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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 1
eatgmR's view about eating genetically modified foods
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B18. When making policy recommendations about genetically modified foods, to what extent do you think the following groups would support what is best for the country as a whole or what serves their own narrow interests? INSTRUCTION: IF ASKED WHAT NARROW INTEREST MEANS: Well, someone might gain financially if a certain policy were adopted or it might advance his or her career. D. Which statement best describes your own view about eating foods that have been genetically modified?
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
eatgm | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 dont care whether or not food has been genetically modified |
2 willing to eat but would prefer unmodified foods |
3 will not eat genetically modified food |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | 15.4 139 |
53.0 479 |
31.6 285 |
- 33 |
- 3,574 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
| 2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 15.4 139 |
53.0 479 |
31.6 285 |
- 33 |
- 67,910 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
sciimp1How important: done by scientists in univeR'sity settings
Text of this Question or Item
Now Im going to read you some statements about science and scientists. Please look at Card B19. How important are each of the following in making something scientific? A. It is done by scientists employed in a university setting. Would you say this is very important, pretty important, not too important, or not important at all in making something scientific?
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
sciimp1 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 very important |
2 pretty important |
3 not too important |
4 not important at all |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | 33.5 599 |
47.3 846 |
14.6 261 |
4.5 81 |
- 71 |
- 2,646 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
| 2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 33.5 599 |
47.3 846 |
14.6 261 |
4.5 81 |
- 71 |
- 66,982 |
- 6 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
sciimp2How important: having advanced degrees in their fields
Text of this Question or Item
Now Im going to read you some statements about science and scientists. Please look at Card B19. How important are each of the following in making something scientific? B. The people who do it have advanced degrees in their field. (Would you say this is very important, pretty important, not too important, or not important at all in making something scientific?
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
sciimp2 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 very important |
2 pretty important |
3 not too important |
4 not important at all |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | 64.0 1,153 |
29.4 530 |
5.1 91 |
1.5 27 |
- 57 |
- 2,646 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
| 2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 64.0 1,153 |
29.4 530 |
5.1 91 |
1.5 27 |
- 57 |
- 66,982 |
- 6 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
sciimp3How important: conclusion based on solid evidence
Text of this Question or Item
Now Im going to read you some statements about science and scientists. Please look at Card B19. How important are each of the following in making something scientific? C. The conclusions are based on solid evidence. (Would you say this is very important, pretty important, not too important, or not important at all in making something scientific?
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
sciimp3 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 very important |
2 pretty important |
3 not too important |
4 not important at all |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | 81.6 1,474 |
15.3 277 |
2.0 36 |
1.1 20 |
- 51 |
- 2,646 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
| 2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 81.6 1,474 |
15.3 277 |
2.0 36 |
1.1 20 |
- 51 |
- 66,982 |
- 6 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
sciimp4How important: examining different interpretation of results
Text of this Question or Item
Now Im going to read you some statements about science and scientists. Please look at Card B19. How important are each of the following in making something scientific? D. The researchers carefully examine different interpretations of the results, even ones they disagree with. (Would you say this is very important, pretty important, not too important, or not important at all in making something scientific?
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
sciimp4 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 very important |
2 pretty important |
3 not too important |
4 not important at all |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | 74.8 1,334 |
21.5 384 |
2.7 48 |
1.0 17 |
- 75 |
- 2,646 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
| 2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 74.8 1,334 |
21.5 384 |
2.7 48 |
1.0 17 |
- 75 |
- 66,982 |
- 6 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
sciimp5How important: results consistent with religious beliefs
Text of this Question or Item
Now Im going to read you some statements about science and scientists. Please look at Card B19. How important are each of the following in making something scientific? E. The results of the research are consistent with religious beliefs. (Would you say this is very important, pretty important, not too important,or not important at all in making something scientific?)
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
sciimp5 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 very important |
2 pretty important |
3 not too important |
4 not important at all |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | 11.0 196 |
16.6 295 |
32.2 571 |
40.2 713 |
- 81 |
- 2,646 |
- 8 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
| 2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 11.0 196 |
16.6 295 |
32.2 571 |
40.2 713 |
- 81 |
- 66,982 |
- 8 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
sciimp6How important: results consistent with common sense
Text of this Question or Item
Now Im going to read you some statements about science and scientists. Please look at Card B19. How important are each of the following in making something scientific? F. The results of the research are consistent with common sense. (Would you say this is very important,pretty important, not too important, or not important at all in making something scientific?)
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
sciimp6 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 very important |
2 pretty important |
3 not too important |
4 not important at all |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | 40.8 732 |
35.6 638 |
15.2 272 |
8.5 152 |
- 64 |
- 2,646 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
| 2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 40.8 732 |
35.6 638 |
15.2 272 |
8.5 152 |
- 64 |
- 66,982 |
- 6 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
sciimp7How important: repeating experiment & finding same result
Text of this Question or Item
Now Im going to read you some statements about science and scientists. Please look at Card B19. How important are each of the following in making something scientific? G. Other scientists repeat the experiment, and find similar results. (Would you say this is very important, pretty important, not too important, or not important at all in making something scientific?)
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
sciimp7 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 very important |
2 pretty important |
3 not too important |
4 not important at all |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | 68.4 1,223 |
27.3 489 |
3.2 57 |
1.1 19 |
- 70 |
- 2,646 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
| 2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 68.4 1,223 |
27.3 489 |
3.2 57 |
1.1 19 |
- 70 |
- 66,982 |
- 6 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
sciimp8How important: research takes place in a laboratory
Text of this Question or Item
Now Im going to read you some statements about science and scientists. Please look at Card B19. How important are each of the following in making something scientific? H. The research takes place in a laboratory. (Would you say this is very important, pretty important, not too important, or not important at all in making something scientific?)
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
sciimp8 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 very important |
2 pretty important |
3 not too important |
4 not important at all |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | 42.6 761 |
32.4 579 |
20.1 359 |
4.9 88 |
- 70 |
- 2,646 |
- 7 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
| 2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 42.6 761 |
32.4 579 |
20.1 359 |
4.9 88 |
- 70 |
- 66,982 |
- 7 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
socsciHow scientific: sociology
Text of this Question or Item
Please look at Card B20. How scientific are each of the following fields? If you have not heard of a particular field, just say you havent heard of it A. Sociology. Is sociology very scientific, pretty scientific, not too scientific, or not scientific at all?
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
socsci | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 very scientific |
2 pretty scientific |
3 not too scientific |
4 not scientific at all |
5 haven't heard of it (volunteered) |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | 9.5 167 |
42.1 736 |
30.9 540 |
8.6 150 |
8.9 156 |
- 110 |
- 2,646 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | 10.0 46 |
40.9 188 |
33.5 154 |
7.4 34 |
8.3 38 |
- 31 |
- 1,477 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
| 2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 9.6 213 |
41.8 924 |
31.4 694 |
8.3 184 |
8.8 194 |
- 141 |
- 66,485 |
- 11 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |