Go to top or bottom of previous codebook page

GSS 1972-2021 Cumulative Datafile


Respondent's Occupational Indices (Dot Codes)

dotdatad.o.t. code - relation to data
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0.00-8.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
dotpeopd.o.t. code - relation to people
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0.00-8.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
dotthngd.o.t. code - relation to things
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0.00-8.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
dotgedd.o.t. code - general educ develop.
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1.00-6.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
dotsvpd.o.t. code - specific vocat. prep
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1.00-8.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
dotprestemme prestige scale
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0.0-88.4)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 1
Missing-data code: .i

Spouse's Occupational Indices

spdotdatsp. d.o.t. code - relation to data
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0.00-8.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
spdotpeosp. d.o.t. code - relation to people
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0.00-8.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
spdotthnsp. d.o.t. code - relation to things
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0.00-8.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
spdotgedsp. d.o.t. code - general educ develop.
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1.00-6.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
spdotsvpsp. d.o.t. code - specific vocat. prep
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1.00-8.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
spdotpresp. temme prestige scale
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0.0-88.4)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 1
Missing-data code: .i

Father's Occupational Indices

padotdatfa. d.o.t. code - relation to data
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0.00-7.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
padotpeofa. d.o.t. code - relation to people
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0.00-8.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
padotthnfa. d.o.t. code - relation to things
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0.00-8.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
padotgedfa. d.o.t. code - general educ develop.
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1.00-6.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
padotsvpfa. d.o.t. code - specific vocat. prep
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 1.00-8.00)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 2
Missing-data code: .i
padotprefa. temme prestige scale
Total Cases: 68,846 (Range of valid codes: 0.0-88.4)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Decimals: 1
Missing-data code: .i

