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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 1
racfirmHow firm Is R's opinion on racial issues
Text of this Question or Item
149c. How firm are you about your opinion on race relations?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
racfirm | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 very likely to chang |
2 somewhat likely |
3 somewhat unlikely |
4 very unlikely to cha |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | 4.0 31 |
29.3 227 |
34.9 270 |
31.8 246 |
- 27 |
- 795 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
COL TOTAL | 4.0 31 |
29.3 227 |
34.9 270 |
31.8 246 |
- 27 |
- 68,042 |
- 3 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
raccareR's concern about racial issues
Text of this Question or Item
150. How concerned are you personally about race relations?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
raccare | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 very concerned |
2 somewhat concerned |
3 not very concerned |
4 not concerned at all |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | 19.5 153 |
49.4 388 |
22.0 173 |
9.0 71 |
- 6 |
- 804 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
COL TOTAL | 19.5 153 |
49.4 388 |
22.0 173 |
9.0 71 |
- 6 |
- 68,051 |
- 4 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racthinkHow often R & friends think about race issues
Text of this Question or Item
151. How often would you say that you and your friends think about race relations?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
racthink | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 very often |
2 fairly often |
3 occasionally |
4 almost never |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | 7.1 56 |
13.9 109 |
44.1 346 |
34.9 274 |
- 4 |
- 804 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
COL TOTAL | 7.1 56 |
13.9 109 |
44.1 346 |
34.9 274 |
- 4 |
- 68,051 |
- 6 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racwriteR ever written official abt race issues
Text of this Question or Item
152. Have you ever: a. Written a letter to a public official expressing your views on race relations?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
racwrite | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 yes |
2 no |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | 2.7 21 |
97.3 767 |
- 804 |
- 7 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
COL TOTAL | 2.7 21 |
97.3 767 |
- 68,051 |
- 7 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racgiveHas R given money to racial orgs
Text of this Question or Item
152. Have you ever: b. Given money to an organization concerned with this issue?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
racgive | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 yes |
2 no |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | 8.9 70 |
91.1 718 |
- 804 |
- 7 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
COL TOTAL | 8.9 70 |
91.1 718 |
- 68,051 |
- 7 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
racjoinEver joined org working on racial issues
Text of this Question or Item
152. Have you ever: c. Joined an organization concerned with race relations?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
racjoin | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 yes |
2 no |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | 3.6 28 |
96.4 759 |
- 804 |
- 8 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
COL TOTAL | 3.6 28 |
96.4 759 |
- 68,051 |
- 8 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
affrmactFavor preference in hiring Black people
Text of this Question or Item
153. Some people say that because of past discrimination, blacks should be given preference in hiring and promotion. Others say that such preference in hiring and promotion of blacks is wrong because it discriminates against whites. What about your opinion - are you for or against preferential hiring and promotion of blacks? If favors: Do you favor preference in hiring and promotion strongly or not strongly? If opposes: Do you oppose preference in hiring and promotion strongly or not strongly?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
affrmact | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 strongly favors |
2 not strongly favors |
3 not strongly opposes |
