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GSS 1972-2024 Cumulative Datafile - Release 1


Feeling Thermometers

libtempFeeling thermometer:liberals
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to get your feelings toward groups that are in the news 
these days. I will use something we call the feeling thermometer, and 
here is how it works: I'll read the names of a group and I'd like you 
to rate that group using the feeling thermometer. Ratings between 50 
degrees and 100 degrees mean that you feel favorable and warm toward 
the group. Ratings between 0 degrees and 50 degrees mean that you 
don't feel favorable toward the group and that you don't care too 
much for that group. If we come to a group whose name you Don't 
recognize, you don't need to rate that group. Just tell me and we'll 
move on to the next one. IF you do recognize the name, but you don't 
feel particularly warm or cold toward the group, you would rate  at 
the 50 degree mark. Our first group is liberals. How would you rate 
this group using the thermometer? 
A. Liberals
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-100)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
contempFeeling thermometer:conservatives
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to get your feelings toward groups that are in the news 
these days. I will use something we call the feeling thermometer, and 
here is how it works: I'll read the names of a group and I'd like you 
to rate that group using the feeling thermometer. Ratings between 50 
degrees and 100 degrees mean that you feel favorable and warm toward 
the group. Ratings between 0 degrees and 50 degrees mean that you 
don't feel favorable toward the group and that you don't care too 
much for that group. If we come to a group whose name you Don't 
recognize, you don't need to rate that group. Just tell me and we'll 
move on to the next one. IF you do recognize the name, but you don't 
feel particularly warm or cold toward the group, you would rate the 
group at the 50 degree mark. How would you rate this group using the 
thermometer? 
B. Conservatives
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-100)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
prottempFeeling thermometer:protestants
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to get your feelings toward groups that are in the news 
these days. I will use something we call the feeling thermometer, and 
here is how it works: I'll read the names of a group and I'd like you 
to rate that group using the feeling thermometer. Ratings between 50 
degrees and 100 degrees mean that you feel favorable and warm toward 
the group. Ratings between 0 degrees and 50 degrees mean that you 
don't feel favorable toward the group and that you don't care too 
much for that group. If we come to a group whose name you Don't 
recognize, you don't need to rate that group. Just tell me and we'll 
move on to the next one. IF you do recognize the name, but you don't 
feel particularly warm or cold toward the group, you would rate the 
group at the 50 degree mark. How would you rate this group using the 
thermometer? 
C. Protestants
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-100)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
cathtempFeeling thermometer:catholics
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to get your feelings toward groups that are in the news 
these days. I will use something we call the feeling thermometer, and 
here is how it works: I'll read the names of a group and I'd like you 
to rate that group using the feeling thermometer. Ratings between 50 
degrees and 100 degrees mean that you feel favorable and warm toward 
the group. Ratings between 0 degrees and 50 degrees mean that you 
don't feel favorable toward the group and that you don't care too 
much for that group. If we come to a group whose name you Don't 
recognize, you don't need to rate that group. Just tell me and we'll 
move on to the next one. IF you do recognize the name, but you don't 
feel particularly warm or cold toward the group, you would rate the 
group at the 50 degree mark. How would you rate this group using the 
thermometer? 
D. Catholics
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-100)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
jewtempFeeling thermometer:Jews
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to get your feelings toward groups that are in the news 
these days. I will use something we call the feeling thermometer, and 
here is how it works: I'll read the names of a group and I'd like you 
to rate that group using the feeling thermometer. Ratings between 50 
degrees and 100 degrees mean that you feel favorable and warm toward 
the group. Ratings between 0 degrees and 50 degrees mean that you 
don't feel favorable toward the group and that you don't care too 
much for that group. If we come to a group whose name you Don't 
recognize, you don't need to rate that group. Just tell me and we'll 
move on to the next one. IF you do recognize the name, but you don't 
feel particularly warm or cold toward the group, you would rate the 
group at the 50 degree mark. How would you rate this group using the 
thermometer? 
E. Jews
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-100)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mslmtempFeeling thermometer:muslims
Text of this Question or Item
I'd like to get your feelings toward groups that are in the news 
these days. I will use something we call the feeling thermometer, and 
here is how it works: I'll read the names of a group and I'd like you 
to rate that group using the feeling thermometer. Ratings between 50 
degrees and 100 degrees mean that you feel favorable and warm toward 
the group. Ratings between 0 degrees and 50 degrees mean that you 
don't feel favorable toward the group and that you don't care too 
much for that group. If we come to a group whose name you Don't 
recognize, you don't need to rate that group. Just tell me and we'll 
move on to the next one. IF you do recognize the name, but you don't 
feel particularly warm or cold toward the group, you would rate the 
group at the 50 degree mark. How would you rate this group using the 
thermometer? 
F. Muslims
Total Cases: 75,699 (Range of valid codes: 0-100)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

More Religion

fepriestR favors women as priests
Text of this Question or Item
A. IF CATHOLIC RESPONDENT, ASK FEPRIEST. OTHERS GO TO FECLERGY.
As I read this statement, will you tell me whether you agree 
strongly, agree somewhat, disagree somewhat, or disagree strongly? 
It would be a good thing if women were allowed to be ordained as 
priests.
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
fepriest
1
agree strongly
2
agree somewhat
3
disagree somewhat
4
disagree strongly
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 24.3
88
30.7
111
16.0
58
29.0
105
-
14
-
1,088
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 24.3
88
30.7
111
16.0
58
29.0
105
-
14
-
68,464
-
6
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
feclergyR favors women as ministers
Text of this Question or Item
B. ASK NON-CATHOLICS ONLY. 
Do you favor or oppose women as pastors, ministers, priests, or 
rabbis in your own faith or denomination?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
feclergy
1
favor
2
oppose
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 63.4
617
36.6
356
-
85
-
379
-
33
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 63.4
617
36.6
356
-
85
-
67,755
-
33
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
relgradeGrade given religion
Text of this Question or Item
Using the school grading system of A,B,C,D, and F for Fail, how Do 
you rate your church or religious group in meeting your spiritual 
needs?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
relgrade
1
a
2
b
3
c
4
d
5
f
6
no religion
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 29.3
278
30.2
287
19.2
182
4.7
45
3.5
33
13.2
125
-
51
-
531
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 29.3
278
30.2
287
19.2
182
4.7
45
3.5
33
13.2
125
-
51
-
67,840
-
5
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Race Issues

racmarFavor law against racial intermarriage
Text of this Question or Item
A. Do you think there should be laws against marriages between 
(Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) and whites?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
racmar
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 39.3
514
60.7
795
-
43
-
261
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 37.9
488
62.1
801
-
20
-
183
-
12
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 34.5
442
65.5
838
-
29
-
173
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 38.6
499
61.4
793
-
29
-
163
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 32.6
433
67.4
897
-
33
-
129
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 28.3
375
71.7
952
-
21
-
176
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 29.9
427
70.1
1,000
-
39
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 25.7
463
74.3
1,339
-
53
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 25.0
346
75.0
1,037
-
37
-
0
-
53
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 26.0
387
74.0
1,099
-
38
-
0
-
10
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 21.0
370
79.0
1,390
-
54
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 22.5
213
77.5
732
-
29
-
504
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 21.3
214
78.7
790
-
27
-
504
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 19.2
171
80.8
719
-
26
-
455
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 17.6
168
82.4
786
-
32
-
524
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 17.2
178
82.8
859
-
35
-
531
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 13.8
268
86.2
1,678
-
46
-
996
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 11.1
209
88.9
1,672
-
41
-
981
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 11.2
204
88.8
1,625
-
50
-
950
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 10.1
172
89.9
1,525
-
47
-
1,067
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 9.6
88
90.4
828
-
7
-
1,841
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 23.0
6,629
77.0
22,155
-
736
-
39,187
-
139
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racmar10Favor law against rac intrmar 10 yrs ago
Text of this Question or Item
B. Now thinking about ten years ago, that is in 1972, did you then 
think there should be laws against marriages between (Negroes/Blacks) 
and whites?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
racmar10
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 33.5
585
66.5
1,161
-
97
-
0
-
17
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 33.5
585
66.5
1,161
-
97
-
66,986
-
17
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racdinObject to opp. race home for dinner
Text of this Question or Item
How strongly would you object if a member of your family wanted to 
bring a (Negro/Black) friend home to dinner?  
Would you object strongly, mildly, or not at all?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
racdin
1
strongly object
2
mildly object
3
not object
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 13.1
173
15.6
206
71.2
939
-
30
-
261
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 15.6
201
15.2
196
69.3
895
-
21
-
183
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 10.9
141
15.8
204
73.2
943
-
22
-
173
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 13.0
173
14.7
196
72.3
963
-
33
-
129
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 11.6
154
16.5
220
71.9
959
-
16
-
176
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 10.3
149
13.2
190
76.5
1,105
-
21
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 7.6
139
10.1
186
82.3
1,508
-
21
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 6.4
93
11.0
160
82.6
1,197
-
18
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 9.8
73
10.6
79
79.5
591
-
3
-
783
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 10.8
1,296
13.6
1,637
75.6
9,100
-
185
-
56,586
-
42
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racpushBlacks shouldn't push
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some opinions other people have expressed in connection with 
(Negro/Black)-white relations. Which statement on the card comes 
closest to how you, yourself, feel? The first one is . . . 
A. (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) shouldn't push themselves where 
they're not wanted.
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
racpush
1
agree strongly
2
agree slightly
3
disagree slightly
4
disagree strongly
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 44.6
561
31.2
392
13.5
170
10.7
135
-
88
-
261
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 44.3
575
29.5
383
14.9
194
11.3
147
-
14
-
183
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 46.3
597
28.2
364
15.0
193
10.5
135
-
32
-
163
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 42.7
571
28.3
378
16.8
224
12.3
164
-
26
-
129
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 44.2
584
28.7
380
17.7
234
9.4
124
-
27
-
176
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 34.5
492
31.6
451
19.6
280
14.4
205
-
36
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 25.5
461
27.2
491
20.8
375
26.6
480
-
47
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 26.1
373
30.7
440
21.7
311
21.5
307
-
33
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 26.5
193
33.1
241
22.9
167
17.6
128
-
17
-
783
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 14.8
215
27.9
405
25.9
376
31.5
458
-
55
-
1,480
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 16.6
307
23.6
436
25.2
464
34.5
637
-
72
-
981
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 14.5
256
26.9
476
24.1
426
34.5
610
-
108
-
950
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 16.5
269
24.7
403
23.2
379
35.6
582
-
104
-
1,067
-
13
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 14.9
126
21.0
178
26.6
225
37.5
317
-
74
-
1,841
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 28.7
5,580
27.9
5,418
20.7
4,018
22.8
4,429
-
733
-
48,579
-
89
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racsegWhites have right to seg. neighborhood
Text of this Question or Item
Here are some opinions other people have expressed in connection with 
(Negro/Black)-white relations. Which statement on the card comes 
closest to how you, yourself, feel? The first one is . . . 
B. White people have a right to keep 
(Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) out of their neighborhoods if they 
want to, and (Negroes/Blacks/African-Americans) should respect that 
right.
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
racseg
1
agree strongly
2
agree slightly
3
disagree slightly
4
disagree strongly
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 22.3
279
17.9
224
24.5
307
35.4
443
-
96
-
261
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 21.5
288
17.7
237
25.9
346
34.9
466
-
26
-
129
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 22.1
289
20.3
266
29.1
381
28.5
373
-
40
-
176
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 15.6
221
15.6
220
28.1
397
40.7
576
-
50
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 12.1
220
12.2
222
24.9
452
50.8
923
-
39
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 10.5
151
14.7
211
25.6
368
49.1
705
-
31
-
0
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 10.2
151
15.1
224
29.1
432
45.7
680
-
38
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 8.4
149
12.2
217
22.6
401
56.8
1,009
-
38
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 7.6
72
14.5
138
24.2
230
53.7
510
-
26
-
504
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 7.8
78
13.6
136
23.4
234
55.2
553
-
28
-
504
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 8.3
74
14.0
124
24.6
218
53.1
471
-
27
-
455
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 6.8
66
10.9
105
22.9
221
59.4
574
-
21
-
524
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 4.0
42
10.4
109
20.8
218
64.9
681
-
23
-
531
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 5.2
102
10.1
197
24.2
472
60.4
1,176
-
44
-
996
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 5.4
50
6.4
59
19.2
177
69.0
636
-
27
-
1,953
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
2024 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,309
-
3,309
COL TOTAL 11.4
2,232
13.8
2,689
24.8
4,854
50.0
9,776
-
554
-
48,674
-
67
-
6,853
100.0
75,699
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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