 15,264 2 spouse
11.2 2,516 3 partner, fiance(e), boyfriend, girlfriend, etc.
5.9 1,337 4 child, not specified
0.6 136 5 grandchild, great-grandchild
0.2 49 6 son-in-law, daughter-in-law
1.0 226 7 parent
0.0 6 8 parent-in-law
0.1 13 9 grandparent, great-grandparent
0.1 13 10 uncle or aunt
0.3 66 11 niece or nephew
0.2 34 12 cousin
1.3 298 13 brother, sister (full, half, or step sibling)
0.1 14 14 sibling-in-law
0.0 3 15 other relative (great-aunt, grandniece, etc.)
2.6 587 16 roommate, housemate
0.7 152 17 friend
0.0 7 18 child of non-relative
0.2 47 19 other non-relative (employee, boarder)
7.5 1,697 41 natural/biological child
0.1 28 42 adopted child
0.1 18 43 stepchild


25 .d don't know


49,755 .i iap


54 .n no answer


45 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relhh3relationship of person 3 to head of household
Text of this Question or Item
What is (PERSON)s relationship to head of household?
 C. Relationship of third person to head of household?
Percent N Value Label
0.0 0 1 head of household
0.0 0 2 spouse
0.3 34 3 partner, fiance(e), boyfriend, girlfriend, etc.
31.2 3,672 4 child, not specified
3.2 373 5 grandchild, great-grandchild
0.8 98 6 son-in-law, daughter-in-law
2.1 244 7 parent
0.8 97 8 parent-in-law
0.3 30 9 grandparent, great-grandparent
0.3 32 10 uncle or aunt
0.7 85 11 niece or nephew
0.2 28 12 cousin
1.6 183 13 brother, sister (full, half, or step sibling)
0.6 72 14 sibling-in-law
0.4 47 15 other relative (great-aunt, grandniece, etc.)
3.1 360 16 roommate, housemate
1.1 127 17 friend
0.8 97 18 child of non-relative
0.7 86 19 other non-relative (employee, boarder)
47.4 5,581 41 natural/biological child
1.0 120 42 adopted child
3.4 406 43 stepchild


16 .d don't know


60,503 .i iap


81 .n no answer


18 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relhh4relationship of person 4 to head of household
Text of this Question or Item
What is (PERSON)s relationship to head of household?
 D. Relationship of fourth person to head of household?
Percent N Value Label
0.0 0 1 head of household
0.0 0 2 spouse
0.2 11 3 partner, fiance(e), boyfriend, girlfriend, etc.
31.5 2,118 4 child, not specified
5.3 355 5 grandchild, great-grandchild
1.4 91 6 son-in-law, daughter-in-law
0.9 58 7 parent
0.4 26 8 parent-in-law
0.1 8 9 grandparent, great-grandparent
0.2 15 10 uncle or aunt
0.8 57 11 niece or nephew
0.2 12 12 cousin
1.1 74 13 brother, sister (full, half, or step sibling)
0.4 29 14 sibling-in-law
0.3 18 15 other relative (great-aunt, grandniece, etc.)
2.3 154 16 roommate, housemate
0.8 51 17 friend
0.8 51 18 child of non-relative
0.7 48 19 other non-relative (employee, boarder)
49.1 3,301 41 natural/biological child
1.0 64 42 adopted child
2.8 187 43 stepchild


10 .d don't know


65,596 .i iap


46 .n no answer


10 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relhh5relationship of person 5 to head of household
Text of this Question or Item
What is (PERSON)s relationship to head of household?
 E. Relationship of fifth person to head of household?
Percent N Value Label
0.0 0 1 head of household
0.0 0 2 spouse
0.3 9 3 partner, fiance(e), boyfriend, girlfriend, etc.
29.5 821 4 child, not specified
9.9 276 5 grandchild, great-grandchild
0.5 13 6 son-in-law, daughter-in-law
0.8 21 7 parent
0.3 8 8 parent-in-law
0.3 9 9 grandparent, great-grandparent
0.3 7 10 uncle or aunt
1.7 47 11 niece or nephew
0.2 5 12 cousin
1.0 29 13 brother, sister (full, half, or step sibling)
0.5 14 14 sibling-in-law
0.5 14 15 other relative (great-aunt, grandniece, etc.)
2.0 55 16 roommate, housemate
0.9 25 17 friend
1.0 27 18 child of non-relative
0.7 19 19 other non-relative (employee, boarder)
45.2 1,257 41 natural/biological child
1.2 33 42 adopted child
3.3 92 43 stepchild


3 .d don't know


69,579 .i iap


22 .n no answer


5 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relhh6relationship of person 6 to head of household
Text of this Question or Item
What is (PERSON)s relationship to head of household?
 F. Relationship of sixth person to head of household?
Percent N Value Label
0.0 0 1 head of household
0.0 0 2 spouse
0.2 2 3 partner, fiance(e), boyfriend, girlfriend, etc.
26.1 273 4 child, not specified
14.4 151 5 grandchild, great-grandchild
0.8 8 6 son-in-law, daughter-in-law
1.6 17 7 parent
0.6 6 8 parent-in-law
0.5 5 9 grandparent, great-grandparent
0.4 4 10 uncle or aunt
3.5 37 11 niece or nephew
0.5 5 12 cousin
0.9 9 13 brother, sister (full, half, or step sibling)
0.7 7 14 sibling-in-law
0.7 7 15 other relative (great-aunt, grandniece, etc.)
1.7 18 16 roommate, housemate
0.9 9 17 friend
1.3 14 18 child of non-relative
0.9 9 19 other non-relative (employee, boarder)
39.8 417 41 natural/biological child
1.4 15 42 adopted child
3.2 34 43 stepchild


1 .d don't know


71,330 .i iap


10 .n no answer


2 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relhh7relationship of person 7 to head of household
Text of this Question or Item
What is (PERSON)s relationship to head of household?
 G. Relationship of seventh person to head of household?
Percent N Value Label
0.0 0 1 head of household
0.0 0 2 spouse
0.0 0 3 partner, fiance(e), boyfriend, girlfriend, etc.
23.6 87 4 child, not specified
19.8 73 5 grandchild, great-grandchild
0.3 1 6 son-in-law, daughter-in-law
0.8 3 7 parent
1.4 5 8 parent-in-law
0.3 1 9 grandparent, great-grandparent
0.3 1 10 uncle or aunt
4.3 16 11 niece or nephew
0.8 3 12 cousin
0.3 1 13 brother, sister (full, half, or step sibling)
0.5 2 14 sibling-in-law
0.8 3 15 other relative (great-aunt, grandniece, etc.)
2.4 9 16 roommate, housemate
0.8 3 17 friend
1.4 5 18 child of non-relative
1.4 5 19 other non-relative (employee, boarder)
35.3 130 41 natural/biological child
1.9 7 42 adopted child
3.5 13 43 stepchild


72,016 .i iap


5 .n no answer


1 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relhh8relationship of person 8 to head of household
Text of this Question or Item
What is (PERSON)s relationship to head of household?
 H. Relationship of eighth person to head of household?
Percent N Value Label
0.0 0 1 head of household
0.0 0 2 spouse
0.0 0 3 partner, fiance(e), boyfriend, girlfriend, etc.
23.4 33 4 child, not specified
17.7 25 5 grandchild, great-grandchild
0.7 1 6 son-in-law, daughter-in-law
2.1 3 7 parent
0.0 0 8 parent-in-law
0.0 0 9 grandparent, great-grandparent
0.0 0 10 uncle or aunt
5.7 8 11 niece or nephew
1.4 2 12 cousin
0.7 1 13 brother, sister (full, half, or step sibling)
0.0 0 14 sibling-in-law
0.0 0 15 other relative (great-aunt, grandniece, etc.)
1.4 2 16 roommate, housemate
1.4 2 17 friend
1.4 2 18 child of non-relative
2.1 3 19 other non-relative (employee, boarder)
38.3 54 41 natural/biological child
2.8 4 42 adopted child
0.7 1 43 stepchild


72,245 .i iap


3 .n no answer


1 .s skipped on web


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relhh9relationship of person 9 to head of household
Text of this Question or Item
What is (PERSON)s relationship to head of household?
 I. Relationship of ninth person to head of household?
Percent N Value Label
0.0 0 1 head of household
0.0 0 2 spouse
0.0 0 3 partner, fiance(e), boyfriend, girlfriend, etc.
21.1 15 4 child, not specified
16.9 12 5 grandchild, great-grandchild
4.2 3 6 son-in-law, daughter-in-law
0.0 0 7 parent
0.0 0 8 parent-in-law
0.0 0 9 grandparent, great-grandparent
0.0 0 10 uncle or aunt
8.5 6 11 niece or nephew
2.8 2 12 cousin
1.4 1 13 brother, sister (full, half, or step sibling)
0.0 0 14 sibling-in-law
0.0 0 15 other relative (great-aunt, grandniece, etc.)
4.2 3 16 roommate, housemate
1.4 1 17 friend
1.4 1 18 child of non-relative
1.4 1 19 other non-relative (employee, boarder)
31.0 22 41 natural/biological child
4.2 3 42 adopted child
1.4 1 43 stepchild


72,315 .i iap


4 .n no answer


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relhh10relationship of person 10 to head of household
Text of this Question or Item
What is (PERSON)s relationship to head of household?
 J. Relationship of tenth person to head of household?
Percent N Value Label
0.0 0 1 head of household
0.0 0 2 spouse
0.0 0 3 partner, fiance(e), boyfriend, girlfriend, etc.
29.7 11 4 child, not specified
29.7 11 5 grandchild, great-grandchild
0.0 0 6 son-in-law, daughter-in-law
0.0 0 7 parent
0.0 0 8 parent-in-law
0.0 0 9 grandparent, great-grandparent
0.0 0 10 uncle or aunt
2.7 1 11 niece or nephew
0.0 0 12 cousin
0.0 0 13 brother, sister (full, half, or step sibling)
2.7 1 14 sibling-in-law
2.7 1 15 other relative (great-aunt, grandniece, etc.)
2.7 1 16 roommate, housemate
0.0 0 17 friend
2.7 1 18 child of non-relative
0.0 0 19 other non-relative (employee, boarder)
24.3 9 41 natural/biological child
2.7 1 42 adopted child
0.0 0 43 stepchild


72,350 .i iap


3 .n no answer


3,309 .y not available in this year

100.0 75,699
Total
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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