4 strongly opposes |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.s skipped on web |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 9.8 135 |
7.3 100 |
25.7 354 |
57.3 789 |
- 79 |
- 1,522 |
- 13 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | 10.0 183 |
7.0 127 |
26.6 485 |
56.3 1,026 |
- 117 |
- 944 |
- 22 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 8.3 142 |
6.9 117 |
24.9 425 |
60.0 1,024 |
- 145 |
- 961 |
- 18 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 11.5 201 |
7.5 130 |
27.5 480 |
53.5 933 |
- 119 |
- 940 |
- 14 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 9.5 84 |
6.6 58 |
28.2 249 |
55.7 492 |
- 22 |
- 1,857 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | 10.0 86 |
6.9 60 |
28.2 244 |
54.9 474 |
- 38 |
- 1,906 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,812 |
|
2006 | 9.9 188 |
7.1 136 |
27.6 525 |
55.4 1,055 |
- 75 |
- 2,518 |
- 13 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | 10.6 133 |
6.9 87 |
27.8 349 |
54.7 686 |
- 65 |
- 694 |
- 9 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,023 |
|
2010 | 11.9 160 |
8.4 114 |
27.9 377 |
51.8 699 |
- 66 |
- 614 |
- 14 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,044 |
|
2012 | 11.4 139 |
8.1 99 |
29.0 354 |
51.5 629 |
- 63 |
- 672 |
- 18 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 10.9 173 |
8.2 130 |
29.8 475 |
51.1 814 |
- 67 |
- 863 |
- 16 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 15.1 268 |
8.5 151 |
30.7 545 |
45.8 813 |
- 87 |
- 979 |
- 24 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | 15.9 230 |
9.1 132 |
30.6 443 |
44.4 642 |
- 88 |
- 789 |
- 24 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,348 |
|
2021 | 13.3 349 |
11.4 299 |
31.1 818 |
44.2 1,162 |
- 22 |
- 1,378 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,032 |
|
2022 | 17.7 395 |
11.1 248 |
29.9 667 |
41.2 919 |
- 119 |
- 1,168 |
- 15 |
- 13 |
100.0 3,544 |
|
2024 | 16.6 333 |
10.9 220 |
28.5 573 |
44.0 884 |
- 115 |
- 1,126 |
- 17 |
- 41 |
100.0 3,309 |
|
COL TOTAL | 12.4 3,199 |
8.6 2,208 |
28.5 7,363 |
50.5 13,041 |
- 1,287 |
- 48,319 |
- 228 |
- 54 |
100.0 75,699 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
wrkwayupBlack people overcome prejudice without favors
Text of this Question or Item
153b. Do you agree strongly, agree somewhat, neither agree nor disagree, disagree somewhat, or disagree strongly with the following statement: Irish, Italian, Jewish and many other should do the same without special favors.
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
wrkwayup | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 agree strongly |
2 agree somewhat |
3 neither agree nor disagree |
4 disagree somewhat |
5 disagree strongly |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.s skipped on web |
.x not available in this release |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 44.6 640 |
29.3 421 |
10.2 147 |
9.9 142 |
6.0 86 |
- 29 |
- 1,522 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | 44.5 854 |
28.6 549 |
11.6 223 |
9.7 186 |
5.7 109 |
- 33 |
- 944 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 43.1 785 |
29.5 538 |
12.4 226 |
8.7 159 |
6.2 113 |
- 43 |
- 961 |
- 7 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 43.7 798 |
28.7 524 |
11.2 204 |
9.2 168 |
7.2 131 |
- 39 |
- 940 |
- 13 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 47.2 422 |
26.6 238 |
12.9 115 |
7.7 69 |
5.6 50 |
- 10 |
- 1,857 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | 41.0 367 |
27.9 250 |
15.7 141 |
10.0 90 |
5.4 48 |
- 7 |
- 1,906 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,812 |
|
2006 | 43.6 857 |
28.9 569 |
12.8 251 |
9.0 177 |
5.7 113 |
- 21 |
- 2,518 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | 45.0 589 |
28.6 375 |
12.7 167 |
8.8 115 |
4.9 64 |
- 15 |
- 694 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,023 |
|
2010 | 41.3 586 |
29.5 419 |
12.8 181 |
9.7 137 |
6.7 95 |
- 7 |
- 614 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,044 |
|
2012 | 42.1 537 |
27.4 350 |
14.7 188 |
9.2 118 |
6.6 84 |
- 18 |
- 672 |
- 7 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 38.3 636 |
29.4 487 |
14.3 238 |
10.6 176 |
7.4 122 |
- 12 |
- 863 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 36.4 679 |
26.1 486 |
15.9 297 |
11.0 205 |
10.6 198 |
- 14 |
- 979 |
- 9 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | 31.2 478 |