VOTING PATTERNS: 1968-2012

partyidpolitical party affiliation
Text of this Question or Item
56. Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a 
Republican, Democrat, Independent, or what?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
partyid
0
strong democrat
1
not very strong democrat
2
independent, close to democrat
3
independent (neither, no response)
4
independent, close to republican
5
not very strong republican
6
strong republican
7
other party
.d
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 20.3
326
27.1
436
10.0
160
9.9
159
6.2
100
14.4
231
7.8
126
4.3
69
-
0
-
6
100.0
1,613
1973 15.5
231
25.7
383
12.9
192
9.6
143
9.4
141
14.6
218
8.2
123
4.2
62
-
0
-
11
100.0
1,504
1974 16.8
246
25.5
373
14.2
207
9.9
144
7.3
106
14.8
216
7.5
110
4.0
59
-
10
-
13
100.0
1,484
1975 16.9
251
23.5
349
14.2
211
14.2
211
8.2
122
15.9
236
6.3
93
.8
12
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,490
1976 15.1
225
27.0
403
13.8
207
16.1
241
7.0
105
14.3
214
6.4
96
.3
4
-
0
-
4
100.0
1,499
1977 18.1
275
26.4
400
13.2
200
11.5
175
8.6
130
14.9
226
7.0
107
.3
5
-
0
-
12
100.0
1,530
1978 14.1
216
25.5
389
13.0
199
14.5
221
8.8
135
16.1
246
7.3
111
.7
10
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,532
1980 12.8
188
25.5
374
13.2
193
16.8
246
8.4
123
14.9
218
7.8
114
.6
9
-
0
-
3
100.0
1,468
1982 20.6
382
26.1
484
13.1
243
12.2
226
8.2
152
11.6
214
7.4
137
.7
13
-
0
-
9
100.0
1,860
1983 15.4
246
24.0
382
13.7
218
12.1
192
8.9
141
16.1
256
9.1
145
.8
13
-
0
-
6
100.0
1,599
1984 18.1
265
19.1
280
14.3
209
11.1
163
10.6
156
16.7
245
8.5
125
1.5
22
-
0
-
8
100.0
1,473
1985 16.0
244
23.0
351
10.4
159
9.5
146
10.3
157
17.4
266
12.4
189
1.1
17
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,534
1986 16.7
245
22.9
336
10.8
158
12.7
187
10.2
150
16.4
241
9.6
141
.6
9
-
0
-
3
100.0
1,470
1987 23.3
422
21.8
395
11.7
211
11.0
199
8.2
148
14.7
266
8.5
153
.8
15
-
0
-
10
100.0
1,819
1988 15.9
236
21.1
313
12.2
180
12.6
186
9.5
140
18.6
275
9.9
146
.3
5
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 15.3
234
21.9
335
8.7
134
12.5
192
7.8
119
21.5
330
11.4
175
.8
13
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,537
1990 12.4
170
23.0
315
9.7
133
11.3
155
10.5
143
20.5
280
11.7
160
.9
12
-
0
-
4
100.0
1,372
1991 14.8
224
21.1
319
8.7
131
12.4
188
11.2
169
18.9
285
12.0
181
.9
14
-
0
-
6
100.0
1,517
1993 14.2
227
20.1
321
11.9
190
12.8
205
9.9
158
18.7
299
11.3
180
1.1
17
-
0
-
9
100.0
1,606
1994 14.4
423
21.9
644
11.6
341
12.5
369
9.6
282
17.6
519
10.9
321
1.5
44
-
0
-
49
100.0
2,992
1996 13.8
400
19.9
577
12.3
356
15.8
457
8.9
258
17.3
500
10.6
307
1.5
43
-
0
-
6
100.0
2,904
1998 13.1
370
21.1
597
12.4
349
16.9
477
8.6
244
17.1
484
8.5
239
2.2
63
-
0
-
9
100.0
2,832
2000 14.8
414
18.1
507
11.6
325
20.2
566
9.3
261
14.2
399
10.2
285
1.7
48
-
0
-
12
100.0
2,817
2002 15.0
408
18.9
515
9.8
267
19.3
528
7.3
199
16.5
449
11.5
315
1.8
48
-
0
-
36
100.0
2,765
2004 16.2
455
18.0
504
10.0
281
16.8
471
8.5
239
15.2
425
14.1
396
1.0
29
-
0
-
12
100.0
2,812
2006 15.6
700
16.4
736
11.8
527
22.2
997
7.3
327
14.2
637
11.0
495
1.4
65
-
0
-
26
100.0
4,510
2008 19.4
390
16.5
331
13.0
262
16.0
322
8.1
162
15.1
303
10.0
202
1.9
38
-
0
-
13
100.0
2,023
2010 17.2
348
17.2
348
13.1
265
17.8
360
9.7
197
13.7
277
9.1
184
2.4
49
-
0
-
16
100.0
2,044
2012 18.2
356
17.5
343
12.0
235
19.0
373
8.0
157
12.8
250
9.8
192
2.8
54
-
0
-
14
100.0
1,974
2014 16.7
419
16.2
406
13.4
337
20.0
502
9.9
249
11.6
292
9.8
245
2.5
62
-
1
-
25
100.0
2,538
2016 16.3
463
17.5
496
14.3
405
16.7
473
10.3
292
12.8
364
9.5
270
2.5
72
-
0
-
32
100.0
2,867
2018 16.4
379
15.2
352
13.3
307
17.9
414
11.2
259
11.7
272
11.0
255
3.3
77
-
0
-
33
100.0
2,348
2021 20.6
822
13.5
541
11.8
471
20.4
817
8.2
327
9.6
384
13.1
524
2.9
114
-
0
-
32
100.0
4,032
COL TOTAL 16.4
11,200
20.2
13,835
12.1
8,263
15.7
10,705
8.8
6,048
15.1
10,317
10.0
6,842
1.7
1,186
-
11
-
439
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.n
vote68did r vote in 1968 election
Text of this Question or Item
57. Now in 1968, you remember that Humphrey ran for President on 
the Democratic ticket against Nixon for the Republicans, and 
Wallace as an Independent. Do you remember for sure whether or 
not you voted in that election?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
vote68
1
VOTED
2
DID NOT VOTE
3
NOT ELIGIBLE
4
REFUSED
6
WLDNT VT-RELIG
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 66.9
1,062
24.6
391
8.4
134
.1
1
.0
0
-
25
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 62.9
930
28.6
422
8.2
121
.2
3
.1
2
-
21
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 65.0
1,992
26.5
813
8.3
255
.1
4
.1
2
-
46
-
65,729
-
5
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
pres68vote for humphrey, nixon, or wallace
Text of this Question or Item
57a. If voted: Did you vote for Humphrey, Nixon, or Wallace?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
pres68
1
HUMPHREY
2
NIXON
3
WALLACE
4
OTHER
5
REFUSED
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 41.7
429
46.4
478
9.0
93
.9
9
2.0
21
-
26
-
551
-
6
100.0
1,613
1973 39.3
358
44.7
407
14.0
127
.8
7
1.2
11
-
17
-
574
-
3
100.0
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 40.6
787
45.6
885
11.3
220
.8
16
1.6
32
-
43
-
66,854
-
9
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
if68whowho would r have voted for-1968 election
Text of this Question or Item
57b. If did not vote: Who would you have voted for, for 
President, if you had voted?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
if68who
1
HUMPHREY
2
NIXON
3
WALLACE
4
OTHER
6
WLDNT VT-RELIG
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 40.2
173
40.7
175
11.4
49
5.3
23
2.3
10
-
89
-
1,088
-
6
100.0
1,613
1973 36.9
178
40.7
196
19.5
94
2.9
14
.0
0
-
43
-
961
-
18
100.0
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 38.5
351
40.7
371
15.7
143
4.1
37
1.1
10
-
132
-
67,778
-
24
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
vote72did r vote in 1972 election
Text of this Question or Item
58. In 1972, you remember that McGovern ran for President on the 
Democratic ticket against Nixon for the Republicans. Do you 
remember for sure whether or not you voted in that election?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
vote72
1
VOTED
2
DID NOT VOTE
3
NOT ELIGIBLE
4
REFUSED
6
WLDNT VT-RELIG
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 69.6
1,045
28.1
422
1.9
29
.2
3
.1
2
-
1
-
0
-
2
100.0
1,504
1974 68.9
1,013
28.3
416
2.4
35
.4
6
.0
0
-
13
-
0
-
1
100.0
1,484
1975 65.8
960
28.4
415
5.6
82
.2
3
.0
0
-
26
-
0
-
4
100.0
1,490
1976 64.3
950
27.2
402
8.3
122
.2
3
.0
0
-
22
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 61.2
915
26.1
390
12.6
188
.2
3
.0
0
-
29
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 66.0
4,883
27.6
2,045
6.2
456
.2
18
.0
2
-
91
-
61,339
-
12
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
pres72vote for mcgovern or nixon
Text of this Question or Item
58a. If voted: Did you vote for McGovern or Nixon?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
pres72
1
MCGOVERN
2
NIXON
3
OTHER
4
REFUSED
5
WOULDNT VOTE
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 39.0
404
57.3
593
1.7
18
1.9
20
.0
0
-
3
-
459
-
7
100.0
1,504
1974 38.2
379
56.4
560
3.8
38
1.6
16
.0
0
-
12
-
470
-
9
100.0
1,484
1975 35.0
328
60.6
567
3.0
28
.0
0
1.4
13
-
11
-
526
-
17
100.0
1,490
1976 37.3
344
58.9
544
3.5
32
.0
0
.3
3
-
20
-
549
-
7
100.0
1,499
1977 37.0
329
60.7
540
1.6
14
.0
0
.7
6
-
19
-
610
-
12
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 37.4
1,784
58.7
2,804
2.7
130
.8
36
.5
22
-
65
-
63,953
-
52
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
if72whowho would r have voted for-1972 election
Text of this Question or Item
58b. If did not vote: Who would you have voted for, for 
President, if you had voted?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
if72who
1
MCGOVERN
2
NIXON
3
OTHER
4
REFUSED
5
WOULDNT VOTE
6
WLDNT VT-RELIG
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 31.2
120
57.9
223
10.4
40
.0
0
.5
2
.0
0
-
44
-
1,053
-
22
100.0
1,504
1974 41.2
160
37.4
145
17.0
66
.3
1
4.1
16
.0
0
-
58
-
1,032
-
6
100.0
1,484
1975 46.1
196
41.6
177
8.5
36
.0
0
3.8
16
.0
0
-
78
-
963
-
24
100.0
1,490
1976 44.5
189
39.8
169
14.4
61
.0
0
1.2
5
.2
1
-
92
-
975
-
7
100.0
1,499
1977 39.1
188
48.4
233
6.2
30
.0
0
6.2
30
.0
0
-
80
-
945
-
24
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 40.5
853
45.0
947
11.1
233
.0
1
3.3
69
.0
1
-
352
-
66,307
-
83
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
Go to Next Page of Codebook