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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 1


taxes12Past 12 months R web to learn taxes
Text of this Question or Item
775. In the past 12 months, have you used the Web to find out 
about or discuss: i. Taxes?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
taxes12
1
yes
2
no
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 41.4
116
58.6
164
-
2,453
-
84
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 44.7
138
55.3
171
-
2,411
-
45
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 43.1
254
56.9
335
-
68,128
-
129
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
fe12Past 12 months R web to learn gender issues
Text of this Question or Item
775. In the past 12 months, have you used the Web to find out 
about or discuss: j. Gender/women's issues?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
fe12
1
yes
2
no
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 31.1
87
68.9
193
-
2,453
-
84
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 35.3
109
64.7
200
-
2,411
-
45
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 33.3
196
66.7
393
-
68,128
-
129
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
news12Past 12 months R web to learn news
Text of this Question or Item
775. In the past 12 months, have you used the Web to find out 
about or discuss: k. News headlines?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
news12
1
yes
2
no
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 75.7
212
24.3
68
-
2,453
-
84
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 81.2
251
18.8
58
-
2,411
-
45
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 78.6
463
21.4
126
-
68,128
-
129
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Type of Political Sites Visited in Past 12 Months

polagreeVisit political sites R agrees with
Text of this Question or Item
776. Is it VERY TRUE for you, SOMEWHAT TRUE, or NOT TRUE that 
you: a. Visit political sites with points of view that you agree 
with?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
polagree
1
very true
2
somewhat true
3
not true
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 15.6
42
38.3
103
46.1
124
-
10
-
2,453
-
85
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 20.1
62
35.1
108
44.8
138
-
1
-
2,411
-
45
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 18.0
104
36.6
211
45.4
262
-
11
-
68,128
-
130
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polneutlVisit politically neutral sites
Text of this Question or Item
776. Is it VERY TRUE for you, SOMEWHAT TRUE, or NOT TRUE that 
you: b. Visit sites that provide information without promoting a 
particular political point of view?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
polneutl
1
very true
2
somewhat true
3
not true
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 31.2
85
39.7
108
29.0
79
-
7
-
2,453
-
85
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 31.3
96
35.5
109
33.2
102
-
2
-
2,411
-
45
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 31.3
181
37.5
217
31.3
181
-
9
-
68,128
-
130
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
poldsagrVisit political sites R disagrees with
Text of this Question or Item
776. Is it VERY TRUE for you, SOMEWHAT TRUE, or NOT TRUE that 
you: c. Visit sites that challenge your own opinions and provide 
different perspectives on political affairs?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
poldsagr
1
very true
2
somewhat true
3
not true
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 25.8
70
34.3
93
39.9
108
-
8
-
2,453
-
85
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 26.0
80
37.0
114
37.0
114
-
1
-
2,411
-
45
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 25.9
150
35.8
207
38.3
222
-
9
-
68,128
-
130
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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