27.2 417 |
17.2 264 |
12.4 190 |
11.9 182 |
- 19 |
- 789 |
- 9 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,348 |
|
2021 | 22.7 609 |
19.9 536 |
23.8 640 |
14.1 380 |
19.5 523 |
- 9 |
- 1,315 |
- 2 |
- 18 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,032 |
|
2022 | 25.3 591 |
22.5 524 |
20.7 482 |
12.8 298 |
18.8 439 |
- 29 |
- 1,168 |
- 10 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 3,544 |
|
2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
COL TOTAL | 38.0 9,428 |
26.9 6,683 |
15.2 3,764 |
10.5 2,610 |
9.5 2,357 |
- 305 |
- 47,130 |
- 92 |
- 21 |
- 3,309 |
100.0 75,699 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
blksimpHave conditions for blacks improved
Text of this Question or Item
154. In the past few years, do you think conditions for black people have improved, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
blksimp | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 improved |
2 gotten worse |
3 about the same |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 54.4 776 |
12.4 177 |
33.2 474 |
- 35 |
- 1,522 |
- 8 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | 59.7 1,128 |
9.7 183 |
30.6 577 |
- 67 |
- 944 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 65.7 1,167 |
5.3 94 |
29.0 516 |
- 88 |
- 961 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 64.4 1,168 |
5.8 106 |
29.7 539 |
- 60 |
- 940 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 66.7 592 |
3.8 34 |
29.5 262 |
- 20 |
- 1,857 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,309 |
|
COL TOTAL | 62.0 4,831 |
7.6 594 |
30.4 2,368 |
- 270 |
- 60,760 |
- 23 |
- 6,853 |
100.0 75,699 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
closeblkHow close R feels to Black people
Text of this Question or Item
154a. In general, how close do you feel to blacks?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
closeblk | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 not at all close |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 neither one or the other |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 very close |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
.x not available in this release |
.y not available in this year |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | 6.7 64 |
2.5 24 |
4.7 45 |
5.0 48 |
44.8 427 |
8.0 76 |
10.5 100 |
3.5 33 |
14.4 137 |
- 12 |
- 1,932 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 6.5 119 |
4.7 86 |
5.3 97 |
4.2 77 |
43.3 797 |
7.5 138 |
10.7 197 |
5.3 97 |
12.6 231 |
- 28 |
- 950 |
- 15 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 7.2 130 |
3.0 54 |
4.6 83 |
4.0 73 |
41.4 751 |
8.4 152 |
11.5 208 |
6.3 115 |
13.6 246 |
- 18 |
- 956 |
- 31 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 5.4 50 |
1.6 15 |
3.9 36 |
4.7 43 |
44.2 406 |
8.9 82 |
9.8 90 |
6.1 56 |
15.3 140 |
- 3 |
- 1,841 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | 3.7 33 |
2.0 18 |
2.7 24 |
5.1 45 |
45.1 402 |
8.2 73 |
13.4 119 |
6.3 56 |
13.6 121 |
- 5 |
- 1,914 |
- 2 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,812 |
|
2006 | 5.4 107 |
2.1 42 |
2.7 54 |
3.5 69 |
44.7 891 |
8.2 164 |
13.1 260 |
4.7 93 |
15.7 312 |
- 9 |
- 2,507 |
- 2 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | 5.5 73 |
2.3 31 |
3.6 48 |
3.8 50 |
42.1 561 |
8.0 106 |
13.2 176 |
6.6 88 |
15.0 200 |
- 14 |
- 671 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,023 |
|
2010 | 4.7 60 |
2.7 34 |
4.4 56 |
3.4 43 |
39.2 495 |
9.1 115 |
13.5 171 |
5.5 70 |
17.4 220 |
- 11 |
- 763 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,044 |
|
2012 | 3.9 50 |
2.2 29 |
3.6 47 |
4.2 54 |
39.0 505 |
8.8 114 |
12.2 158 |
7.0 90 |
19.1 247 |
- 10 |
- 666 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 3.5 60 |
1.5 26 |
3.6 62 |
4.4 75 |
37.6 640 |
8.3 141 |
13.3 226 |
6.6 113 |
21.0 358 |
- 7 |
- 824 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 4.0 75 |
2.1 39 |
3.2 61 |
3.5 65 |
36.5 686 |
7.2 136 |
13.8 259 |
7.5 140 |
22.2 417 |
- 2 |
- 978 |
- 9 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 3,544 |
|
2024 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
- 0 |
- 3,309 |
|
COL TOTAL | 5.2 821 |
2.5 398 |
3.9 613 |
4.0 642 |
41.3 6,561 |
8.2 1,297 |
12.4 1,964 |
6.0 951 |
16.6 2,629 |
- 119 |
- 52,762 |
- 89 |
- 3,309 |
- 3,544 |
100.0 75,699 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |